Uhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo
I -Electric Intraosseous Infusion System inikeza enye indlela yemithi ephuthumayo noketshezi. Isetshenziswa lapho ukufinyelela komjovo we-peripheral kungenakutholwa ngokushesha.
Umshayeli osebenza ngogesi ophathwa ngesandla usiza ngokufaka inaliti ukuze ufinyelele i-intraosseous (IO) . Uhlelo luza nezinaliti ze-15G ngobude obuthathu futhi lusekela kokubili izicelo zabantu abadala kanye nezingane, kuye ngokuthi isiguli anatomy kanye nendawo yokufaka.
Izicelo Zomtholampilo
Uhlelo lusekela ukufinyelela okuphuthumayo kwe-vascular ezimweni ezilandelayo lapho ukufinyelela kwe-IV kunzima ukuthola.
Isimo Esiphuthumayo |
Isicelo |
Ukuboshwa Kwenhliziyo |
Ukufinyelela kwemithi yokuvuselela lapho ukufinyelela kwe-IV kungatholakali ngokushesha. |
Ukushaqeka / Hypotension |
Enye indlela yokufaka lapho ukujikeleza kwe-peripheral kungalungile kwenza ukufinyelela kwe-venous kube nzima. |
Ukuphelelwa Amanzi Okubi / Ukushiswa |
Ukufinyelela ekulawuleni uketshezi oluphuthumayo lapho ukufinyelela kwe-peripheral IV kunzima. |
I-Trauma Enkulu |
Imithi ephuthumayo kanye nokulethwa koketshezi lapho ukufinyelela okusheshayo kwemithambo kuyadingeka. |
Izici ezibalulekile
1. Ukufinyelela Ngokushesha kwe-IO Emasekhondini angaba ngu-30–60
Uhlelo luvumela ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela kwe-IO cishe kumasekhondi angu-30–60 . Lokhu kunikeza umzila wemithi ephuthumayo noketshezi.
Isikhathi sangempela sokufinyelela sincike esimweni sesiguli, indawo yokufakwa kuyo, nolwazi lomsebenzisi.
2. Umshayeli Kagesi Ophathwayo
Umshayeli osebenzisa i-trigger ushayela inaliti endaweni. Ifomethi yayo ephathwa ngesandla iyenza ifaneleke kubasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe eminyangweni yezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela kanye nokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo zangaphambi kwesibhedlela.
3. Ubude Bezinaliti Ezintathu Zokusetshenziswa Kwabantu Abadala kanye Nezingane
Izinaliti ze-15G ziza ngo- 15 mm , 25 mm , nobude obungu-45 mm , zinikeza izinketho zokujula kwezicubu ezihlukene kanye nezindawo zokufaka. Ukukhethwa kwenaliti kufanele kusekelwe ekuhlolweni komtholampilo, hhayi iminyaka yodwa.
Isetshenziswa kanjani
Ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe bangasebenzisa ukubuka konke kokuhamba komsebenzi okulandelayo. Ukuze uthole inqubo ephelele, landela imiyalelo yamanje yokusetshenziswa kanye nezinqubo zomtholampilo ezisebenzayo.
Isinyathelo |
Ukuhamba komsebenzi |
1. Lungiselela Umshayeli |
Setha umshayeli kagesi kumodi yokusebenza. |
2. Khetha Inalithi |
Khetha ubude benaliti obufanele ngokuya nge-anatomy yesiguli, ukujula kwezicubu kanye nendawo ekhethiwe yokufaka. |
3. Sungula Ukufinyelela kwe-IO |
Sebenzisa umshayeli kagesi ukusiza ukufaka inaliti endaweni elungisiwe, bese ukhipha umshayeli. |
4. Qinisekisa Ukubekwa |
Susa isitayela, qinisekisa ukubekwa futhi ushaye ngokuya ngemiyalo yokusebenzisa kanye nephrothokholi yomtholampilo. |
5. Xhuma ukuze uthole Ukumnika |
Xhuma isethi evamile yesandiso noma i-stopcock yemithi nokulawulwa koketshezi. Phinda uhlole isayithi lokufinyelela ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. |
Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe
Ipharamitha |
Ukucaciswa |
Igeji yenaliti |
15G |
Ubude benaliti |
15 mm / 25 mm / 45 mm |
Amaqembu eziguli |
Omdala kanye nezingane |
Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokufinyelela se-IO |
30–60 imizuzwana* |
Ukucushwa kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo
Uhlelo lusebenzisa umshayeli kagesi ezihambisanayo nezinaliti ze-IO ezilahlwayo . Izinaliti zisetshenziswa kanye futhi zithengiswa ngokuhlukana , ezinobude obuthathu obutholakalayo ukuze bu-odwe.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
1. Ubani ongasebenzisa uhlelo lukagesi lwe-intraosseous infusion?
Lolu hlelo luhloselwe ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe —odokotela, abahlengikazi nabezimo eziphuthumayo—abathole ukuqeqeshwa ekusebenzeni kwalo.
2. Ukungena kwe-intraosseous kungahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ukufinyelela okungaphakathi kwe-intraosseous kuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwezimo eziphuthumayo zesikhashana . Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-24 akunconywa.
3. Yiziphi contraindications main?
Ukuphikisana kuhlanganisa ukutheleleka kwesikhumba endaweni yokufaka , i-tumor, i-osteogenesis imperfecta, i-osteoporosis, ukufakwa kwe-IO yangaphambilini noma umzamo ohlulekile ethanjeni elifanayo, izinqubo zangaphambili zamathambo eduze nendawo yokufaka, kanye nokuphuka endaweni ekhethiwe.
4. Ingabe indawo yokufaka kufanele igadwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa?
Yebo. Phinda uhlole isayithi ye-IO ngokushesha ngemva kokuthi ukufinyelela sekutholakele futhi uqhubeke nokuyiqapha ngesikhathi sokumnika ngokuya ngemiyalelo yedivayisi nezinqubo zomtholampilo ezisebenzayo.
5. Ingabe inaliti ye-IO iyahambisana nokuhlolwa kwe-MRI ne-CT?
Inaliti yensimbi ayihambelani ne-MRI futhi ingase ibangele ama-artifact e-scatter ezithombeni ze-CT. Yazisa ithimba lezithombe uma inaliti ye-IO isendaweni.
6. Ingabe inaliti ye-IO elahlwayo ingasetshenziswa kabusha?
Cha. Inalithi ngayinye isetshenziswa kanye kuphela . Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kungase kubangele ukutheleleka kanye nokulimala esigulini.
