I-Chemotherapy yigama elibanzi lokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Funda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani nokuthi yini ongayilindela ekwelashweni.
I-Chemotherapy yigama lemithi yokwelapha ehlukahlukene esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza. Isetshenziswa kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950s, i-chemotherapy, noma i-chemo, manje ihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwe-100 zokulwa nomdlavuza.
Indlela I-Chemotherapy Esebenza Ngayo
Umzimba wakho wenziwe ngezigidigidi zamangqamuzana, afayo futhi aphindaphindeke njengengxenye yomjikelezo ovamile wokukhula. Umdlavuza uba lapho amangqamuzana angavamile emzimbeni anda ngokushesha, izinga elingalawuleki. Ngezinye izikhathi la maseli akhula abe izimila, noma uquqaba lwezicubu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza zithinta izitho nezingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba. Uma ungelashwa, umdlavuza ungabhebhetheka.
Izidakamizwa ze-Chemo zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukumisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi angahlukani noma abambezele ukukhula kwawo futhi angase asetshenziselwe ukunciphisa isimila ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Imithi ingase futhi ithinte amaseli anempilo, kodwa ngokuvamile iyakwazi ukuzilungisa.
Indlela I-Chemotherapy Isetshenziswa Ngayo
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lomdlavuza onalo nokuthi umdlavuza ukuphi. Le mithi ihlanganisa:
Imijovo emsipha noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba
I-infusions ifakwa emthanjeni noma emthanjeni
Amaphilisi owadla ngomlomo
Imijovo oketshezini oluzungeze umgogodla wakho noma ubuchopho
Ungase udinge inqubo yokuhlinzwa encane ukuze ube ne-catheter encane, ebizwa ngokuthi umugqa omaphakathi noma imbobo, ifakwe emthanjeni ukuze kube lula ukunikeza imithi.
Imigomo Yekhemotherapy
Izinhlelo ze-Chemotherapy - kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zokulwa nomdlavuza, njenge-radiation noma i-immunotherapy - zingaba nemigomo ehlukene, kuye ngohlobo lomdlavuza wakho.
Ukwelapha Lolu hlelo lokwelapha lwenzelwe ukuqeda wonke amangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni wakho futhi lubeke umdlavuza ekuxolelweni unomphela.
Ukulawula Uma ukwelashwa kokwelapha kungenzeki, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungasiza ekulawuleni umdlavuza ngokuwunqanda ukuba ungasakazeki noma ngokunciphisa isimila. Umgomo uwukuthuthukisa izinga lakho lempilo.
Izinhlobo ze-Chemotherapy
Uhlobo lokwelashwa ozoluthola nalo luzohluka kuye ngomdlavuza wakho.
I-Adjuvant chemotherapy Lokhu kwelashwa ngokuvamile kunikezwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kubulawe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza angase ahlale engabonwa, okusiza ukuvimbela ukuphindeka komdlavuza.
I-Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izimila zikhulu kakhulu ukuthi zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa, lolu hlobo lwe-chemo luhlose ukunciphisa isimila ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwenzeke futhi kungabi namandla kakhulu.
I-Palliative chemotherapy Uma umdlavuza ususabalele futhi kungenzeki ukuba ususwe ngokuphelele, udokotela angase asebenzise i-chemotherapy edambisa izimpawu, enze izinkinga zibe mancane amathuba, futhi abambezele ukuqhubeka komdlavuza noma awumise okwesikhashana.
Engase Engase Side Effects
Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana ahlukene. Ngayinye isebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi ukwazi ukuthi umuthi usebenza kanjani kubalulekile ekubikezeleni imiphumela engemihle. Abantu abaningi bakhathazeka ngemiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy, kodwa ukwesaba kuvame ukubi kakhulu kuneqiniso.
Imithi ye-chemo kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa ihlangene, kuye ngohlobo lomdlavuza kanye nobukhulu bawo. Ezinye ziphazamisa i-DNA engaphakathi kwamaseli noma ama-enzyme ahilelekile ekuphindaphindeni kwe-DNA, kanti amanye amisa ukuhlukana kwamaseli. Imiphumela emibi incike ekwelashweni kwakho kwe-chemotherapy.
Imiphumela engemihle ingenzeka ngoba i-chemotherapy ihlasela amangqamuzana anempilo kanye namangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lawo mangqamuzana anempilo angase ahlanganise amangqamuzana akhiqiza igazi, amangqamuzana ezinwele, namaseli angaphakathi kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Imiphumela yesikhashana ye-chemo ingabandakanya:
Ukuqothuka kwezinwele
I-anemia
Ukukhathala
Isicanucanu
Ukuphalaza
Uhudo
Izilonda emlonyeni
Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukwelapha ngempumelelo le miphumela emibi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukumpontshelwa igazi kungathuthukisa i-anemia, izidakamizwa ze-antiemetic zingadambisa isicanucanu nokuhlanza, futhi imithi yezinhlungu ingasiza ekudambiseni ukungakhululeki.
I-Cancer, inhlangano ehlinzeka ngokusekela, ukwelulekwa, imfundo, nosizo lwezezimali kubantu abanomdlavuza nemindeni yabo, inikeza umhlahlandlela wamahhala wokukusiza ukuthi ubhekane nemiphumela engemihle.
Uma imiphumela yakho engemihle imibi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase ahlole igazi ukuze abone ukuthi udinga umthamo ophansi noma ikhefu elide phakathi kokwelashwa.
Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinzuzo ze-chemo zingadlula izingozi zokwelashwa. Kubantu abaningi, imiphumela engemihle ivamise ukuphela esikhathini esithile ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani kuhlukile kumuntu ngamunye.
I-Chemo Izoyithinta Kanjani Impilo Yami?
Ukugxambukela kwe-Chemotherapy esimisweni sakho esivamile kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukuthi umdlavuza wakho uthuthuke kangakanani ngesikhathi uxilonga nokuthi ikuphi ukwelashwa okutholayo.
Abantu abaningi bangaqhubeka nokusebenza nokuphatha impilo yansuku zonke ngesikhathi se-chemo, kanti abanye bathola ukuthi ukukhathala neminye imiphumela emibi kuyabanciphisa. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuzungeza eminye yemiphumela ngokwenza imithi yakho ye-chemo sekwephuzile emini noma ngaphambi nje kwempelasonto.
Imithetho kahulumeni neyezwe ingase idinge umqashi wakho ukuthi avumele amahora okusebenza avumelana nezimo phakathi nokwelashwa kwakho.
