I-Chemotherapy yigama elibanzi lokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Funda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani nokuthi yini ongayilindela ekwelashweni.
I-Chemotherapy yigama lezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza. Kusetshenziswe kusukela ngo-1950s, chemotherapy, noma i-chemo, manje kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwekhulu umdlavuza eziphilayo.
Isebenza kanjani chemotherapy
Umzimba wakho wenziwa ngezigidigidi zamaseli, afa futhi aphindaphindeke njengengxenye yomjikelezo wokukhula okujwayelekile. Umdlavuza ukhula lapho amaseli angajwayelekile emzimbeni aphindaphindeka kakhulu ngesilinganiso esisheshayo, esingalawulwa. Kwesinye isikhathi la maseli akhula abe ngamathumba, noma ama-mass wezicubu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza zithinta izitho ezahlukahlukene kanye nezingxenye ezihlukile zomzimba. Kwesobunxele, umdlavuza ungasakazeka.
Izidakamizwa ze-Chemo zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukumisa amaseli omdlavuza ukuthi ahlukanise noma anciphise ukukhula kwawo futhi angahle asetshenziselwe ukuncipha isimila ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Izidakamizwa nazo zingathinta amaseli anempilo, kepha zivame ukuzilungisa.
I-chemotherapy ilawulwa kanjani
I-Chemotherapy ingahanjiswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza onalo nokuthi umdlavuza utholakala kuphi. Le mishanguzo ifaka:
Imijovo emsipha noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba
Infusions ku-artery noma umthambo
Amaphilisi owathatha ngomlomo
Imijovo ku-fluid ezungeze intambo yakho yomgogodla noma ubuchopho bakho
Ungadinga inqubo yokuhlinzwa emincane yokuba ne-catheter emincane, ebizwa ngokuthi umugqa ophakathi nendawo noma imbobo, efakwe emthanjeni ukwenza kube lula ukuphatha izidakamizwa.
Izinhloso ze-chemotherapy
Amasu we-Chemotherapy - kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezilwa nomdlavuza, njengemisebe noma i-immunotherapy - ingaba nezinhloso ezihlukile, kuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza wakho.
UKela lolu hlelo lokwelashwa lwenzelwe ukusula wonke amangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni wakho futhi ubeke umdlavuza unomphela unomphela.
Ukulawula lapho ukwelashwa okuphakamekayo kungenzeki, i-chemotherapy ingasiza ukuphatha umdlavuza ngokuyivimba ekusakazeni noma ngokuncipha isimila. Umgomo ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.
Izinhlobo ze-chemotherapy
Uhlobo lokwelashwa ozoluthola luzohlukahluka ngokuya ngomdlavuza wakho.
I-adgevant chemotherapy Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukunikezwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngemuva kokubulala noma yiziphi amaseli omdlavuza angahlala engabonakali, esiza ukuvimbela ukuphindela komdlavuza.
I-NeAdJuvant Chemotherapy ngoba amanye amathumbu akhulu kakhulu ukuthi angasuswa ngokuhlinzwa, lolu hlobo lwe-chemo luhlose ukuncipha isimila ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kube khona futhi kukhulu.
I-Palliative Chemotherapy Uma umdlavuza usakaze futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ususe ngokuphelele, udokotela angasebenzisa i-palliative chemotherapy ukunciphisa izimpawu, ukwenza izinkinga zinciphise kancane, futhi zinciphise inqubekela phambili yomdlavuza noma ziyeke okwesikhashana.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene. Ngamunye usebenza ngezindlela ezihlukile, futhi wazi ukuthi kusebenza kanjani izidakamizwa kubalulekile ekubikezeleni imiphumela emibi. Abantu abaningi bakhathazeka ngemiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy, kepha ukwesaba kuvame ukuba kubi kakhulu kuneqiniso.
Izidakamizwa ze-Chemo kwesinye isikhathi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa, kuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza nobulukhuni bayo. Abanye baphazamisa ama-DNA ngaphakathi kwamaseli noma ama-enzyme ababandakanyeka ekuphindaphindweni kwe-DNA, kanti abanye bayekise engcupheni yeseli. Imiphumela emibi incike ekwelashweni kwakho kwe-chemotherapy.
Imiphumela emibi ingenzeka ngoba i-chemotherapy ihlasela amaseli anempilo kanye namaseli omdlavuza. Lawo maseli anempilo angafaka amaseli akhiqiza igazi, amaseli wezinwele, namaseli ngaphakathi kohlelo lokugaya ukudla kanye nolwelwesi lwama-mucous. Imiphumela yesikhashana ye-Chemo ingafaka:
Ukulahleka kwezinwele
I-anemia
Ukudinwa
Isicanucanu
Hlanza
Uhudo
Izilonda zomlomo
Udokotela wakho uvame ukuphatha kahle le miphumela emibi. Isibonelo, ukumpontshelwa igazi kungathuthukisa i-anemia, izidakamizwa ezilwa nama-antiemetic zingadambisa isicanucanu nokuhlanza, kanye nemithi yezinhlungu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungaphatheki kahle.
Umdlavuza, inhlangano enikeza ukwesekwa, ukwelulekwa, imfundo, kanye nosizo lwezezimali kubantu abanomdlavuza nemindeni yabo, inikeza umhlahlandlela wamahhala wokukusiza ubhekane nemiphumela emibi.
Uma imiphumela emibi yakho imbi ikakhulukazi, udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubona ukuthi udinga umthamo ophansi noma ikhefu elide phakathi kokwelashwa.
Ngokusho komphakathi we-American Cancer Society, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinzuzo ze-chemo zingadlula ubungozi bokwelashwa. Kubantu abaningi, imiphumela emibi imvamisa isiphetho ngesinye isikhathi ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Ukuthi lokho kuthatha isikhathi eside kuhlukile kumuntu ngamunye.
UChemo uzokuthinta kanjani impilo yami?
Ukuphazanyiswa kwe-Chemotherapy ngendlela yakho ejwayelekile kuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukuthi umdlavuza wakho uthuthuke kangakanani ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ozenzayo.
Abantu abaningi bangaqhubeka nokusebenza nokuphatha impilo yansuku zonke ngesikhathi se-Chemo, kanti abanye bathola ukuthi ukukhathala kanye neminye imiphumela emibi yehlisa phansi. Kepha ungahle ukwazi ukuzungeza eminye imiphumela ngokuthola izindlela zakho zokwelapha se-Chemo sekwedlule isikhathi ngosuku noma kwesokudla ngaphambi kwempelasonto.
Imithetho ye-Federal and State ingadinga ukuthi umqashi wakho avumele amahora okusebenza aguquguqukayo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.
