Muhimman Jagoran ku na 2024 ECG

Ⅰ. Haɗin Samfur

Ⅱ. Abun Haɗin Annex

Ⅲ. Abubuwan asali

Electrocardiogram (ECG) jadawali ne (curve) wanda ke yin rikodin daga saman jiki canje-canjen ƙarfin lantarki da zuciya ke samarwa yayin kowace zagayowar zuciya.

Electrocardiogram na iya nuna yuwuwar sauye-sauye na bioelectric yayin tsarawa, gudanarwa da dawo da tashin hankali na zuciya.

Likitoci suna tantancewa da ƙayyade yanayin aiki na zuciya da cututtukan zuciya da yawa daga canje-canjen bioelectrical na zuciya.

Matsayin ECG na duniya na yanzu shine madaidaicin gubar, wanda ya ƙunshi jagora goma sha biyu, don haka babban ECG zai nuna layin igiyoyin igiya goma sha biyu. Ta hanyar samun sigina daga jagorar ECG guda goma sha biyu, yana yiwuwa a kaikaice cire wurin da aka samo asali da rashin daidaituwa na ciwon zuciya. Misali, cututtukan da suka fi yawa sune ciwon zuciya da kuma ischemia na myocardial. (A kula: ECG gubar tana nufin sanya na'urorin lantarki a saman jikin ɗan adam da haɗin haɗin lantarki zuwa amplifier yayin gano ECG; gubar nau'in haɗi ne! Electrode matsakaici ne.

 

Menene jagora 12?

Jagoran 12 sun haɗa da jagorar hannu guda 6 (I, II, III, aVR, aVL, da aVF) da 6 jagoran kirji (V1 zuwa V6). Jagoran gaɓoɓin sun haɗa da daidaitattun jagororin bipolar (I, II, da III) da kuma matsi (aVR, aVL, da aVF). An sanya sunan jagorar bipolar don rikodin bambancin ƙarfin lantarki tsakanin matakan biyu

● Muhimmancin asibiti da aikace-aikace

- Muhimmancin asibiti: rikodin ayyukan lantarki na zuciyar ɗan adam; taimakawa wajen gano arrhythmia, myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, rashin isasshen jini na jijiyoyin jini, pericarditis, da dai sauransu; taimakawa wajen tantance tasirin kwayoyi ko cututtukan lantarki akan zuciya; taimako don sanin matsayin wucin gadi bugun zuciya.

- An yi amfani da shi sosai: gwajin jiki na yau da kullun, tiyata, maganin sa barci, lura da magunguna, wasanni, sararin samaniya da sauran sa ido na zuciya da ceton marasa lafiya masu rauni.

Menene gubar da tashar injin ECG?

Injin ECG tare da jagora guda goma sha biyu: injin ECG na musamman tare da jimlar daidaitattun jagororin 12 a cikin jiki, mai ɗauke da jagororin gaɓoɓin bipolar guda 3, jagororin gaɓoɓin matsi guda 3, da jagorar ƙirji guda 6. Jimlar jagorori 12 ne.

Don haka, jagora goma sha biyu ba kyakkyawan fasalin injin EKG bane, amma mafi mahimmancin fasalin!

To menene manufar tashoshi goma sha biyu a cikin injin ECG?

Jagoran 12, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, yana bayyana kansa a cikin nau'i na nau'i na tashoshi 12, sa'an nan kuma dole ne mu buga bayanan da aka yi rikodin rikodi, a lokacin, wasu ƙananan sigogi suna da mahimmanci: daidaitaccen motsi, tsabta, da saurin bugawa.

Idan takarda rikodi yana da girma, saitin ya isa, to, ana iya buga bayanan bayanan 12 a lokaci guda, a wannan lokacin, zai fi sauri fiye da tashar guda ɗaya, tashoshi uku, tashoshi shida, kai tsaye 2 zuwa 12 sau.

Wato tashoshi daya ita ce bugu daya kacal, tashoshi uku bugu uku ne, haka nan tashoshi shida za su buga waveform guda shida, injin tasha goma sha biyu bugu goma sha biyu ne.
Duban iri ɗaya, injin tashoshi ɗaya don buga sau 12 don buga duk nau'ikan waveform na tashoshi 12, yayin da injin tashoshi 12 zai taɓa buga duk nau'ikan igiyoyin tashoshi 12.

Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma kai tsaye don kallon wannan ita ce duba wurin da harsashin bugawa yake; daban-daban na cardiometers tare da lambobi daban-daban na hanyoyi suna da nisa daban-daban na takarda bugawa.

Ⅳ. Rabewa

Rarraba injinan ECG:

Huta ECG, Holter / Dynamic ECG, Single Channel ECG, 3 tashar ECG, 6 tashar ECG, 12 tashar ECG, 15 tashar ECG, 18 tashar ECG, ECG ga Human, dabbobi ECG

Ⅴ. Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na ECG

Hoto
lambar samfurin	Saukewa: MCS0172	Saukewa: MCS0182	Saukewa: MCS0179	Saukewa: MCS0193
Yawan jagora	12	12	12	12
Tashoshi	3	3	3	3
Tashoshi na zaɓi	3/6/12	3/6/12	3/6/12	3/6/12
Liquid Crystal Nuni	800*480 LCD nuni	320 x 240 mai hoto 3.5 inch launi LCD	800 x 480 mai hoto, 7 inch launi LCD	3.5'' TFT fuska
Yawan Samfura	Samfura 800/Sec	/	/	/
Saurin bugawa	5; 6.25; 10; 12.5; 25; 50mm/s ± 3%	6.25; 12.5; 25; 50mm/s (± 3）)	6.25; 12.5; 25; 50mm/s (3%)	/
Girman Takarda	80mm * 20m yi irin thermal takarda	80mm*20m Roll takarda	80mm*20m mirgine thermal takarda	80mm (w) x20m (L)
Girman Injin	285(W)*200(D)*55mm(H)	300mm × 230mm × 75mm/2.8Kg	214mm × 276mm × 63mm, 1.8kg	315 (L) x215 (W) x77 (H) mm
Harshen Inji	Turanci	Ingilishi, Sinanci, Faransanci, Italiyanci, Sifen, Rashanci	Ingilishi, Sinanci, Faransanci, Italiyanci, Sifen, Rashanci	Turanci
Siffofin	Taba allo panel, babban ƙuduri, low price	Akwai a cikin ƙananan harsuna	Panel tare da babban ƙuduri, samuwa a cikin ƙananan harsuna	Babban kayan panel

Ⅵ. Holter / Dynamic ECG

Hoto
lambar samfurin	Saukewa: MCS0200	Saukewa: MCS0201
Nunawa	OLED nuni	OLED nuni
Jagoranci	12 jagora	12 jagora
Lokacin yin rikodi	awa 24	Awanni 48 a jere

Babban bambanci tsakanin Resting ECG da Holter / Dynamic ECG shine software na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da na'urorin haɗi waɗanda ke tare da ita.

Ⅶ. Kalmomin ECG gama gari

Jagora: Hanyar haɗin kewaya don yin rikodin ECG.
Tashoshi: yayi daidai da aikin bugu na injin ECG, lokacin bugawa, adadin jagorori nawa za'a iya rikodin su a lokaci guda.
Fassarar: Binciken sakamakon samun ECG don samar da bayanin bincike.
Yanayin rikodi: Tsarin bugu (misali 3ch tsarin bugu na ECG 1ch+R, 3ch, 3ch+)
Yanayin Aiki: Manual, atomatik, bincike, ajiya, da sauransu.
Yawan Samfurin: Adadin samfurori a cikin sakan daya da aka fitar daga ci gaba da sigina don samar da sigina mai hankali, wanda aka bayyana a Hertz (Hz).
Tace: Aikin tace mitoci na musamman daga sigina don murkushewa da hana tsangwama (tace AC, tace EMG, tacewa).
Hankali: Ƙarfafa siginar ECG ta na'ura.
Gudun takarda: Gudun takarda na mai rikodi.
Pulse Pace Identification: Yana gane siginar bugun bugun jini.
Da'irar Kariya
Daga Tasirin Defibrillator: Yana hana tsangwama lokacin da ake amfani da defibrillators da sauran na'urori lokaci guda.

Ⅷ. Sauran sigogi gama gari na ECG

Matsayin Tsaro

Input Impedance

Leakajin Mara lafiya

CMRR

Amo Constant

Matsayin Surutu

Calibration Voltage

Samun jagora

Tsangwamar Inter-Channel

Amsa Mitar

Adanawa

Voltage na Haƙuri

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