I-Veterinary Anestosia idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo nokuphepha kwezinqubo ze-endoscopy esiswini zase-Endoscopy ezilwaneni. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-anesthesia ngalezi zinqubo, zigqamisa ukuthi zinomthelela kanjani enhlalakahleni yonke yeziguli zezilwane. Ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukucindezelwa nokungaphatheki kahle ekunikezeni indawo okusamele ukutholakala nokuxilongwa okunembile nokwelashwa, i-anesthesia yezilwane ibalulekile ekugcineni impilo nenhlala-kahle yezilwane ezifunwa yi-endoscopy yesisu. Sizohlola nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-anesthesia ezisetshenzisiwe, sixoxa ngezinzuzo zazo ezithile kanye nokucatshangelwa kochwepheshe bezilwane. Sijoyine njengoba sembula ikhambi elipholile elinikeza i-anesthesia yezilwane elinikeza endaweni ye-endoscopy yesisu e-endoscopy yezilwane.
Ukuqonda i-endoscopy ye-gastrointestinal
Yini i-gastrointestinal endoscopy?
I-Gastrointestinal Endoscopy inqubo yokuxilonga inqubo efaka ukufaka ishubhu eguquguqukayo efakwe ikhamera (endoscope) kwipheshana lesisu. Lokhu kuvumela abadokotela bezilwane ukuba babone ngeso lengqondo izakhiwo zangaphakathi zesisu, amathumbu, nezinye izingxenye zohlelo lokugaya ukudla. I-endoscope inikezela ngezithombe zesikhathi sangempela ezisiza ekuhlolweni kwezimo ezahlukahlukene ezithinta ipheshana esiswini.
Indima nokubaluleka ekuxilongeni kwezilwane
Emithini yezilwane, entoscopy yesisu, i-endoscopy ye-gastrointestinal iyithuluzi elikhulu lokuhlonza nokuhlola izimo ezinjengokuphuma kwesisu, amathumba, imizimba yakwamanye amazwe kanye nezifo ezingama-garestrointestinalinal. Inikeza enye indlela yokuzihlanya ebukhali ekuhlinzweni kwendabuko, okuvumela ukubonwa okuqondile futhi kwesinye isikhathi i-biopsy yezindawo ezithintekile.
Izinkomba ezijwayelekile
Inqubo ivame ukukhonjiswa:
Ukuhlanza okungamahlalakhona kanye nohudo: lapho ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga zehluleka ukunikeza izimpendulo.
Imizimba yakwamanye amazwe okusolwayo: Ukuthola futhi mhlawumbe ususe izinto ezifakwe isilwane.
Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazwanga: ukuthola izindaba ezingaphansi kwesisu.
Ama-Tumors noma ama-polyps: wokuxilongwa kanye nokuba khona kwe-biopsy kokukhula okungajwayelekile.
Izinzuzo ze-teterinary anesthesia e-endoscopy yesisu
I-teterinary anesthesia ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo nokuphepha kwezinqubo ze-endoscopy esiswini. Nakhu ukuthi kusiza kanjani inqubo:
Ukunciphisa ukucindezela nokungaphatheki kahle
I-anesthesia ifaka isimo sokungazi noma sokudilizwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane asiboni izinhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle ngesikhathi senqubo. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukucindezela kwesilwane, okwenza isipiliyoni se-endoscopy sikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunemba
Ngokugcina isilwane namanje futhi siphumule, i-anesthesia inciphisa ubungozi bokunyakaza okungazelelwe okungaphazamisa inqubo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu e-endoscopy yesisu, lapho ukunyakaza okuqondile kudingeka ukuzulazula e-endoscope futhi uthole izithombe ezicacile zepheshana lesisu. Ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia efanelekile, ukunyakaza kwesilwane kungaholela ekuhlolweni okungaphelele noma ukuxilonga okungalungile.
Ukwenza ngcono ukunemba kwenqubo
I-anesthesia iqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sihlala singanyakazi, sivumela udokotela wezilwane ukuthi athole izithombe ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezinembile zepheshana lesisu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuxilongwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwanoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokwelashwa ezilandelayo.
Izinhlobo ze-anesthesia ezisetshenziswa e-endoscopy yesisu
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-anesthesia zisetshenziswa phakathi nezinqubo ze-gastrointestinal endoscopy, izinhloso ngasinye esikhonzayo ngokusekelwe ekubumbeni nobude benqubo. Nakhu ukubhekisisa okusondele kuhlobo ngalunye:
I-anesthesia yendawo
I-anesthesia yendawo ifaka ukwelashwa kwemithi yokunikeza indawo ethile lapho i-endoscope izofakwa khona. Le ndlela inciphisa ukungakhululeki endaweni yasendaweni kepha ayixoshi sonke isilwane. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ezinhlosweni ezingahlaseli noma lapho kuhlolwa ingxenye encane kuphela yepheshana lesisu. I-Anesthesia yendawo inenzuzo yezinqubo ezimfushane lapho kudingwa khona okugcwele kungadingeki.
Ukuhlehlisa
Ukuzidela okuqondayo kubandakanya ukuphatha ama-sedatives aphumule isilwane futhi anciphise ukukhathazeka ngenkathi ebagcina bekwazi. Lokhu kuvumela isilwane ukuba sihlale sizolile kodwa sibe wusizo izinqubo ezidinga ukuthi isilwane sibe sobabili kodwa singazi ngokuphelele. Ukuzimisela okukodwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinqubo ezimfishane noma ezingahlaseli lapho induduzo yesilwane ibalulekile kepha i-sedation ejulile ayidingekile.
Jikelele anesthesia
I-General Anesthesia ibeka isilwane ebuthongweni obukhulu, iqinisekise ukuthi ingazi ngokuphelele futhi ingazi inqubo. Lolu hlobo lwe-anesthesia lugcinelwe izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma ezinde endoscopy. Inikeza ukungasebenzi ngokuphelele futhi isusa noma yibuphi ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki. I-General Anesthesia imvamisa isetshenziswa lapho ukunyakaza okunembile kanye nokuhlolwa isikhathi eside kuyadingeka, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isilwane sisaqhubeka yonke inqubo.
Ukuvumelanisa i-anesthesia ezidingweni ngazinye
Odokotela bezilwane kufanele basebenzise uhlelo lokubulala izinzwa ezidingweni ezithile zesilwane ngasinye, becabanga ngezinto ezifana nokuzalela, ubukhulu, isisindo kanye nempilo yonke. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso indlela ye-anesthesia kuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo iphephile futhi iyasebenza ngangokunokwenzeka esigulini ngasinye.
Ubungozi nezinselelo ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia
Ukwenza i-endoscopy yesisu ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia efanelekile ingabeka izingozi eziningana nezinselelo:
Ukucindezelwa okwengeziwe nobuhlungu
Ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, isilwane singathola ukucindezela okukhulu nobuhlungu, okungaholela ekukhathazekeni nasekuphatheni. Lokhu akuhlathi kuthinta kuphela inhlala-kahle yesilwane kepha kungaxaka le nqubo ngokudala ukunyakaza kokuzithandela.
Ingozi yokuxilongwa okungalungile
Isilwane esingagxilile noma esingathandeki singenza kube nzima kudokotela wezilwane ukuthola izithombe ezicacile nezinembile. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlolweni okuphuthelwe noma ukuhlolwa okungaphelele, kungenzeka ukubambezela ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Amandla okulimala
Isilwane esingahlelwanga kahle singase siphendule ngokungemthetho, sandisa ingozi yokulimala kwesinye isilwane kanye nabasebenzi bezilwane. I-anesthesia efanelekile isiza ekunciphiseni lezi zingozi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sihlala sizolile futhi sisazolile.
Ukugcina
I-Veterenary Anestonesia iyingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo ze-gastrointestinal endoscopy, ukuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi ezifaka isandla empumelelweni nasekufezeni inqubo. Ngokunciphisa ingcindezi nokungaphatheki kahle, ukuqinisekisa ukubulawa okuqondile, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukunemba kokuxilonga, i-anesthesia idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni impilo kanye nenhlalonhle yeziguli zezilwane. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-anesthesia kanye nezicelo zazo zisiza abadokotela bezilwane ukuba bavumelane nendlela yabo, beqinisekisa imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Ukuphathwa okufanele kanye nokuqapha ama-anesthesia kubalulekile ukuze kufinyelelwe imiphumela efanelekile ezinkulwini ze-gastrointestinal endoscopy kanye nokwenza ngcono okuhlangenwe nakho konke kuzo zombili izilwane kanye nabanakekeli babo.
