Umehluko Phakathi Kokusebenzisa Ekhaya Amajeneretha Oksijini kanye Nejeneretha Ye-oksijeni Yezokwelapha

Ngokudlanga okwandayo kwezimo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-COPD (Izifo Ezingalapheki Obstructive Pulmonary) kanye nesifuba somoya, isidingo sokwelashwa komoyampilo sikhule kakhulu. Ukuphendula, kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kojeneretha komoyampilo kanye namajeneretha omoya-mpilo wezokwelapha sekutholakale kabanzi. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezinhloso zabo ezifanayo, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamajeneretha e-oxygen zihluke kakhulu ngokusebenza, ukwethembeka, kanye nesitifiketi. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ekukhetheni idivayisi efanele kuye ngezidingo zakho.

1. Ukuzinza Kwe-Oxygen Concentration

Omunye umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwejeneretha ye-oxygen yokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kanye nejeneretha ye-oxygen yezokwelapha ilele ekuzinzeni kokugxiliswa komoyampilo. Amajeneretha omoya-mpilo okusetshenziswa ekhaya ngokuvamile ahlinzeka komoyampilo ekugxilweni okungaguquguquka phakathi kuka-30% no-90%. Lokhu kuguquguquka kusho ukuthi ukuhlanzeka komoyampilo kungase kunganele kubantu abanezimo zezempilo ezibucayi kakhulu abadinga ukwelashwa komoyampilo okugxile kakhulu okungaguquki.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-generator oksijini wezokwelapha aklanyelwe ukugcina ukuhlushwa komoya-mpilo okuzinzile okungenani kwe-90%, kungakhathaliseki izinga lokugeleza. Ikhono lokuhlinzeka ngokuphuma okungaguquki, okuhlanzekile kwe-oksijeni kubalulekile ezilungiselelweni zezokwelapha, lapho iziguli ezinezinkinga ezibucayi zokuphefumula zincike emthonjeni onokwethenjelwa we-oxygen. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, amajeneretha komoyampilo wezokwelapha ahlolwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi angakwazi ukuletha amazinga komoyampilo azinzile ngokuqhubekayo.

2. Okukhipha Oxygen

Omunye umehluko obalulekile amandla okukhipha umoya-mpilo. Amajeneretha komoya-mpilo asetshenziswa ekhaya ngokuvamile anikeza okukhiphayo okulinganiselwe, ngokuvamile okungaba ngamalitha angu-1 ukuya kwangu-2 ngomzuzu, futhi lokho okukhiphayo kuvame ukuba sengozini lapho kuzanywa ukugcina ukugcwala komoyampilo ngaphezu kuka-90%. Kubasebenzisi abaningi abadinga ukwelashwa komoyampilo okuyisisekelo ekhaya, lokhu okukhiphayo kungase kwanele, ikakhulukazi uma izidingo zabo zokuxhumana komoya zingabalulekile.

Ngokuphambene, amajeneretha e-oksijeni ezokwelapha anganikeza okukhiphayo okuphezulu kakhulu, kuqala ku-3 amalitha ngomzuzu futhi ngokuvamile adlula lokhu. Ukugcina ukugcwala komoyampilo okungu-90% noma ngaphezulu ngezinga lokugeleza okuphezulu kungenye yezinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile zejeneretha ye-oxygen yezinga lezokwelapha. Ikhono lokuletha umthamo omkhulu womoya-mpilo endaweni ephakeme kakhulu libalulekile ezigulini ezisendaweni yezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, amajeneretha omoya-mpilo wezokwelapha ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo.

3. Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nezitifiketi

Amajeneretha omoya-mpilo okusetshenziswa ekhaya ngokuvamile abhekwa njengezinto zikagesi zasekhaya, eziklanyelwe ukunethezeka nokusetshenziswa kwezikhawu. Nakuba lawa madivayisi angaba wusizo kubantu abanezinkinga zokuphefumula ezincane noma empilweni evamile, awakho ngaphansi kokuhlolwa okuqinile nesitifiketi esidingwa yimishini yezokwelapha. Kanjalo, amajeneretha komoyampilo okusetshenziswa kwasekhaya awadingi ukuthobela izindinganiso eziqinile zokulawula futhi angase antule izitifiketi ezivela kuziphathimandla zezempilo ezifana ne-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) noma i-CE (Conformité Européenne).

Ngokuphambene, amajeneretha e-oksijini ezokwelapha ahlukaniswa njengemishini yezokwelapha futhi kudingeka ahlangabezane nemithethonqubo eminingi kanye nezitifiketi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwawo, ukusebenza kahle, nokwethembeka. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ijeneretha komoyampilo ihlolwe kanzima ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isebenza ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Ijeneretha ye-oxygen yezokwelapha kufanele ibe namalayisense athile kanye nezitifiketi ezizosetshenziswa ezibhedlela noma ezinqunywe odokotela. Ngaphandle kwalezi zitifiketi, idivayisi ayikwazi ukumakethwa ngokusemthethweni noma isetshenziselwe izinjongo zokwelapha.

4. Ukuqina Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho uqhathanisa amajeneretha omoya-mpilo okusetshenziswa ekhaya namajeneretha omoya-mpilo wezokwelapha ukuqina. Njengoba amajeneretha e-oksijini asetshenziswa ekhaya ngokuvamile enzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esifushane, ngezikhathi ezithile, izingxenye zawo zingase zingapheli njengalezo ezitholakala kumamodeli ezokwelapha. Zenzelwe ukuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, okusesilinganisweni kodwa zingase zingahlali isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo eziqhubekayo noma ezidingeka kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amajeneretha omoya-mpilo wezokwelapha, akhelwe ukubekezelela ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, ubusuku nemini ezindaweni ezinzima njengezibhedlela, imitholampilo, nezilungiselelo eziphuthumayo. Lawa madivayisi akhiwe ngezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi aklanyelwe ukumelana nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuwohloka okukhulu ekusebenzeni. Kanjalo, amajeneretha e-oksijeni ezokwelapha avame ukuza neziqinisekiso ezandisiwe nezinhlelo zokunakekela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwabo isikhathi eside nokuthembeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

5. Abasebenzisi Okuhlosiwe kanye Nezicelo

Amajeneretha we-oxygen okusetshenziswa ekhaya aklanywe ngendlela elula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa engqondweni. Avamise ukuphatheka, angasindi, futhi afika nezindawo ezisebenziseka kalula, okuzenza zilungele iziguli ezidinga ukwengezwa komoyampilo ngezikhathi ezithile ekhaya noma ekuhambeni. Isibonelo, abantu abalulama ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma labo abanezinkinga zokuphefumula okuncane bangase bazuze ngokusebenzisa igenera ye-oxygen yasekhaya