Oono-hlulo: Izixhobo zeNkxaso zibalulekile zoBomi

Kwicandelo lezempilo, oogoheli badlala indima ebalulekileyo njengesixhobo sonyango esixhasayo sobomi. Zenzelwe ukunceda abaguli abangakwaziyo ukuphefumla ngokwabo okanye bafuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yokuphefumla.

I-ventilator isebenza ngokulawula ngokwakho inkqubo yokuphefumla. Ibonelela ngeoksijini eyimfuneko kwisigulana kwaye inceda ukususa ikharbon diokside. Oku kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle komzimba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amalungu abalulekileyo afumana ubonelelo lweoksijini eyaneleyo.

Kwiyunithi yonakekelo olunzulu (i-ICU), iingcali ze-ICU), i-Ventilators ziyizixhobo ezingenantsingiselo zokuxhasa ubomi babaguli abagula kakhulu. Apha, izigulana ezinoxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphefumla, ezinjengeentlungu ezivela kwiPneumonia, ukulimala kwemiphunga, okanye ezinye iimeko ezinzulu, ukuthembela kwi-overs kwi-overilators ukuze azigcine ziphila. I-ventilator ithatha umsebenzi wokuphefumla, ukuvumela umzimba ukuba uphumle kwaye uphilise.

Kwigumbi lokusebenza kwakhona, abanye abaguli banokufuna inkxaso ye-ventilator ngexesha lotyando. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ku utyando oluntsonkothileyo olufuna i-anesthesia jikelele, njengoko amachiza anenzondelelo anokucinezela imbonakalo yokuphefumla isigulana.

Unyango lokuphefumla ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni i-ventilators. Banoxanduva lokumisela kunye nokuhlengahlengisa iiparamitha ze-ventilator ukuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana sifumana inkxaso yokuphefumla efanelekileyo. Oku kufuna ukuqonda okunzulu ngemeko yesigulana kunye nobuchule be-ventilator. I-Premistristrists zokuphefumla ikwabeka ngokusondeleyo nemeko yesigulana kwaye yenze uhlengahlengiso oluvayo kwisicwangciso sonyango ngokusekwe kutshintsho kwiipateni zokuphefumla kunye nempilo epheleleyo.

Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili ze-oventhilators: Ukuhlasela kwaye kungahlaseli. I-verilators ehlaselayo ibonelela ngenkxaso yokuphefumla ngokusebenzisa i-toracheal okanye i-tracheostomy. Oku kuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa izigulana ezigula kakhulu kwaye azikwazi ukuphefumla ngokwazo. Oonobumba abangahlaziyo abangahlaseli, kwelinye icala, banike uncedo ngemaski. Zilungele izigulana ezizaziyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukusebenzisana.

Umgaqo wokuSebenza we-ventilator ubandakanya amanqanaba amabini aphambili: inhalation kunye nokuphefumla. Ngexesha lokuphefumla, i-ventilator ibonelela ngoxinzelelo olululo lokunceda umoya wesigulana. Olu xinzelelo lulawulwa ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inani elifanelekileyo leoksijini lisiwe kwimiphunga. Ngexesha lokuphelisa inqanaba lokuphelisa, uxinzelelo luyancitshiswa, ukuvumela isigulana okanye i-ventilator yokuncedisa i-carbon diokside.

Iiparamitha ze-ventilator zingalungiswa ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zesigulana ngasinye. Umthamo we-tidal ubhekisele kwinani lomoya onikezwe kwisigulana ngomphefumlo ngamnye. I-respiratory frequency linani lokuphefumla ngomzuzu. Umyinge wokuphefumla ngexesha lokuphefumla ikwayiparamitha ebalulekileyo enokuthi ilungiswe ukuze isebenze inkqubo yokuphefumla.

Ngoogqirha bonyango lokuphefumla kunye nabanye abaqeqeshiweyo bezempilo, imfundo noqeqesho ekusetyenzisweni kwe-ventilator kubalulekile. Iikhosi ezizodwa zifundisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza kunye nobuchwephesha bokusebenza kwee-ovenilators. Uqeqesho olusebenzayo ngenjongo yokuphononongwa kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi kuyabanceda ukuba babe nobuchule ekusebenziseni ii-propelators kunye nokuphatha iimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji ye-ventilator. Abasebenzi bezi-smart ventrilators ezidityaniswe ne-algorithms ekrelekrele inokuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo iiparamitha esekwe kwiipateni zokuphefumla izigulana. Oku akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kwenyanga kodwa kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi weengcali zempilo. Itekhnoloji yokubeka iliso kude nezokubeka iliso ekude kunye nokulawulwa kwe-ventilators, ukuvumela ababoneleli bezempilo ukugcina umkhondo wemeko yesigulana nakukude.

Njengamathuba amakhondo emisebenzi, oonontlalontle abanokuphefumla banokusebenza kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngezibhedlele, kubandakanya i-ICU, igumbi likaxakeka, kunye negumbi lokusebenza. Banokubonelela ngeenkonzo zononophelo lwasekhaya kwizigulana ezifuna inkxaso yokuphefumla yexesha elide.

Ukujonga kwikamva, itekhnoloji ye-ventilator kulindeleke ukuba ibe buqu ngakumbi. Izicwangciso zonyango ezihleliweyo ngokusekwe kwimeko ethile yesigulana ziya kuphuhliswa, zibonelela ngenkxaso ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nempumelelo. Ngokuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yezonyango ekwakude, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulawulwa kwe-verntilators kuya kuba lula ngakumbi, ukuvumela ukhathalelo olungcono lwezigulana nokuba luyindawo yabo.

Ukuqukumbela, ii-overilators zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zobomi. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuqhubeka nokuvelela kwetekhnoloji kubalulekile ekusindisweni ngobomi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokhathalelo lwempilo.