Hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev kho mob, kev pov tseg kom zoo ntawm cov khib nyiab kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov chaw kho mob tsim muaj ntau cov pov tseg uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig yog tias tswj tsis raug. Qhov no yog qhov chaw kho mob incinerators ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Kev kho mob incinerators yog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tsim los kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo ntawm ntau hom kev kho mob pov tseg. Cov khib nyiab no suav nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj, koob, hnab looj tes phais, ntaub qhwv, thiab lwm yam khoom uas yuav kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob, tshuaj, lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Yog tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev pov tseg kom raug, cov khoom pov tseg no tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw yug me nyuam rau cov kab mob thiab ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau zej zog.
Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas lub tshuab hluav taws xob kho mob tseem ceeb rau cov chaw kho mob yog lawv lub peev xwm los rhuav tshem cov kab mob. Ntau cov khoom pov tseg kho mob muaj kab mob, kab mob, thiab lwm yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Kev kho mob incinerators ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, feem ntau yog li ntawm 850 txog 1200 degrees Celsius. Qhov kub siab no txaus los rhuav tshem cov kab mob feem ntau, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv.
Piv txwv li, siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab koob tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav xws li kab mob siab B, kab mob siab C, thiab HIV. Yog tias cov khoom no tsis raug pov tseg kom raug, lawv tuaj yeem tsoo cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuam kev lossis raug khaws los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg, ua rau kis tau tus kab mob no. Kev kho mob incinerators xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom uas muaj feem kis tau raug puas tsuaj tag, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob incinerators yog lawv lub peev xwm los lis ntau yam khoom pov tseg kho mob. Cov chaw kho mob tsim cov khoom pov tseg sib txawv, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev cai pov tseg. Kev kho mob incinerators yog tsim los tswj cov khoom pov tseg ntau yam, suav nrog cov khib nyiab pathological, cov ntse ntse, tshuaj, thiab cov khoom pov tseg.
Pathological pov tseg, xws li tib neeg cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev, yuav tsum tau tuav tshwj xeeb vim lawv muaj peev xwm nqa tau cov kab mob. Kev kho mob incinerators tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov khib nyiab no, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob. Sharps, xws li koob thiab scalpels, kuj yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob kho mob tuaj yeem pov tseg cov ntse ntse no, tiv thaiv kev raug mob thiab kis kab mob.
Cov tshuaj pov tseg, suav nrog cov tshuaj siv tas sijhawm lossis tsis siv, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau ib puag ncig yog tias tsis muab pov tseg kom zoo. Kev kho mob incinerators tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov khib nyiab no, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv dej lossis av. Cov khib nyiab pov tseg, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, tuaj yeem muab pov tseg kom nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tam sim no, cia peb saib ze dua ntawm txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob kho mob. Kev kho mob incinerators ua haujlwm los ntawm kev siv cov kub kub combustion los rhuav tshem thiab rhuav tshem cov khib nyiab kho mob. Cov khib nyiab yog loaded rau hauv lub incinerator chamber, qhov twg nws raug rau kub heev. Qhov kub siab ua rau cov khib nyiab decompose rau hauv cov hmoov tshauv, gases, thiab lwm yam byproducts.
Cov gases uas tsim thaum lub sij hawm combustion txheej txheem ces dhau los ntawm ib tug series ntawm cov ntxaij lim dej thiab kev kho mob systems kom tshem tawm cov pa phem. Cov txheej txheem kev kho mob no yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, cov catalytic converters, thiab electrostatic precipitators. Cov roj uas kho tau raug tso tawm mus rau hauv cov huab cua, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua tau raws li cov qauv ib puag ncig.
Cov tshauv seem tom qab cov txheej txheem incineration feem ntau yog muab pov tseg rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg lossis lwm qhov chaw pov tseg uas tsim nyog. Cov tshauv yog qhov tsis zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis rau ib puag ncig piv rau cov khoom siv kho mob qub.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev rhuav tshem cov kab mob sib kis thiab tuav cov khoom pov tseg ntau haiv neeg, cov tshuab hluav taws xob kho mob kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig rau ib puag ncig. Thaum cov khoom pov tseg kho mob raug hlawv hauv qhov chaw tswj hwm, cov emissions tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab kho kom txo tau qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob kho mob niaj hnub no tau nruab nrog cov tshuab lim siab tshaj plaws uas tshem tawm cov pa phem xws li dioxins thiab furans.
Ntxiv mus, kev kho mob incinerators tuaj yeem txo qhov ntim ntawm cov pov tseg kho mob, ua kom yooj yim rau kev tswj thiab thauj. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab cov chaw kho mob txuag ntawm cov nqi pov tseg thiab txo lawv cov hneev taw ib puag ncig.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob kho mob yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm thiab tswj xyuas kom zoo kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov chaw kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia nruj thiab cov cai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob kho mob. Qhov no suav nrog kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm kom raug, kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua, thiab saib xyuas cov pa tawm.
Hauv kev xaus, lub tshuab hluav taws xob kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov chaw kho mob vim tias lawv muab txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig los pov tseg cov pov tseg kho mob. Los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov kab mob sib kis, tuav cov khoom pov tseg ntau yam, thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib puag ncig, cov tshuab hluav taws xob kho mob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig. Raws li kev lag luam kev noj qab haus huv txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev pov tseg kev kho mob kom raug siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob kho mob tsis tuaj yeem hais ntau dhau.
