Yini Okufanele Uyazi Nge-Helicobacter Pylori?

Yini Okufanele Uyazi Nge-Helicobacter pylori?

I-Helicobacter pylori, igciwane elake lacasha ethunzini lokungacaci kwezokwelapha, selivele labonakala ngokusabalala okwandayo.Njengoba ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuvamile kwembula inani elikhulayo lokutheleleka kwe-H. pylori, ukuqwashisa ngemiphumela elimazayo yebhaktheriya empilweni yesisu sekwandile.

Ngakho-ke, iyini ngempela i-Helicobacter pylori?

I-Helicobacter pylori iyibhaktheriya ehlala esiswini, ehlomele ngokukhethekile ukumelana nokuhlasela okulimazayo kwe-gastric acid.Ngokuyinhloko ehlala ku-antrum ye-gastric kanye ne-pylorus, i-H. pylori idala umonakalo oqondile ku-mucosa yesisu, okuholela ku-gastritis engapheli, izilonda zesisu, futhi, ngokuphawulekayo, ukuhlukaniswa kwayo njenge-Carcinogen yeQembu 1.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Helicobacter pylori kwenzeka kanjani?

Ukudluliswa komlomo ngomlomo kuyindlela ebalulekile yokutheleleka nge-H. pylori, eqhutshwa imisebenzi efana nokudla okuhlangene, ukuqabula, nokwabelana ngezixubho, konke okubandakanya ukushintshaniswa kwamathe.Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ukutheleleka kwe-H. pylori akugcini kubantu abadala kuphela;izingane nazo ziyathinteka.Imikhuba efana nokuncelisa umlomo nomlomo, ukungahlanzeki ukuncelisa ibele ngokwanele, nokwabelana ngezitsha nabantu abadala kungenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwe-H. pylori ezinganeni nasezinganeni.

Umuntu angabona kanjani ukuthi banegciwane?

Ukutholwa kokutheleleka nge-Helicobacter pylori kungaba lula njengokuhlola umoya.'Ukuhlolwa kokuphefumula' kwe-H. pylori kuhilela ukulawulwa kwe-carbon-13 noma i-carbon-14 ene-urea enelebula okulandelwa ukukalwa kwe-carbon dioxide ekhishwe umoya.Ngesilinganiso sokunemba esidlula ama-95%, kokubili ukuhlolwa kokuphefumula kwe-carbon-13 urea kanye ne-carbon-14 urea breath test kusebenza njengamathuluzi okuxilonga athembekile.Kodwa-ke, ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12, abesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nasebekhulile, ukuhlolwa kokuphefumula kwe-carbon-13 urea kuvame ukuthandwa ngenxa yephrofayili yayo yokuphepha.

I-Helicobacter pylori ingaqedwa kanjani?

Ukwelashwa okuncanyelwayo kokuqedwa kwe-H. pylori kubandakanya ukwelashwa okuphindwe kane ngosawoti we-bismuth.Lolu hlobo lwemithi ngokuvamile luqukethe ama-antibiotic amabili, i-proton pump inhibitor, kanye nenhlanganisela equkethe i-bismuth (njenge-bismuth subsalicylate noma i-bismuth citrate).Njengoba isetshenziswa kabili nsuku zonke izinsuku eziyi-10-14, lolu hlelo lubonise ukusebenza kahle ekuqedeni izifo ze-H. pylori.

Kuthiwani ngezingane ezine-Helicobacter pylori?

Ezimweni lapho izingane zibonisa izimpawu ezibalulekile zesisu esihlobene eduze nokutheleleka kwe-H. pylori, ukwelashwa okusebenzayo ngokuvamile kuyanconywa.Kodwa-ke, lapho kungekho zimpawu ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kwe-H. pylori ukutheleleka ezinganeni ngokuvamile akudingekile.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Helicobacter pylori kungavinjelwa kanjani?

Ukuvimbela kuhlala kubalulekile ekulweni ne-Helicobacter pylori.Njengoba kubhekwa indlela eyinhloko yokudlulisela phambili ngokuthintana ngomlomo nomlomo, ukuzijwayeza inhlanzeko nokukhucululwa kwendle kubalulekile.Ukugcizelela ukusetshenziswa kwezitsha ezihlukene, ukugwema imikhuba yokuncelisa umlomo, nokukhuthaza izindlela zokulala ezivamile nokuzivivinya kungase kuqinise ukusabela komzimba komzimba futhi kunciphise ingozi yokutheleleka nge-H. pylori.

Sengiphetha, i-Helicobacter pylori, eyake yaba i-bacterium engacacile, manje isiyinkinga enkulu ngenxa yokwanda kwayo okukhulayo kanye nemiphumela emibi empilweni yesisu.Ukuqonda izindlela zokudlulisela, izindlela zokuxilonga, izinketho zokwelapha, nezindlela zokuvimbela kubalulekile ekulawuleni ngempumelelo izifo ze-H. pylori.

Njengoba intuthuko yezokwelapha iqhubeka, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa ngokushesha kwezifo ze-H. pylori kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga ezingaba khona.Ngokunamathela emikhubeni efanele yenhlanzeko, ukukhuthaza indlela yokuphila enempilo, kanye nokumela ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, singasebenzela ukwehlisa umthwalo wezifo ezihlobene ne-Helicobacter pylori kanye nokuvikela inhlalakahle yethu yesisu.