Intshayelelo

Imicimbi ye-quyroid ixhaphakile, echaphazela izigidi kwihlabathi jikelele. Isifo esichanekileyo sibalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo. Esi sikhokelo sibonisa uvavanyo oluphambili olwenziweyo lokuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-Hiidroid, ukunceda abantu kunye neengcali zempilo yokuhamba impilo ye-thyroid ngokuchaneka.

II. Ukuqonda umsebenzi we-hidroid

A. I-hormones yeHidroid

I-thyroxine (i-T4): i-hormone yokuqala eveliswe yi-HANDANDIRD ye-thland.

Ifomu ye-Triodiodieth '(i-T3): Ifomu yeMetabolic esebenzayo evela kwi-T4.

I-hormone evuselela i-hormoid (i-TSH): Iveliswe yi-pituitary gland, elawula imveliso yehomoni ye-hidiid.

III. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo

A. Uvavanyo lwe-tsh

Injongo: Amanqanaba e-TSH, abonisa imfuno yomzimba wehomoni ye-hormoid.

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo: Ngokwesiqhelo phakathi kwe-0.4 ne-4.0 yee-millijie ze-milliji nganye yelitha nganye kwilitha nganye (i-miu / l).

B. Uvavanyo lwe-T4

Injongo: ivavanya inqanaba le-T4, elibonisa imveliso ye-hormone ye-yrone.

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo: Ngokwesiqhelo phakathi kwe-0.8 kunye ne-1,8 danograms ngesiterini (NG / DL).

C. Uvavanyo lwe-T3

INJONGO: Lawula inqanaba le-T3 elingasandiyo

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo: Ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-2.3 kunye ne-4.2 Picograms kwi-milliliter (PG / ML).

Iv. IIMVAVANYO ZOKUGQIBELA

A. Addroid Peroxidase Antibodies (TPoib) Uvavanyo

Injongo: I-Antibodies ehlasela i-throxidase, enxulumene neemeko ze-autommune.

Isalathiso: Amanqanaba aphakamileyo abonisa i-Hashroiditis okanye isifo se-graves.

B. I-Antibobulin Antibogin Antibodies (TGAB)

Injongo: ichonge i-antibodies ejolise kwi-hidroglobulin, iprotein ebandakanyekayo kwimveliso ye-hormone ye-thyrone.

Isalathiso: Amanqanaba aphakamileyo anokubonisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune.

V. Ukucinga

A. I-Hidraid i-ultraid

Injongo: ivelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ze-thndroid ye-thyroid, echonga i-dodules okanye inyamakazi.

Isalathiso: Isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ubume be-Hiidroid kwaye ibone imiba enokubakho.

B. Iskena se-hidroid

Injongo: kubandakanya ukuthoba isixa esincinci sezinto ezinomathotholo ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-hidroid.

Ikhomba:

VI. I-Inpiration entle yenaliti (FNA) biopsy

A. INKONZO

UQEQESHO: Isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ii-hidroids ze-hidroid kwiimpawu ezinomhlaza okanye ezingelokomcelayo.

Isikhokelo: AIDS ekuqinisekiseni isidingo sonyango okanye ukubeka esweni.

VII. Ukuqhuba nini iimvavanyo

A. Iimpawu

Ukudinwa okungachazwanga: Ukudinwa okuqhubekayo okanye ubuthathaka.

Utshintsho lobunzima: inzuzo yentsimbi engachanekanga okanye ilahleko.

Ukutshintsha kwemozulu: ukuphazamiseka kwemozulu okanye utshintsho kwingqondo yengqondo.

B. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo

Ubudala kunye nesini: Abafazi, ngakumbi aba ngaphezulu kwe-60, banomdla ngakumbi.

Imbali yosapho: Umngcipheko ondikhulisayo ukuba izalamane ezisondeleyo zinengxaki yekhompyutha.

Ukuhambahamba impilo ye-Hiidroid kubandakanya indlela yokuvavanywa, ukujonga amanqanaba omatshini wokusebenza kunye nezinto ezinokubakho ze-autom. Ukuqonda injongo kunye nokubaluleka kovavanyo ngalunye baxhobisa abantu kunye neengcali zokhathalelo lwempilo ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuxilongwa kunye nezicwangciso zonyango ezilandelayo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi kwabo banezinto ezisemngciphekweni, banegalelo ekufumaneni kwangoko, ukulawulwa ngokukuko kwemicimbi ye-throid, kuqinisekisa ukuba nentlalo-ntle efanelekileyo.