Oogada boLuntu: Ukubalwa kwePlatilelethi ukuguqulwa kwe-hematology ye-hematology yempilo efanelekileyo

Kwimo yeyeza yezilwanyana, ukubeka iliso kuliso oluchanekileyo nokubeka ixesha lokubala kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo efanelekileyo kwizilwanyana. Iiplatelets, iiseli ezincinci zegazi, ezine-disc-zinoxanduva lokunxiba nokuthintela ukopha ngokugqithileyo, zidlale indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo-ntle yeSilwanyana. Eli nqaku lidla ngokubaluleka kokubaluleka kwegumbi lokungachaneki kweplanethi, imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo ye Uhlalutyo lwezilwanyana ze-hematology , kunye nezicelo zabo ngokubanzi zokukhusela impilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya ezithandekayo.

Ukuqonda i-platile ye-platet kwizilwanyana

Ukubala kweplati yeplani yinto ebalulekileyo ye-hematology ye-hematology kwaye kubalulekile ekuchongeni iimeko zempilo ezahlukeneyo. Kwizilwanyana, iiplatelets zibalulekile ukuze kwenziwe igazi. Ukubalwa kwegumbi eliphantsi, ebizwa ngokuba yiRhasombocytopenia, kunokukhokelela kwimiba eqatha enjengokukopha okungaphezulu, ukuqhekeza, kunye nokopha ngaphakathi. Kwelinye icala, ukubalwa kweplatelet ephezulu, okanye i-nqubnocytosis, inokubonisa iimeko ezifana nokuvuvukala okanye umhlaza.

Ukubeka esweni rhoqo kweplanethi kubalulekile ekufumanekeni kwasekuqaleni kwezi meko, ukunika unyango kwangoko kunye nolawulo. Uhlalutyo lwe-hematology ye-hematology luzixhobo ezinobuchule zibonelela ngokubalwa kweplatlet ezichanekileyo, ezingabalulekanga zokuchonga nokulawula le micimbi yezeMpilo.

Indima kunye nokubaluleka kohlalutyo lwezilwanyana ze-hematology

Uhlalutyo lwe-hematology we-hematology zenzelwe ukubonelela ngeziphumo zovavanyo zegazi kunye negazi ezikhawulezayo, kubandakanya ukubala kweplastiki. Ezi zixhobo zilungiselelwe ukuba zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zezigulana ezizodwa, zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi eziphambili:

1. Isantya kunye nokuchaneka : Uhlalutyo lwe-heteright hematology uzisa ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nezinto ezahlukeneyo zegazi, kubandakanya iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye nemizuzu. Esi santya sibalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezikhawulezayo nezinolwazi malunga nempilo yezilwanyana kunye nonyango.

2. Uhlalutyo olubanzi : Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lubonelela ukubalwa kwegazi ngokupheleleyo (i-CBC), kubandakanya ukubala kuphela i-plateler kodwa kunye nezinye ii-memoglobin zegazi. Olu hlalutyo lupheleleyo lunceda oogqirha bezilwanyana bafumana umbono opheleleyo wempilo yezilwanyana.

3. Ukubeka esweni kwezempilo : Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwaba bahlalutyo kuvumela oogqirha bezilwanyana ukuba balandelele utshintsho kwiseli yegazi kwizithuba. Oku kubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo kuyanceda ekufumaneni ubungangamsha kwangoko, okunokwenzeka ukuthintela imiba eqatha yempilo kunye nokwenza lula ungenelelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Isebenza njani i-hematology yeHematology

Abahlalutyo bezilwanyana be-hematology basebenza besebenzisa itekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo enobuchule bokuhlalutya iisampulu zegazi. Nantsi ishwankathelo elenziwe lula lemithetho yabo yokusebenza:

1. isampulu Ukulungiselela Isampulu elungiselelwe yona emva koko yaziswa kumhlalutyo.

2. Imilinganiselo ye-Iseli yegazi : Umhlalutyi usebenzisa ubuchwephesha obahlukeneyo, njengokunyanzela, ukukhanya kwe-Optical Scater, okanye ukungena kunye nokulinganisa iiseli zegazi. Ukubalwa kwePlatelet, iindlela ezithile ezinjengokubala okusekwe kwimveliso okanye ii-assuoresces ezisekwe kwi-fluoresses ziqeshwa.

• Ukubala okusekwe ngokusekwe : Le ndlela ibandakanya ukudlulisa isampulu yegazi ngaphaya kwe-aperture encinci apho iiseli zibonisa ukunganyangeki kombane. Utshintsho ekuchaseni lulinganiswa lulinganiswa kwaye lusetyenziselwa ukubala kunye nobungakanani beeseli.

• okukhanyayo Ukusasazeka Ukukhanya okusasazeke ziiseli kulinganiswa ukumisela ubungakanani beseli kunye nohlobo.

• Ukuhamba kwe-cytometry : Le ndlela isebenzisa i-fluorescent dy yokufakela iilebheli iintlobo zeseli. Njengoko iiseli zidlula kwi-laser ye-laser, i-fluorescence ilinganiswe nokuchonga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeseli.

3. Uhlalutyo lwedatha : Isoftware yohlalutyo isebenzisa idatha eluhlaza yokwenzela iingxelo ezineenkcukacha. Ezi ngxelo zibandakanya ulwazi malunga nokubalwa kweplatelet, kunye neminye imilinganiselo yegazi, ukubonelela ngembono ebanzi yempilo yezilwanyana.

Izicelo zohlalutyo lwezilwanyana ze-hematology

Uhlalutyo lwezilwanyana ze-hematology luzixhobo ezivelelayo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo:

1. Iindlela eziPhambili zeMpilo : Iimvavanyo zeGazi leGazi leGazi liNcedo lokuBeka iliso kwimpilo yeSilwanyana kwaye ifumane naluphi na utshintsho kwibala leplatlet okanye ezinye iiparamitha zegazi.

2. Ukuxilongwa kwezifo : Abahlalutyi kubalulekile ekuchongeni iimeko ezinjenge-anemia, usuleleko, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwegazi. Umzekelo, ukubalwa kweeplati zeplanethi ephantsi kunokubonakalisa iimeko ezinjenge-gunsocturedia, ngelixa izibonelelo eziphakamileyo zibonisa ukonakala kwezifo okanye izifo ze-neoplastic.

3. Uvavanyo lwangaphambi kotyando : Ngaphambi kotyando, kubalulekile ukuba ujonga ukubalwa kweplanethi ye-Natict ukuqinisekisa ukuba igazi elifanelekileyo kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wokopha kakhulu.

4. Ukubeka iliso kwiimeko ezingapheliyo : izilwanyana ezineemeko ezingapheliyo okanye ukuqhuba unyango lwexesha elide kunokufuna uvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo lokubeka iliso kwimiphumo yonyango kunye nokulungelelanisa izicwangciso zonyango njengoko kufuneka.

Abagcini bezinto ezilungileyo: Ukuqinisekisa impilo yenyama efanelekileyo

Uhlalutyo lwe-hematology we-hematology zingaphezulu kwezixhobo nje zokuqonda; Zizixhobo ezifanelekileyo kulawulo lwempilo yempilo. Ngokubonelela ngeziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi ezichanekileyo nezingexesha, abahlalutyo banika amandla oogqirha bezilwanyana ukuba bazise ukhathalelo lomgangatho ophezulu, balandele iinguqu zempilo, kwaye bangenelela kwangoko kwimeko engaqhelekanga.

Ukutyala imali yohlalutyo lwe-hematology luqinisekisa ukuba iiklinikhi yezilwanyana zigcina owona mgangatho uphezulu. Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo rhoqo kunye nokuvavanywa kwegazi ngokusebenzisa abahlalutyo kubalulekile ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwemicimbi yezempilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya zifumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango.

Ukuqukumbela

I-Platelet echanekileyo yeplanethi ibalulekile ukugcina impilo kunye nentlalo-ntle yezilwanyana. Uhlalutyo lwe-hematology we-hematology badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kule nkqubo ngokubonelela ngokuthe ngqo, ngokukhawuleza, kunye nohlalutyo lwegazi. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwangethuba nokubeka iliso kwimpilo ixesha elide kubenza zibe zizixhobo ezingafanelekanga kwiyeza lesilwanyana. Ngokukhulisa ezi teknoloji zabahambileyo, amachweba ogqirha anokusebenza njengabagcini bokwenene, eqinisekisa ukuba abahlobo bethu boboya bafumana olona nyango lubalaseleyo.