I-colposcopy iwuhlelo lokuxilonga lokuhlola umlomo wesibeletho, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, nesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Inikeza umbono okhanyayo, okhulisiwe walezi zindawo, okuvumela odokotela ukuthi babone kangcono izicubu nezifo eziyinkinga, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.
Odokotela bavamise ukwenza ama-colposcopies uma ukuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho (Pap smear) kuveza amangqamuzana omlomo wesibeletho angajwayelekile, ngokusho kweMayo Clinic.
Ukuhlola kungase futhi kusetshenziselwe ukuhlola:
Ubuhlungu nokopha
Umlomo wesibeletho ovuvukele
Izitshalo ezingenawo umdlavuza
Izinsumpa zangasese noma i-human papillomavirus (HPV)
Umdlavuza we-vulva noma we-vagin
Inqubo ye-Colposcopy
Ukuhlolwa akufanele kwenzeke ngesikhathi esinzima.Okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambili, ngokusho kukaJohns Hopkins Medicine, akufanele:
I-Douche
Sebenzisa ama-tampons nanoma yimiphi eminye imikhiqizo efakwe esithweni sangasese
Yenza ucansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
Sebenzisa imithi yangasese
Ungase welulekwe ukuthi uthathe isidambisi sobuhlungu esitholakala ngaphandle kwe-counter ngaphambi nje kokuqokwa kwakho kwe-colposcopy (njenge-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen).
Njengokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic okujwayelekile, i-colposcopy iqala ngawe ulele etafuleni futhi ubeka izinyawo zakho ekunyakazeni.
I-speculum (insimbi enwebekayo) izofakwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, okuvumela umbono ongcono womlomo wesibeletho.
Okulandelayo, umlomo wakho wesibeletho nesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuzosulwa ngobumnene nge-iodine noma isixazululo esibuthakathaka esifana noviniga (i-acetic acid), esisusa amafinyila ebusweni balezi zindawo futhi sisize ukugqamisa izicubu ezisolisayo.
Khona-ke ithuluzi lokukhulisa elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi i-colposcope lizobekwa eduze nendawo yokuvula isitho sangasese sowesifazane, okuvumela udokotela wakho ukuba akhanyise ukukhanya okukhanyayo kulo, futhi abheke ngamalensi.
Uma kutholakala izicubu ezingajwayelekile, izicucu ezincane zezicubu zingathathwa esithweni sangasese kanye/noma emlonyeni wesibeletho kusetshenziswa amathuluzi e-biopsy.
Isampula elikhudlwana lamaseli asuka kumsele womlomo wesibeletho lingaphinda lithathwe kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elincane, elimise okwe-scoop elibizwa ngokuthi i-curt.
Udokotela wakho angase asebenzise isixazululo endaweni ye-biopsy ukuvimbela ukopha.
Ukungakhululeki kwe-Colposcopy
I-colposcopy ngokuvamile ayibangeli ukungakhululeki ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic noma i-Pap smear.
Abanye besifazane, nokho, bathola umunyu ngenxa yekhambi le-acetic acid.
I-Cervical biopsies ingabangela izinkinga ezithile, kuhlanganise:
Ukuncinza kancane uma isampula yethishu ngayinye ithathwa
Ukungakhululeki, i-cramping, nobuhlungu, okungase kuhlale izinsuku ezi-1 noma ezi-2
Ukopha okuncane esithweni sangasese sowesifazane kanye nokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese esinombala omnyama okungahlala isonto elilodwa
Ukubuyisela I-Colposcopy
Ngaphandle uma une-biopsy, asikho isikhathi sokululama se-colposcopy - ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile yansuku zonke ngokushesha.
Uma une-biopsy ngesikhathi se-colposcopy yakho, kungase kudingeke unciphise umsebenzi wakho ngenkathi umlomo wakho wesibeletho ululama.
Ungafaki lutho esithweni sakho sangasese okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa - ungalwenzi ucansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, udouche, noma usebenzise amathoni.
Ngosuku noma ezimbili ngemva kwe-colposcopy, cishe uzobona:
Ukopha okuncane esithweni sangasese kanye/noma ukukhishwa okumnyama kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
Ubuhlungu obuncane besitho sangasese sowesifazane noma somlomo wesibeletho noma i-cramping encane kakhulu
Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kokulandelayo ngemva kokuhlolwa kwakho:
Ukopha kakhulu esithweni sangasese
Ubuhlungu obukhulu ngaphansi kwesisu
Umkhuhlane noma amakhaza
Ukuphuma okunuka kabi kanye/noma okuchichimayo
