Ma Slomerater azachipatala ndi zida zofunikira pakuzindikira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kupuma kupuma. Makinawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa ntchito yam'mapu mwakuwunika kuchuluka kwa mpweya munthu amatha kutulutsa komanso kutulutsa motero angachite motero. Spimeteni ndiyofunikira pakuzindikira matenda monga mphumu, matenda a m'mapapo a m'mapapo, komanso matenda ena opuma. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ndi kufunika kwa makina a sosomememeter, kumapitilira m'magulu osiyanasiyana, iliyonse yokhala ndi zosowa zapadera komanso zovuta. Kuchokera kwa akhanda kwa okalamba, Spimetele amatenga gawo lofunikira pokhalabe ndi nthawi yopuma.

Munkhaniyi, tikufufuza momwe makina a solineri azachipatala amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso tanthauzo lawo kwa magulu osiyanasiyana a zaka: Ana, achikulire, ndi okalamba. Mwa kumvetsetsa kusiyana uku ndi zaka izi, opereka thanzi atha kugwiritsa ntchito Sloromeetry kuti ayang'anire, azindikira, ndikuthandizira kupuma.

1.

Asanalowe m'makunja mwazaka zenizeni, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe simpityambo imagwira. Miyezo ya Spiromemeromeme Mapulogalamu a Eng, kuphatikiza:

Kuchuluka kwa voliyumu (TV) : kuchuluka kwa mpweya wopumira kapena kupuma momasuka.

Kusonkhezera mphamvu yofunika kwambiri (FVC) : Kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumatuluka mwamphamvu mutatha kupuma kwambiri.

Venter Volkitary Vertivery mu 1 yachiwiri (Fev1) : Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotuluka mu sewero loyamba la exole.

: Kutulutsa kwazomwezo (Pef) Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa kutha kwachotsedwa pa mpweya wopopera.

Miyeso imeneyi imapereka chidziwitso mu thanzi la m'mapapu ndi kupezeka kwa matenda osokoneza kapena oletsa.

2. Udindo wa Spirometry mu chithandizo cha Pediatric

Spimeetry mwa ana, makamaka omwe ali ndi mphumu kapena cystic fibrosis, ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ana sangathe kuyeserera ziyeso zachikhalidwe molondola monga akuluakulu, pali slumaratric-smitaemeter-omwe adakonzedwa kuti azisamalira zosowa zawo.

Ntchito za Pediatric of Spimeetry :

Chidziwitso cha mphumu : mphumu ndi imodzi mwamakhalidwe ofala kwambiri mwa ana. Spimeteni imathandizira kuwunika kufalikira kwa mphumu pakuyeza mahunda pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Kwa ana omwe ali ndi mphumu, Spimeetry ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika ma entffelolow ndikuwunika momwe chithandizo chamankhwala chimathandizira.

Kuwunika kwa fibrosis Fibrosis kuwunikira : Ana omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis ali ndi ntchosi zomwe zimatha kuletsa ndege ndikupuma. Kuyesa kwa Syometry nthawi zonse kumathandizira kutsata mapu am'mapapu mwa odwala ndi kuwunika kwa matendawa.

Matendawa komanso matenda oyambilira : Spiemetry imatha kuzindikira zoyambira zopumira mu ana, ngakhale zisanachitike zisanaonekere. Kwa ana omwe angakhale pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi matenda am'mapapu am'mapapo, kupezeka koyambirira kumathandiza kuti azichitapo kanthu koyambirira.

Zovuta za Spietric Spimetry :

Mavuto a Spimetelry ndi luso : Chimodzi mwazovuta za someetry mu ana ndi kuthekera kutsatira malangizo. Ana aang'ono mwina amavutika kupezera khama losagwirizana komanso molondola akamafunikira.

Zida za Zida zoyenera :

Ngakhale pali zovuta izi, zimakhalabe chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kwambiri zowunikira thanzi mwa ana, zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira m'mayeso ndi kulowererapo kwa zikhalidwe monga mphumu ndi cystic fibrosis.

3. Shumatetry kwa akulu: Kuwunikira ndi kuzindikira kupuma

Akuluakulu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matenda a m'mapapo osokoneza bongo (CopD), mphumu, ndi matenda am'mapapo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwunika ma Lung pantchito isanachitike komanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndikuwunika mikhalidwe yochepa pakapita nthawi.

Mapulogalamu Akuluakulu Akuluakulu :

Zomwe zapezeka pa Copd : Copd ikutsogolera yoyambitsa modzikuza ndi kufa pakati pa akuluakulu, makamaka omwe amasuta. Spimeteli ndi yofunikira kuti mutsimikizire matenda a Copd poyeza fev1 ndi chiwerengero cha FVC. Zimathandiza kusiyana pakati pa matenda osokoneza komanso oletsa mapapu am'mapapo, othandizana nawo.

Mitundu ya asthma : Kwa akulu ndi mphumu, Spimetry imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kuyang'anira ntchito yam'mapapu, makamaka panthawi yotsatsira. Zimathandizira kudziwa mphamvu yamankhwala monga broncodilators ndikugunda corticosteroids.

Omwe amawunikanso maopaleshoni : odwala omwe amakumana ndi maopaleshoni, makamaka omwe ali pachifuwa kapena mapapu, akhoza kulowa solumetry asanayesere ntchito yawo yam'mapapo. Izi zimathandiza kuthana ndi maopaleshoni ndi madokotala kudziwa kuopsa komwe kumachitika.

Thanzi Lantchito : Kugwiritsa ntchito thanzi, monga kuwunika ogwira ntchito ndi madera omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino.

Zovuta za Spimetry Akuluakulu :

Matenda amisala : Spiemetry imatha kukhala yovuta kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yaying'ono monga matenda ashuga, chifukwa izi zimatha kusintha matanthauzidwe a syroetry.

: Mbiri yakale Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya kusuta, kutanthauzira Spimetry kumafunikira kulingana mosamala. Zowonongeka zam'mapapo zimatha kusinthasintha ku Lung, ndikupangitsa kuti ndikofunika kuwunikira ntchito zam'mapapu nthawi zonse.

Kwa akuluakulu, Spimetelry ndi gawo limodzi lothandizira kupuma matenda opumira, pozindikira zochitika zoyambirira, ndikutsatira mphamvu ya mankhwala.

4. Kutanthauza Spiometry ku Germatric Care

Monga anthu, kutukwana kwa mapapu amachepetsa, ndi luso la kupuma mwanjira mwachilengedwe kutsika. Achikulire akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodzakhala ngati chibayo, chomwe chikula, ndi matenda ena ofananira. Mu m'badwo uno gulu lino, sometomry imakhala chida chamtengo wapatali kuti mudziwe zovuta zopumira ndikuwunika zomwe akupita.

Mapulogalamu Oyenera Kusamalira Okalamba :

Nyimbo zokhudzana ndi zaka zam'mapapo : Mu okalamba, matenda am'mapapo monga kupopera, matenda a m'mapapo. Mayeso a Syometry amakhala ofunikira pozindikiritsa magawo oyamba a matenda awa ndikuwunika mapiro am'mapu pakapita nthawi.

: Kuunika kwa Okalamba Okalamba odwala omwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni omwe akukumana nawo, makamaka iwo omwe ali ndi mbiri yopumira, angafunikire kuti agwirizane kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza kuti kumvetsetsa bwino zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi opaleshoni ndi opaleshoni.

Zowunikira zigawo zosakhazikika : Kwa anthu okalamba omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yam'mapapo, somemetry ndi yofunikira kwambiri kuti isaukire kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa. Zimathandizira kusintha mapulani azamankhwala, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ogwirizana, chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso kusintha kwa moyo.

Zovuta za Spimeetry mu okalamba :

Zofooka : Okalamba odwala akhoza kukhala ndi zofooka zina , monga kuvuta kutsatira malangizo kapena kukakamiza mokwanira panthawi yoyeserera. Izi zitha kukhudza zotsatira zake.

Kuchepa kwa kudekha kwa achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto la kuzindikira, kumvetsetsa njirayi kumakhala kovuta, ndipo mayeso mobwerezabwereza angafunike kuwerenga molondola.

Ngakhale pali zovuta izi, chida chofunika kwambiri ku geriatric. Kuzindikira matenda am'mapapu mwa mapiko kumatha kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino ndi kuwongolera bwino.

5. Ubwino wa Spimeteli kudutsa magulu onse

Kaya ana, achikulire, kapena okalamba, Spimetelry amapereka zabwino zambiri:

: Pozindikira kuti Spimetenry yokhazikika imatha kuzindikira mavuto opumira zisanachitike, kulola kulowererapo koyambirira.

Kuchita : mozimitsidwa zinthu

Chithandizo cha chithandizo : Chithandizo chochokera ku mayeso a somemetry chimathandiza madokotala othandizira ndi moyo wawo, kusintha moyo wawo.

6. Pomaliza: Udindo wa Syimeteni pakupuma thanzi kudutsa moyo

Makina a Slometer achipatala ali ndi gawo lofunikira kusewera m'magulu onse azaka zonse. Kuchokera pa chisamaliro cha asthma ndi cystic fibrosis pakuzindikira ndi kasamalidwe ka anthu akuluakulu am'mapapo komanso kuwunikira kwa matenda ofananira ndi mibadwo, ndi chida chofunikira pakupuma mankhwala. Ngakhale panali zovuta zokhudzana ndi kuyesedwa kwazaka, omwe amakalamba amakhalabe njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yoyang'anira, kudziwa, ndikutha kupuma kwa kupuma.

Tikamakula, kufunikira kwa thanzi lam'mapapo kumadziwika kwambiri, ndipo sitingathe kuonetsa kuti zopumulirako zimayendetsedwa koyambirira, zomwe zimayendetsedwa bwino, ndikuchitiridwa moyenera. Kaya mu chipatala cha ana, nthawi yokhazikika ya akuluakulu, kapena ngati gawo la chisamaliro cha Germatric, Spimetelry ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti asunge thanzi la odwala mibadwo yonse.