Yini i-arthroscopy?

Le nqubo ingasetshenziselwa ukuthola noma ukuphatha uhla lwezinkinga ezihlanganayo.

I-Arthroscopy yinqubo evumela odokotela ukuthi babone, futhi kwesinye isikhathi balungisa, ingaphakathi lokuhlangana.

Kuyindlela yokuzivikela kancane evumela ukufinyelela endaweni ngaphandle kokwenza i-incision enkulu.

Enqubweni, ikhamera encane ifakwa ngokuncishiswa okuncane. Amathuluzi okuhlinza amapensela anwebekile angasetshenziswa ukususa noma ukulungisa izicubu.

Odokotela basebenzisa inqubo ukuthola ukuthi bahlole futhi baphathe izimo ezithinta idolo, ihlombe, i-elbow, i-hip, i-ankle, i-wrist, nezinye izindawo.

Ingasetshenziswa ukusiza ukukhomba noma ukwelapha:

• I-cartilage elonakalisiwe noma edwenguliwe

• Amalunga ahlaselwe noma athelelekile

• Amathambo spurs

• Izingcezu zethambo elixekethile

• I-rigaments noma ama-tendons

• Ukuxabana ngaphakathi kwamalunga

Inqubo ye-Arthroscopy

I-Arthroscopy imvamisa ithatha phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 namahora amabili. Kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo wamathambo.

Ungathola i-anesthesia yendawo (indawo encane yomzimba wakho uvinjelwe), ibhlokhi lomgogodla (isigamu esiphansi somzimba wakho selifakiwe), noma i-anesthesia ejwayelekile (uzobe ungazi).

Udokotela ohlinzayo uzobeka umlenze wakho kudivayisi yokubeka. Amanzi kasawoti angahle afakwe ekuhlanganiseni, noma idivaysi ye-tourniquet ingasetshenziselwa ukuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuba abone le ndawo ibe ngcono.

Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza ukuvela okuncane bese ufaka ishubhu elincane eliqukethe ikhamera encane. Ukuqapha kwevidiyo enkulu kuzobonisa okungaphakathi kokuhlangana kwakho.

Udokotela ohlinzayo angenza ukusikeka okuncane kakhudlwana ukufaka amathuluzi ahlukile olungiswe ngokuhlanganyela.

Lapho inqubo isiqedile, udokotela ohlinzayo uzovala ukuvela ngakunye nge-stitches eyodwa noma emibili.

Ngaphambi kwe-arthroscopy

Ungadinga ukushesha ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho ye-arthroscopy, kuya ngohlobo lwe-anesthesia esetshenziswayo.

Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imishanguzo oyithatha ngaphambi kokuthola i-arthroscopy. Ungadinga ukuyeka ukuthatha ezinye zazo amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Futhi, vumela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo azi ukuthi ngabe uphuza inani elikhulu lotshwala (iziphuzo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku), noma uma ubhema.

Ngemuva kwe-arthroscopy

Ngemuva kwenqubo, kungenzeka ukuthi uzoyiswa egumbini lokuthola kabusha amahora ambalwa.

Imvamisa ungabuyela ekhaya ngalo lolo suku. Qiniseka ukuthi kukhona omunye umuntu ukushayela.

Ungadinga ukugqoka i-sling noma inketsheni yokusebenzisa ngemuva kwenqubo yakho.

Iningi labantu liyakwazi ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wokukhanya kungakapheli isonto. Cishe kuzothatha amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthi wenze imisebenzi enzima kakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngentuthuko yakho.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzobeka imithi yokudambisa izinhlungu futhi wehlise ukuvuvukala.

Ungadinga futhi ukuphakamisa, iqhwa, futhi ucindezele ukuhlangana izinsuku eziningana.

Udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi wakho angakutshela ukuthi uhambe ukwelashwa ngokomzimba / ukuvuselelwa kabusha, noma ukwenza izivivinyo ezithile zokusiza ukuqinisa izicubu zakho.

Shayela udokotela wakho ngaso leso sikhathi uma uthuthukisa noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Umkhuhlane we-100.4 degrees f noma ngaphezulu

• Ukudonsa okuvela ku-incision

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungasizwa ngemithi

• Ubomvu noma ukuvuvukala

• Ukukhathazeka noma ukudonsa

• Ubungozi be-arthroscopy

• Yize izinkinga ze-arthroscopy ziyivelakancane, zingafaka:

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• Okuthelelayo isifo

• Ama-cloots egazi

• Ukopha phakathi kokuhlanganiswa

• Ukulimala kwezicubu

• Ukulimala emgodini wegazi noma i-nerve