Imibono eyi-10 ephezulu yokusebenzisa ama-AEDS: Ukukhipha izinganekwane zokuphendula okungcono okuphuthumayo
Ama-Defibrillator azenzakalelayo angaphandle (ama-AED) acuculuke ku-chain of Survival ngesikhathi sokuboshwa kwe-Cardiac ngokungazelelwe (i-SCA). Kodwa-ke, imibono eminingi eyiphutha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-AED iyaqhubeka, ngokungenzeka ngokuvimbela ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi nangokufanele. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukuqeda izinganekwane eziyishumi eziphezulu ezizungeze ama-AEDs, ukucacisa nokukhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuba basebenzise ngokuqiniseka la madivayisi asindisa impilo.
1. Umbono ongaqondile: Ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kuphela abangasebenzisa i-AED.
Iqiniso: Ama-AED aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa yinoma ngubani, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uqeqesho lwabo lwezokwelapha.
Ukuchazwa: Ama-AED anamuhla afakwe izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo kanye nokucaciswa kwezwi okucacile ukuqondisa abasebenzisi ngesinyathelo ngasinye senqubo, ekubekeni amaphakethe okuletha ukushaqeka uma kunesidingo. Lo mklamo uqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nakumabukeli ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile kungasebenza ngempumelelo insiza esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngenkathi ukuqeqeshwa kungakhulisa ukuzethemba, ukungabikho kwalo akufanele kuvikele umuntu othile ekusebenziseni i-AED lapho edingeka.
2. Umbono ongaqondile: Ungalimaza umuntu ngokusebenzisa i-AED ngokungalungile.
Iqiniso: Ama-AED Akhelwe ukuletha ukushaqeka kuphela lapho kunesidingo futhi ngeke avumele ukushaqeka uma kungafanele.
Ukuchazwa: Ama-AEDs ahlaziya isigqi senhliziyo futhi angeluleka ukushaqeka uma ethola isigqi esishaqisayo, njenge-velcular tachycardia noma i-velcular ventricular tachycardia. Lesi sici sokuphepha sivimbela ukushaqeka okungadingekile futhi sinciphise ingozi yokulimaza isiguli. Noma ngabe i-AED isetshenziswa ngokungalungile, izivikelo zedivayisi zikwenza kungathandeki kakhulu ukulimaza.
3. Umbono ongaqondile: Ama-AEDs aqine kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa.
Iqiniso: Ama-AED aklanyelwe ukusebenziseka kalula ngezindawo ezinembile.
Ukuchazwa: I-AEDS iza nemiyalo elula, eqondile etholakala emphakathini jikelele. Amadivayisi avame ukufaka imiyalo yezwi, ukuvela okubonakalayo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nemiyalo yokuqhafaza ukusiza umsebenzisi kuyo yonke inqubo. Ukusebenziseka kalula kuyinto eyisisekelo ye-AEDS, eqinisekisa ukuthi ingasebenza ngempumelelo ezimweni eziphezulu zokucindezela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
I-4. Umbono Oyiphutha: Ama-AEDs ayabiza ngakho-ke ayitholakali kabanzi.
Iqiniso: Izindleko ze-AEDS zehle, futhi ziya ngokuya zitholakala ezindaweni eziningi zomphakathi.
Ukuchazwa: Ngenkathi ama-AEDs abiza kakhulu, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokudingeka okwengeziwe kuye kwabenza babe nemali engabizi kakhulu. Izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi nezizimele manje zibeka phambili ukufaka ama-AED ezindaweni ezifinyelelekayo, njengezikole, izikhungo zezemidlalo, izikhumulo zezindiza kanye namahhovisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibonelelo zomphakathi nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zivame ukusekela ukubekwa kwama-AED ezindaweni zomphakathi, kuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwazo.
5. Umbono ongaqondile: Ukusebenzisa i-AED kungaqala kabusha inhliziyo emisiwe.
Iqiniso: Ama-AED aklanyelwe ukulungisa izigqi zenhliziyo ezingejwayelekile, hhayi ukuqala inhliziyo emisiwe.
Ukuchazwa: I-AEDS isebenza ngokuletha ukushaqeka ukuze usethe kabusha umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo, ukuvumela ukuthi iqale kabusha isigqi esijwayelekile. Basebenza ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile ze-cardiac arrhythmias, njenge-fibrillation ye-ventricular noma i-velcular ventricular tachycardia, kepha ayiqali kabusha inhliziyo eseyekile ngokuphelele. Ezimweni lapho kungekho khona isigqi senhliziyo esibonakalayo, i-CPR ehlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa kwe-aed ingasiza ukugcina ukusakazwa kuze kube usizo lwezokwelapha oluqeqeshiwe.
I-6. Ukuchazwa: Ama-AEDs kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngabantu abadala.
Iqiniso: Ama-AEDs angasetshenziswa ezinganeni nasezinsana ngamapani noma izilungiselelo ezifanele zezingane.
Ukuchazwa: Ama-AED amaningi afakwe izilungiselelo zezingane noma amaphabhu akhethekile enzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni. Lezi zilungiselelo zilungisa izinga lamandla elethulwe ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi lifanelekile emizimbeni emincane. Imihlahlandlela evela ezinhlanganweni ezinjenge-American Heart Association (AHAS) isekela ukusetshenziswa kwama-AED ezinganeni futhi igcizelele ukuthi ukungcolisa okusheshayo kungaba ukonga impilo iziguli ezincane ezibhekene nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.
7. Umbono ongaqondile: Uma othile ewa, kufanele usebenzise i-AED ngokushesha.
Iqiniso: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AED kunconywa kuphela lapho umuntu engaphenduli futhi engaphefumuli ngokujwayelekile.
Ukuchazwa: akuwona wonke ama-collapse aqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-AED. Kubalulekile ukuqala kokuhlola ukuphendula komuntu nokuphefumula komuntu. Uma umuntu engazi lutho futhi engaphefumuli ngokujwayelekile (ie, edonsa noma engaphefumuli nhlobo), khona-ke ukusebenzisa i-AED kufanelekile. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-AED, kubalulekile ukubiza izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo bese uqala i-CPR uma umuntu engaphefumuli ngokwanele.
8. Umbono ongemuhle: Ama-AEDs angangena esikhundleni sesidingo se-CPR.
Iqiniso: Ama-AED kanye ne-CPR asebenzisa ndawonye ukuthuthukisa amathuba okusinda ngesikhathi sokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.
Ukuchazwa: I-CPR isiza ukugcina ukugeleza kwegazi nomoya oxygenation wezitho ezibalulekile kuze kube yilapho isigqi senhliziyo esijwayelekile singabuyiselwa. I-AEDS ihlinzeka ngokungenelela kukagesi okudingekayo ukulungisa izinhlobo ezithile zama-arrhythmias. Ezimweni zokuboshwa kwenhliziyo, inhlanganisela ye-CPR ne-AED ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okusinda nemiphumela emihle. I-CPR kufanele yenziwe ngenkathi isethwe i-AED naphakathi kokushaqeka njengoba kufundiswa yidivayisi.
9. Umbono ongaqondile: Ama-AEDs angasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isimo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphepha.
Iqiniso: Izindlela zokuphepha ziyadingeka lapho usebenzisa ama-AEDS, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimanzi noma eziqhutshwayo.
Ukuchazwa: Ngenkathi ama-AED ephephile futhi yakhelwe ukunciphisa ubungozi, kufanele kubhekwe izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa izimo ezimanzi ezimeni ezimanzi kudinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isifuba sesiguli somile nokuthi akekho othinta isiguli ngesikhathi sokulethwa kothusayo ukuvikela ukuhunyushwa kukagesi ngamanzi. Ngokwengeziwe, indawo yensimbi noma izindawo ezinamagesi avuthayo (njenge-oksijini) kufanele kubhekwe, futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuphephile.
10. Umbono ongemuhle: Lapho nje i-AED isetshenziswa, kufanele ulinde usizo lochwepheshe ukuze ufike ngaphambi kokwenza enye into.
Iqiniso: Isenzo esisheshayo ngokunakekelwa kwe-AED nokuqhubekayo kubalulekile ngaphambi kosizo lobuchwepheshe lufika.
Ukuchazwa: Ngemuva kokuthi i-AED isetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukulandela ukukhishwa kwayo futhi uqhubeke nezenzo ezinconyiwe, kufaka phakathi ukwethula ukwethuka nokwenza i-CPR ngokudingeka. Ukulinda kalula ngezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo kunganciphisa amathuba omphumela ophumelelayo. I-AEDS yakhelwe ukuqondisa abasindisi ngenqubo, futhi ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokungenelela kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amanani okusinda kuze kube usizo lwezokwelapha olusebenzayo.
Ukugcina
Ukuqeda le mibono eyiphutha evamile mayelana nama-AEDs kubalulekile ukunika amandla abantu abaningi ukuthi benze ngokushesha futhi ngokuzethemba ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezibandakanya ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo engazelelwe. Ama-AED amathuluzi anamandla okuthi, lapho asetshenziswa kahle, angasindisa izimpilo. Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwabo okufanele, izici zokuphepha, kanye nokubaluleka kokuzihlanganisa ne-CPR kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokunakekelwa kwasesibhedlela kwangaphambi kokunakekelwa esibhedlela nokwenza ngcono imiphumela yokusinda. Ngokwandisa ukuqwashisa umphakathi kanye nemfundo, imiphakathi ingahle ilungele kangcono ukuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo zenhliziyo futhi yenze umehluko osindisa impilo.
