Uhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo
Umsebenzi Wesistimu
I -MECANMED Semi-automated Microbial ID/AST System iyithuluzi elididiyelwe elebhu. Idizayinelwe ukwenza ukuhlonza amagciwane okunembile (ID) kanye nokuhlolwa kokutholakala kwe-antimicrobial susceptibility
ukukhanya (AST).
Uhlelo luzenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukutolikwa kwe-clinical microbial isolate ukusiza amalebhu ngokushesha:
l Cacisa izinhlobo ze-pathogen ezivela kuma-microbial isolate asemtholampilo
l Linganisa ubuncane be-inhibitory concentrations (MIC) ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe komtholampilo
Izimiso Zokutholwa
l I-Microbial Identification (ID): Isebenzisa i-Colorimetry ukuthola ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo kanye namaphrofayili e-metabolic. Le nqubo ikhomba izinto eziphilayo kuze kufike emazingeni ezinhlobo nezinhlobo zezilwane.
l Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test (AST): Iqasha i-Turbidimetry ukukala izinguquko ze-optical density ngesikhathi sokukhula kwebhaktheriya lapho kukhona ukugxila okuhlukahlukene kwama-antibiotic. Le nqubo ikhiqiza amanani anembile we-MIC kanye nezigaba ze-SIR (Okuthintekayo, Okumaphakathi, Okungazweli) .
Inqubo Ejwayelekile Yokusebenza (SOP)
1. I-Isolate Pathogen: Hlukanisa ama-pathogen colonies ahlanzekile kwabezindaba zamasiko ayisisekelo.
2. Lungiselela Ukumiswa: Lungiselela ukumiswa kwebhaktheriya okujwayelekile ku-turbidity edingekayo.
3. I-inoculate Test Cards: Khipha ukumiswa kwebhaktheriya ekhadini lokuhlola. (Ongakukhetha: Sebenzisa iyunithi yesampula ezenzakalelayo ukuze uzifake ngokuzenzakalela ngamakhadi angu-60–80/ihora .)
4. Fukamisa: Fudumeza ikhadi lokuhlola eligonyelwe amahora angu-18-24 ku-37°C.
5. Funda futhi Uhlaziye: Layisha ikhadi kusistimu ukuze lifundwe ngokubona kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela.
6. Okukhipha Idatha: Khiqiza umbiko wokuxilonga owenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo futhi uvumelanise imiphumela ngokuqondile ne - LIS/HIS.
Kungani Izibhedlela Namalebhu Edinga Lolu hlelo
Amalabhorethri emitholampilo ezimakethe ezisafufusa (i-Africe, i-Southeast Asia, njll.) abhekene nenkinga ehlanganisayo.
l Ukwenyuka kokumelana ne-antimicrobial (AMR)
l Izingqinamba zesabelomali eziqinile
l Isikhala sebhentshi esilinganiselwe
l Ukushoda kochwepheshe bamalebhu abakhethekile
Ukuhlola mathupha kuhamba kancane, kudinga abasebenzi abaningi, futhi kujwayele ukuba namaphutha omuntu. Ibambezela kakhulu izinqumo zokwelashwa kweziguli ezigula kakhulu.
Isisetshenziswa Sokuhlonza Amagciwane sixazulula lezi zinselele ngokuqondile:
l Izinqumo Zomtholampilo Ezisheshisiwe: Isistimu yokubona iqeda ukuskena kwamakhadi ngomzuzu ongu-1 nje . Iletha ukuhlonza okuqondile kwezinhlobo zezilwane kanye nemiphumela ye-MIC phakathi kwamahora angu-18-24.
l Ukonga Izindleko Nokonga Isikhala: Kuthatha indawo yamasistimu aselabhorethri amakhulu, abizayo ngomklamo ohlangene webhentshi. Ingena kalula kunoma yisiphi isikhala ku- 255 × 215 × 213 mm nje.
l Ukusebenza Okungenamaphutha: Uhlelo lochwepheshe oluzenzakalelayo lusika izinyathelo ezenziwa ngesandla kanye nephutha lomsebenzisi.
l Ukulwa ne-AMR: okuthuthukisiwe kwe-MDRO Ukuqapha kusiza odokotela bathathe ama-antibiotic ahlosiwe ngokushesha. Lokhu kusekela ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic futhi kuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli.
Izicelo Ezibalulekile Zomtholampilo
Lolu hlelo lwe-AST luzivumelanisa kalula nezilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene zomtholampilo nezocwaningo:
1. Izibhedlela Zesifunda Nesesibili/Eziphakeme
Amasistimu e-semi-automated afanele imitholampilo yokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kanye nezibhedlela ezimaphakathi nesifunda. Bafuna ukuhlaziya okungabizi kakhulu, nokunemba okuphezulu kwe-microbiology ngaphandle kwesabelomali esiningi kakhulu.
2. Isibhedlela I-Clinical Microbiology Labs
Amandla Esifanekiso Esibanzi:
l Ukugeleza Okusheshayo: Kusakaza ukucubungula isampula kanye ne-ID ye-pathogen esheshayo
l Ukusekelwa Kwezibonelo Eziningi: Igazi, umchamo, amasampula okuphefumula, indle, namanxeba
3. Izikhungo Zokulawula Izifo (CDC) kanye Nelabhorethri Yezempilo Yomphakathi
Inika amandla ukubhekwa kwezifo okusebenzayo kuzo zonke izibhedlela nemiphakathi. Ilandelela izingozi zokuqubuka futhi iqaphe izitayela zokumelana nezidakamizwa ngesikhathi sangempela.
4. I-Multi-Drug Resistance Screening (MDROs)
Ilandelela ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlobo ezimelana nengozi ephezulu kanye nezixwayiso zabasebenzi ngokushesha. Ihlanganisa izinsongo ezibucayi njenge -MRSA, ESBL, VRE, VRSA, ne-HLAR.
5. Amakolishi Ezokwelapha Nezikhungo Zocwaningo
Isekela i-ID yohlobo olujwayelekile kanye nokufundisa ngezandla nge-microbiology. Iphinde inikeze amandla ucwaningo lwezemfundo ezindleleni zokumelana nezidakamizwa.
Imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe
Ipharamitha |
Ukucaciswa |
Izimiso Zokuhlola |
l I-Colorimetry (Ukuhlonza) l I-Turbidimetry (Ukuhlolwa Kokuthinteka) |
Isivinini Sokufunda |
1 iminithi / ikhadi |
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi |
I-AC 100–240V, 50/60Hz |
Indawo yokusebenza |
l Izinga lokushisa: 5°C–40°C l Ukuswakama: 0%–80% l Ingcindezi: 76 kPa–106 kPa |
Main Unit Ubukhulu |
255 × 215 × 213 mm |
Ubukhulu bephakheji |
360 × 320 × 370 mm |
Isisindo sengqikithi |
4.4 kg |
Isisindo esikhulu |
6.2 kg |
Isesekeli ozikhethela sona |
I-Automated Sampling Instrument (Izinga lokungena-innoculation: amakhadi angama-60–80/ihora) |
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zomkhiqizo nezici zesakhiwo
Izici ze-Microbial ID/AST Card
1. Ukuhlola Ukunemba Kwezimiso Ezimbili
l I -Colorimetry : I-P recise microbial identification (ID)
l I-Turbidimetry : Q ukuhlolwa kokuzwela kwe-antimicrobial (AST)
2. Ukuhlonza Izinhlobo Zezinhlobo Ezinokulungiswa Okuphezulu
l Ukunemba Okuphezulu: Ikhomba izinto eziphilayo ezingeni lezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezincane
l Ukufakwa Okubanzi: Isizindalwazi sihlanganisa cishe amagciwane avamile angama-500
3. Ukufakwa Kwama-Antibiotic Okubanzi
l Ukufakwa Okubanzi: Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-200 zama-antibiotic atholakalayo
l Idizayini Eguquguqukayo: Ukugxila kwe-dilution enamazinga amaningi ukuze kuhlolwe okunembile kwe-MIC
4. Ukuqapha Okubanzi Kokumelana Nezidakamizwa
l I -Smart Monitoring: Ukulandela ngomkhondo okuzenzakalelayo kwama-phenotypes okhiye amelana
l Izinhlobo Ezihlanganisiwe: MRSA , ESBLs , VRE , VRSA , HLAR , β-lactamases , nokunye
Izici ze-Microbial ID/AST System
1. Idizayini Yezingxenyekazi Ezihlanganisiwe
l I-PC eyakhelwe ngaphakathi: Isifundi esihlanganisiwe nesihlaziyi ngekhompyutha eshumekiwe
l Ukonga Isikhala: Kuqeda imibhoshongo ye-PC yangaphandle ukuze kukhululwe isikhala sebhentshi esibalulekile
2. I-CLSI Database Integration yakamuva
l Ukuqondanisa kwe-CLSI: Isizindalwazi esisebenzayo sibuyekezelwe kumihlahlandlela yakamuva ye-CLSI
l Imiphumela Ethembekile: Iqinisekisa ukuthobela, okujwayelekile kwe-MIC nokutolika kwe-ID
3. Ukubika Kweqembu Okumisiwe kwe-A/B/C/U
l I-CLSI Amaqembu: Ihlukanisa ngokuzenzakalela ama-antibiotics abe ngamaqembu A, B, C, kanye no-U
l Imiphumela Ekabili: Ibonisa amanani eqiniso e-MIC eduze nezincazelo ezijwayelekile ze-S.IR
4. I-LIS/HIS & WHONET engenamthungo
l Ukuhlanganiswa Kwelebhu: Uxhumano oluqondile lwe-bi-directional namanethiwekhi e-LIS/HIS
l I -Global Surveillance: Ukusekelwa okuphelele kokuthumela ngaphandle kokubikwa kwezifo ze-WHONET
5. I-Multi-Language & User-Friendly Interface
l Isebenziseka kalula: Idizayini elula, ecacile yokusebenza kwansuku zonke okusheshayo
l I -Global Design: Isekela izilimi eziningi zokugeleza komsebenzi welebhu okungenamsebenzi
Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Ezidingekayo Namakhadi Okuhlola
Ikhadi Lokuhlola |
I-Identification S Ensitivity T Test Range |
Iphakheji (Inkabi yekhadi B kanye nenkabi R efakwe ku- engu- R ) |
96/120E |
I-Enterobacteriaceae |
Amakhadi ayi-10 + imidiya efanelekile |
96/120NE |
Amagciwane angavundisi / Vibrio |
Amakhadi ayi-10 + imidiya efanelekile |
96/120 STAPH |
I-Staphylococcus / Micrococcus |
Amakhadi ayi-10 + imidiya efanelekile |
96/120 STREP |
I-Streptococcus |
Amakhadi ayi-10 + imidiya efanelekile |
96 FUNGU |
Isikhunta (Isikhunta esifana nemvubelo) |
Amakhadi ayi-10 + imidiya efanelekile |
120 NH |
Neisseria / Haemophilus |
Amakhadi ayi-10 + imidiya efanelekile |
120 Coryn |
I-Corynebacterium |
Amakhadi ayi-10 + imidiya efanelekile |
Kungani Khetha M ECANMED Njengomhlinzeki Wakho?
1. Ukunikezwa Okuzinzile Nokuqhubekayo Kwamakhadi Okuhlola Namathuluzi Emidiya Yamasiko
Ukuhlolwa kwe-microbial okuvamile kudinga ukuhlinzekwa kwe-reagent engaguquki. I-MECANMED iqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesikhathi eside kwawo wonke amakhadi okuhlola kanye nemidiya ewuketshezi ehambisanayo, ivimbela ukuphela kwesitoko.
2. Usekelo Lobuchwepheshe Oluphendulayo loku-1-on-1
I-MECANMED yenza ukusethwa kwemishini/ukusebenza kube lula ngemihlahlandlela yevidiyo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo. Futhi, ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe banikeza ukwesekwa okukude ukuphendula noma imiphi imibuzo ngokushesha.
3. Qedela i-One-Stop Microbiology Workflow Bundling
Yenza lula ukuthengwa kwempahla ngokusetha okuphelele kwe-microbiology evela ku-MECANMED. Thola i-microbial ID/AST system, amakhabethe okuphepha, nama-autoclave ekuthunyelweni okukodwa okulula.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
1. Yiziphi izifo ezithile zomtholampilo noma izimo amakhadi okuhlola ahlukene aklanyelwe zona?
Ikhadi ngalinye lokuhlola lifana nezidingo ezithile zomtholampilo. Amaphaneli enziwe ngendlela efanele i-pathogen etholakala kusampula yesiguli.
Ikhadi Lokuhlola |
Izidalwa ezihlosiwe |
Izifo Zomtholampilo Eziyinhloko Nezimo |
96/120E |
I-Enterobacteriaceae |
l Izifo ze-Urinary tract infections (UTIs) l G izifo ze-astrointestinal l B ukutheleleka kwe-loodstream (i-sepsis) l Ukutheleleka kwangaphakathi kwesisu l kwempiloIzifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa |
96/120NE |
Amagciwane angavundisi / Vibrio |
l Inyumoniya etholwa esibhedlela l I- pneumonia ehambisana ne-entilator l Ukutheleleka kwezilonda ezishile (Pseudomonas/Acinetobacter) l Izifo ezibangelwa uhudo (cholera) |
96/120 STAPH |
I-Staphylococcus / Micrococcus |
l Izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile l yokuhlinzaUkutheleleka kwendawo l ne -atheterUkutheleleka ngegazi okuhlobene l E ndocarditis l i- acteremia |
96/120 STREP |
I-Streptococcus |
l Izifo zepheshana lokuphefumula eliphezulu/ezansi (streptococcal pharyngitis, inyumoniya yebhaktheriya) l I- sepsis yayo I - Eningitis l I- endocarditis ethathelwanayo |
96 FUNGU |
Isikhunta (Isikhunta esifana nemvubelo) |
l Ukutheleleka kwefungal kwangaphandle noma kwesistimu l I -thrush l I- candidiasis eyingozi l O Ukutheleleka kwefungal okungosomathuba ezigulini ezingenawo amandla omzimba |
120 NH |
Neisseria / Haemophilus |
l I -bacterial meningitis l Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (gonorrhea) l I- otitis media enhle l I -Epiglottitis l C izifo zokuphefumula ezitholakala emasosheni |
120 Coryn |
I-Corynebacterium |
l I -Diphtheria l O Izifo zesikhumba nezilonda ezingosomathuba l I- sepsis ehambisana ne-atheter l I-P rosthetic valve endocarditis. |
2. Yiziphi izimo zokugcina ezidingekayo kumakhadi okuhlola kanye nemidiya yamasiko lapho kulethwa?
Amakhadi okuhlola namakhithi emidiya ye-liquid culture anconyiwe ukuze agcinwe esiqandisini esijwayelekile (imvamisa engu-2°C–8°C) . Ukupakishwa okuvaliwe kuvikela imithombo yokuhlola kumswakama nokukhanya okusendaweni ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
3. Singakwazi yini ukwenza ngokwezifiso noma silungise uhlu lwemithi elwa namagciwane emibikweni yokuhlola ukuze lufane nemihlahlandlela yethu yesibhedlela sendawo?
Yebo. Isofthiwe yokubika ivumela ukulungisa amafomethi okubika bese ukhetha imiphumela ebonisiwe yemithi elwa namagciwane. Isiza umbiko ukuthi uhambisane neziqondiso zemithi yesibhedlela.
4. Singakwazi uku-oda amakhadi okuhlola kanye ne-analyzer ndawonye ekuthunyelweni okukodwa?
Nakanjani. I-MECANMED ihlanganisa iyunithi eyinhloko, izisetshenziswa ozikhethela zona, namakhadi okuhlola okuqala ekuthunyelweni okukodwa . Lokhu kwehlisa izindleko zempahla futhi kuqondise ukugunyazwa kwempahla.
Thuthukisa Ukuxilongwa Kwakho Kwe-Microbiology Namuhla
Lungisa i-ID yebhaktheriya kanye nephrofayela yokumelana elebhu yakho. Thuthukela ku- MECANMED Semi-automated Microbial ID/AST System.
Xhumana no-M ECANMED namuhla ukuze ucele ikhotheshini noma uthole uhlelo lokuthenga ikhadi lokuhlola langokwezifiso. Ochwepheshe bethu bakulungele ukukusiza ukuthi wakhe isisombululo selebhu yokuma okukodwa!
