ʻO ka colposcopy kahi kaʻina hana diagnostic e nānā ai i ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, ka ʻōpū, a me ka vulva.
Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻike mālamalama a hoʻonui ʻia o kēia mau wahi, e ʻae ana i nā kauka e ʻike maikaʻi i nā ʻiʻo pilikia a me nā maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻi maʻi cervical.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau nā kauka i nā colposcopies inā hōʻike nā hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi cervical (Pap smears) i nā cell cervical abnormal, e like me ka Mayo Clinic.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e nānā:
ʻeha a me ke koko
ʻāʻā ʻāʻī
Ka ulu ʻole o ka maʻi kanesa
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi genital a i ʻole ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV)
Ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka vulva
Ke Kaʻina Hana Colposcopy
ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻokolokolo i ka wā kaumaha.No 24 mau hola ma mua, e like me ka Johns Hopkins Medicine, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe:
Douche
E hoʻohana i nā tampons a i ʻole nā huahana ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū
E moe wahine
E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki ke aʻo ʻia ʻoe e lawe i kahi mea hoʻomaha ʻeha ma mua o kāu koho colposcopy (e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen).
E like me ka hoʻokolohua pelvic maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka colposcopy me ʻoe e moe ana ma luna o ka papaʻaina a kau i kou mau wāwae i nā stirrups.
E hoʻokomo ʻia kahi speculum (mea hoʻolalelale) i loko o kou ʻōpū, e ʻae i ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana o ka pūpū.
A laila, e holoi ʻia kou ʻāʻī a me kou ʻōpū me ka iodine a i ʻole ka hopena like me ka vīnega nāwaliwali (acetic acid), ka mea e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka ʻili mai ka ʻili o kēia mau wahi a kōkua i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻiʻo kānalua.
A laila e kau ʻia kahi mea hana hoʻonui kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo colposcope kokoke i ka wehe ʻana o kou ʻōpū, e ʻae ana i kāu kauka e hoʻomālamalama i ke kukui ʻālohilohi i loko, a nānā i nā lens.
Inā loaʻa ka ʻiʻo ʻino, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi mai kou ʻōpū a/a i ʻole ʻāʻī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana biopsy.
Hiki ke lawe ʻia kekahi laʻana nui o nā cell mai ke awāwa cervical me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea kani liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he curet.
Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi hopena i ka wahi biopsy e pale i ke koko.
ʻAʻole hōʻoluʻolu ʻo Colposcopy
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka ʻehaʻeha o ka colposcopy ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua pelvic a i ʻole Pap smear.
ʻO kekahi mau wahine naʻe, ʻike lākou i ke ʻano o ka waika acetic solution.
Hiki i nā biopsies cervical ke kumu i kekahi mau pilikia, e like me:
ʻO kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ke lawe ʻia kēlā me kēia hāpana kiko
ʻO ka ʻeha, ka ʻeha, a me ka ʻeha, hiki ke hoʻomau no 1 a 2 mau lā
ʻO ke kahe koko liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ʻōpū ʻeleʻele a hiki i hoʻokahi pule
Hoʻihoʻi Colposcopy
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he biopsy, ʻaʻohe manawa hoʻōla no ka colposcopy - hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kāu mau hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā i kēia manawa.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi biopsy i ka wā o kāu colposcopy, pono paha ʻoe e kaupalena i kāu hana i ka wā e hoʻōla ai kou pūpū.
Mai hoʻokomo i kekahi mea i loko o kou ʻōpū no nā lā liʻiliʻi loa - ʻaʻole pili i ka wahine, douche, a hoʻohana i nā tampons.
No hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha ma hope o ka colposcopy, e ʻike paha ʻoe:
ʻO ke kahe koko māmā a/a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ka ʻeleʻele
ʻEha haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻūhā māmā loa
E kelepona koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea ma hope o kāu hoʻokolokolo ʻana:
Ka nui o ke koko o ka wahine
ʻEha nui ma ka ʻōpū lalo
ʻO ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu
ʻAʻala ʻala a/a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wahine
