Ithini impompo?
Impompo yenzuzo sisixhobo sezonyango esinengxaki edlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yempilo yanamhlanje. Ukufana ibhokisi yecact enomboniso wedijithali kunye noluhlu lwamaqhosha olawulo, kunokubonakala kunganyaniseki ekuqaleni. Nangona kunjalo, ukubaluleka kwalo akunakuba ngaphezulu. Kuxhaswa ngocoselelo ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo inqanaba lokuhamba kunye nevolumu ye-fluids iqhutywa kwizigulana, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo nangokungaguqukiyo. Kwiwadi yokugungxula esibhedlele, uyakuhlala ubeka ezi zixhobo ziphakanyisiwe kwizibonda ze-IV, ukutyhoboza kwabo ezantsi kwizigulana, ngokuthe cwaka ngokugqibeleleyo ukwenza umsebenzi wabo wokuxhasa ubomi.
Iimpompo zokuhlaselwa iimpompo ngamagorha angazinzi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Cinga ngesigulana kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluBanzi (i-ICU) ofuna ukuba kuqhubeke amayeza agcina ubomi, anjengeVesiko lokugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi. Impompo iqinisekisa ukuba ihlaso ngalinye elixabisekileyo leziyobisi lihanjiswa ngenqanaba elimiselweyo ngugqirha, umzuzu emva komzuzu, ngaphandle kokusilela. Kwisebe le-Oncology, iziyobisi zeChemotherapy, ezihlala zinamandla kakhulu kwaye zifuna ukuthoba idosine yokusebenza ngelixa kuncitshiswe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kwanakwiwadi ngokubanzi yezonyango, kwizigulana ezifuna ukuba ziphinde zibuyise ihydication okanye i-elektrolyte yokungalingani, impompo iqinisekisa ukungangqinelani kunye nokulinganiswa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, iye yaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo, ekhuthaza ukuchaneka kunye nokhuseleko lonyango lwe-intravenous kwaye unika ababoneleli bezempilo ukuzithemba ukuba izigulana zifumana unyango olufanelekileyo.
Umgaqo wokuSebenza wePomponion
Kwisiqhelo, impompo yenzuzo isebenza ngokusekwe kwindibaniselwano yoxinzelelo, ulawulo lokuhamba, kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela. Impompo eqhelekileyo ye-incocion inenkqubo ye-microcomputer, umatshini wokubekwa esweni, iyunithi ye-alam, kunye negalelo / igalelo / igalelo / igalelo / igalelo / igalelo / igalelo / igalelo / igalelo / igalelo / igalelo / igalelo / igalelo / igalelo. I-microcomputer isebenza njenge 'ubuchopho, ' idatha yokukhupha imiyalelo. Indlela yempompo, ihlala impompo ye-peristaltic okanye inkqubo ye-piston eqhutywa, ivelisa amandla afunekayo ukuhambisa amanzi.
Izinzwa zoxinzelelo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Bahlala bebeka iliso kwingcinezelo ngaphakathi kwetyhefu. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwehla ngaphantsi kwenqanaba leseti, mhlawumbi ngenxa yetyhubhu ekhutshwe okanye ibhegi engenanto, impompo inokufumana le nto kwaye ibangele i-alam. Kwelinye icala, ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-spikes, lubonisa ubungakanani obunokubakho, impompo iphendula ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, kwimeko apho isigulana sigoba ngengozi i-IV Umgca we-IV, i-Sorsor yoNcedo ifumana utshintsho ngaphakathi millisecond, kwaye impompo ihlutha i-insulion kwaye ivakala i-areck, ithintele nakuphi na ukwenzakala, ukuthintela nakuphi na ukwenzakala.
Ulawulo lokuhambahamba yenye into ephambili. Impompo ngokuthe ngqo ilawula isantya isantya apho kuhanjiswa khona ulwelo. Oku kufezekiswa ngetekhnoloji yolawulo lweemoto. Ngokulungisa isantya sokujikeleza kwempompo, ireyithi yokuhamba inokulunga ukuze ihambelane neemfuno ezithile zonyango lwesigulana. Kwiseshoni yonyango ye-chemotheratherapy, apho imithamo kunye nexesha lokulawula iziyobisi zibalulekile, impompo yengeniso iqinisekisa ukuba amachiza aseCytotoxic axhaphake ngawona machiza amiselweyo ngumngcipheko we-oncologist, ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-dowsing.
Inkqubo yokukhusela i-alam ngumnatha wokhuseleko. Ibandakanya iindidi zeealarm, kubandakanya nezo zebhetri eziphantsi, i-sluid ye-fluid engenanto, iiblus zomoya emgceni, kunye nempompo yokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ezi alarm zenzelwe ukubamba nayiphi na imiba enokubakho kwangethuba. Kwiwadi esibhedlele esixakekileyo, iialarm ezivakalayo nezokubonwayo zitsalela ingqalelo yabasebenzi abahlengikazi, zibavumela ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okulungisa ngokukhawuleza. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo udibeneyo oxhasayo uyadibanisa ukwenza impompo yempikiswano yesixhobo esinokuthenjwa nesichanekileyo kuphuhliso lwanamhlanje.
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwePumps
Iklinikhi yeKlinikhi
Kwindawo yonyango lweklinikhi, i-pumpsion Pumps yi-Ubiquitoous. Kwi-inflives ye-Iveravenous, banikezela ngenqanaba lokuchaneka kwencwadana yemigaqo engenakutshintsha. Kwiwadithi yezonyango ngokubanzi, xa isigulana siphinda siphinde sifumane utyando kwaye sifune ukuhambisa amanzi okugcina umdlalo we-hydration kunye ne-eleclioncle asemeli, ezinye izisombululo zihanjiswa ngexabiso elifunekayo. Oku kuphelisa ukuqagela kunye neempazamo ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokutshintsha kwenqanaba le-drip.
Inkxaso yesondlo yenye indawo ebalulekileyo. Kwiimeko zezigulana ezingonxaxhileyo, abo baye bahlutha utyando olukhulu, okanye abantu abangakwaziyo ukuhambisa ukutya ngomlomo, ngaphakathi okanye kwesondlo okanye i-Poretaral okanye isondlo esihlala sihleli. I-pumpsion Pumps lilawula ngokuthe ngqo ukuhamba kwezisombululo zesondlo, yiba ziifomula ezintsonkothileyo eziqukethe iiproteni, iicarbohydres, ii-vitam, neeminerali. Esi sigulana sokuba isigulana sifumana inani elifanelekileyo lezondlo ngaphandle kokulayisha ngaphezulu okanye ukubala. Kwindawo ekude yokhathalelo lwexesha elide, isigulana esidala ngokugwinya sinokuxhomekeka kwimpompo yenzuzo yokufumana inkxaso eyimfuneko yokugcina amandla kunye nentlalo-ntle iphela.
Ukuhonjiswa kweziyobisi mhlawumbi apho ukubaluleka kwe-pumps ye-pumpsion kukhanya ngokwenyani. Iziyobisi zeChemotherapy, njengoko zichaziwe ngaphambili, zifuna idosiy ngqo. Okufanayo ukuya kwamanye amayeza amaninzi anamandla. Umzekelo, kunyango olungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, iziyobisi ezinje nge-dobutamine okanye i-mirrindone kufuneka isetyenziswe ngexabiso elithile lokwandisa umsebenzi we-Cardiac. Icotha ireyithi, kwaye isigulana singaphenduli ngokwaneleyo; Ukukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobungozi ezifana ne-erdethmias. I-pumpsion pumps yenza ukuba ikwazi ukuhamba lo mgca muhle, ukuhambisa amayeza okonga ubomi ngokuchaneka kwePiimba.
Imeko ekhethekileyo
Kwiyunithi yononophelo olunzulu (i-ICU), izigulana zihlala zikwimeko ebaluleke kakhulu, ubomi babo buxhonywe ngumsonto. Apha, iimpompo zokungcola zibalulekile ekulawuleni inkitha yamayeza ngaxeshanye. Isigulana sothuka sase-Iptic sinokufuna oosonkangelayo ukuze balondoloze uxinzelelo lwegazi, ii-antibiotics ukuze balwe nosulelo, kunye ne-sterives ukuze zigcine ukhululekile. Impompo yengeniso inokulawula amajelo amaninzi, i-caligured nganye ilungelelaniswe ichiza elichanekileyo kwi-DOSE Ekunene kunye nenqanaba. Olu nyango lwe-orchestation lwezinto ezininzi zibalulekile ekuzinziseni imeko yesigulana kwaye ubanike ithuba lokulwa ukuze bafumane.
Unonophelo lwabantwana lubonisa iseti yemiceli mngeni. Abantwana, ngakumbi iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci, banevoramu emincinci engamancinane kunye neenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. I-Pumps yePumps eyilelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana kunokulungelelanisa amaxabiso aphantsi okutshisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza kunye nolwelo zilawulwa kwisixa esichanekileyo kodwa sichanekile. Ngomntwana ongaphambi kwexesha kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluBalaseleyo (iNicu) ofuna ukubonelelwa ngamachiza aqhubekayo ukuxhasa amalungu abo ahleliweyo, impompo ingasetwa ukuhambisa amaqhezu eemlilite ngeyure, ukunqanda ubomi obubuthathaka.
Ngexesha le-anesthesia, ukugcina inqanaba elizinzileyo leearhente zegazi ezikwigazi lesigulana zibalulekile. I-Pumps yePumps ivumela oonoxilolo be-anesthesiologist balawule ngokuthe ngqo ukuncitshiswa kweziyobisi njenge propofol okanye fentanyl. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana sihlala singazi kwaye singenazintlungu ngaphandle kwenkqubo yotyando ngaphandle komngcipheko wokwazisa ngesiquphe okanye i-sedation egqithisileyo. Isakhono sokuhambisa iziyobisi ngexesha lokwenyani ngokusekwe kwimiqondiso ebalulekileyo yesigulana kunye nenkqubela phambili yotyando ngumdlalo we-anesthesia.
Kwanakwiendlela zelebhu, i-pumpsion pumps ifumana ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Kuvavanyo lwenkcubeko yeselfowuni, umzekelo, apho kufuneka bongezwe kwi-sertient okanye iqula lovavanyo olufunekayo ukuba longezwe kwiiseli kwinqanaba elilawulwayo kwixesha elongeziweyo, i-pumpsion ye-pumpsion inokwenza iimeko zomzimba. Oku kwenza ukuba abaphengululi bafundele indlela yokuziphatha kwesel phantsi kweemeko ezinzulu nezilawulwayo, ezikhokelela kwiziphumo zesayensi ezichanekileyo.
Ngaphandle konyango: Ukusetyenziswa okungaqhelekanga kwePumps
Ukuhanjiswa kwesondlo
Ngaphandle kwendawo yokhathalelo lwezigulana ngqo, i-pumpsion Pums ifumene izicelo ezimangalisayo kwamanye amasimi. Kwindawo yesondlo, kwabo baguli bengxaki enkulu ye-gestrointenal, njengokugabha okufutshane okanye ukugabha okubonakalayo kunye norhudo, ongenakufumana izondlo eziqhelekileyo zokugaya ukutya, i-pumpsion ingaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuxhasa. Isondlo se-paretaral, esibandakanya ukuhambisa umxube omiselweyo we-Amino Acids, i-lipids, i-carbohydrate, iivithamini, kunye neempuku zegazi ziqinisekisile ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okucothayo kunye nokuziswa ngokuqinileyo. Oku kuyalingisa inkqubo yendalo yokufumana indalo eyenzekayo kwi-Gut, ivumela umzimba ukuba uzisebenzise ezi zezakhawulezisa ngaphandle kokugcuma inkqubo ekufuphi.
Kwezinye iimeko zenkxaso yesondlo ekhethekileyo, njengakwizigulana eziphindaphindiweyo, apho kufuneka khona amatakali eqinile kwaye inkqubo yokugaya ichithelwe okwethutyana, i-pumpsing ye-pumpsion inokulawula izisombululo zezokhuseleko okwethutyana. Ezi zisombululo zinokuqulatha ii-amino ezikhethekileyo ze-amino ukuba zincedise ukulungiswa kweziculi, ezongezelelweyo ze-antioxidants ukulwa uxinzelelo lwe-oxidatives, kunye nezixa eziqinisekileyo ze-electrolyte zokugcina ibhalansi. Ukukwazi kwempompo ukuhambisa lo mxube kanzima kwinqanaba elilawulayo kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuphiliswa kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuhluthwa okanye ukuthathwa.
Izothutho ezifudukayo zemichiza kwiilebhu
Kwilebhu yesayensi, i-pumpsion pumps ivele njengezixhobo ezingenakuphikiswa. Kwimichiza yeSynthesis, xa usabelelo lufuna ukongezwa ngokuthe ngqo kweerejista ngaphezulu kwexesha elithile, i-pumpsion pumps inikezela ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo. Consider a polymerization reaction where the slow and controlled addition of a monomer is crucial to achieving the desired polymer chain length and properties. Impompo inokucwangciswa ukuba ikhuphe i-monomer ngenqanaba le-microlimatirs ngomzuzu, igcina ibhalansi ebuthathaka kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuphendula. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka lisulisa umahluko onokuthi lwenzeke ngokudibanisa le-swimi, kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezinokuzala kwaye zinokuthenjwa.
Kwi-chemistry yohlalutyo, ngakumbi kwiindlela ezifana ne-chromatography ye-cromatophy kunye ne-capillary electronis, i-pumpsion isetyenziselwa ukwazisa iisampulu kunye nezigaba zesoftware kwikholamu yokwahlukana. Impompo iqinisekisa inqanaba lokuhamba elihamba rhoqo, eliyimfuneko ekufumaneni okuchanekileyo kunye nokufunyanwa kohlalutyi. Kwi-chromatography ye-chromatography esebenzayo Ukuphembelela iimpompo zolawulo lokuhamba kweempazamo, ukuvumela abaphandi ukufumana idatha esemgangathweni kwaye benze izigqibo zesayensi.
Ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili ngokusebenzisa iimpompo zokungcola
Xa kufikwa ekusebenziseni iimpompo zokungcola, iimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu kufuneka zifundwe engqondweni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo okukhuselekileyo nangokufezekileyo. Okokuqala, ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kwii-odolo zonyango akunakuphikiswa. Ugqirha uchaza uhlobo oluthile lwamanzi, iqondo lokungcola, kunye negama elipheleleyo elisekwe kwimeko yesigulana. Abongikazi kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezonyango kufuneka basebenze ngokuthembekileyo umpu wokungazithembi, ukujonga kabini zonke iisetingi zokuthintela iimpazamo. Umzekelo, kwiYunithi yeKhadi leKhadi lentliziyo, ukucaciswa kancinci kwiqondo lokungcola kwentliziyo yentliziyo kunokuba nemiphumo emibi yesigulana.
Iinkqubo zomsebenzi ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, uhlolo olucokisekileyo lwempompo, ukungcungcutheka, kunye neziqhoboshelo kubalulekile ukuze ulawule nawuphi na umonakalo okanye isiphene. Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-infesetion, itshekhi rhoqo kufuneka yenziwe ukuba ibeke esweni inqanaba lokuhamba, jonga nayiphi na imiqondiso yokuvuza, kwaye iqinisekise intuthuzelo yezigulana. Kwiseto se-Pediatric, apho abantwana banokubethelelwa ngakumbi, ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukukhusela ityhubhu kunye nokukhusela ingozi.
Ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo yeyona nto iphambili yokwandisa ixesha lobomi bempompo. Oku kubandakanya ukucocwa kwesiqhelo ukuthintela ukwakha kwemimoya kunye nebacteria, ukulinganisa ukugcina ukuchaneka, kunye nokujonga ibhetri ukunqanda ukusilela kwamandla okungalindelekanga. Kwisibhedlele esixakekileyo, amaqela obunjineli azinikeleyo ahlala kulondolozo olucwangcisiweyo ukugcina iimpompo kwimeko efanelekileyo.
Okokugqibela, ukuqonda kwaye ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwi-alamu kubalulekile. I-alarm nganye, nokuba ibonisa ibhetri ephantsi, ibhegi engenanto ye-fluid, ityhubhu evaliweyo, okanye i-fubble yomoya emgceni, ifuna ingqalelo kwangoko. Abasebenzi bezonyango kufuneka baqhubeke kakuhle kumanyathelo acociweyo ukuba bathathe xa isivusi sivakala, qinisekisa ukuba ukutshitshiswa kukutshintsha ngokutsha nangokukhuselekileyo. Ngokujonga ngokuthe ngqo kwezi ngqwalaselo, amandla apheleleyo empompo apheleleyo anokwenziwa ukuhambisa olona nyango lubalaseleyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, impompo ye-infunes kukude nokuba yintsimbi yeqhinga elinye elihambisa izisombululo zamayeza. Amandla ayo aqala ngaphaya kweenkalo ezahlukeneyo zempilo kunye nokuchitha kwezinye zesayensi kunye nokuxhasa ubomi. Ukusuka kwiiYunithi zoKhathalelo eziBalulekileyo apho ijija amachiza amaninzi okugcina ubomi ngokunzulu, kwiibhulethi zelebhu apho iyenza ukuba kubekho i-chiections, kunye nebhedi yokuxhomekeka kungqina ixesha lokuphumla nangasemva.
Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, sinokulindela izicelo eziqinisekileyo ngakumbi kwaye zisebenzele. Kulithemba lethu ukuba olu phononongo lubanzi aluzange lubenelungelo lokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kweempompo zokungcola kodwa kukwasekele inkanuko yomdla wokuqonda ngakumbi inkqubela phambili yezonyango kunye nezenzululwazi. Kwixesha elizayo xa udibana nempompo yenzuzo, unokuyijonga njengombulelo obutsha ngobubanzi beminikelo yayo.
