Zovala Zowoneka Zowoneka Zazinyama zimachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pokwaniritsa bwino. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mapindu a kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kuwunikira momwe kumathandizira kuti thanzi lonse la nyama. Kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndi kusapeza bwino kumvetsetsa bwino matenda komanso chithandizo cholondola, mankhwalawa, mankhwala othandizira ndikofunikira pakusunga thanzi ndi nyama zomwe zimachitika m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Tikambirananso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukambirana zabwino zawo ndi malingaliro awo a katswiri wazowona. Tsatirani nafe pamene tikuwululira njira yothetsera yopanda pake yomwe yanyamayi yanyama imapereka m'malo am'mimba endoscopy ya nyama.
Kumvetsetsa mimba endoscopy
Kodi endoscial endoscopy ndi chiyani?
Gastroincastinal endoscopy ndi njira yodziwira yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyika chubu chosinthika ndi kamera (endoscope) kulowa m'mimba. Izi zimathandiza kuti ma veterinaria aziwona makina amkati a m'mimba, matumbo, ndi mbali zina za m'mimba. Chinoscope chimapereka zithunzi zenizeni zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikukhudza m'mimba thirakiti.
Udindo ndi Zofunikira mu Kuzindikira Kwa Zinyama
Ku Chowona cha Chowona Zanyama, Estoscopy ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe ndikuwunika mikhalidwe monga magazi ngati m'mimba, komanso matupi achilendo, komanso matenda am'mimba. Imapereka njira ina yopitilira mu opaleshoni yachikhalidwe, yololeza kuwunika mwachindunji komanso nthawi zina ma biopsy a madera omwe akhudzidwa.
Zodziwika Zodziwika
Njirayi imawonetsedwa kawirikawiri:
Kusanza Kwambiri ndi kutsegula m'mimba: Mayeso ena azomwe amazindikira amalephera kupereka mayankho.
Matupi akumayiko akunja: kupeza ndi kuchotsa zinthu zomwe nyamayo imaphatikizidwa ndi nyama.
Kuchepetsa thupi kopitilira: kuzindikira m'maganizo am'mimba.
Zotupa kapena polyps: pakuzindikira komanso kuthekera kochuluka kwa kukula kwachilendo.
Ubwino wa Zovala Zanyama mu gastroincastil endoscopy
Zovala Zowoneka Zowoneka bwino ndizofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino ndi chitetezo cham'mimba endoscopy. Umu ndi momwe zimathandizira:
Kuchepetsa nkhawa komanso kusapeza bwino
Aresthesia imapangitsa kuti pakhale munthu wosazindikira kapena kusakazidwa, onetsetsani kuti chiweto sichimamva kupweteka kapena kusapeza bwino panthawi yake. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa nyamayo, ndikupangitsa chidwi cha endoscopy kukhala omasuka momwe mungathere.
Kuyambitsa chitetezo ndi kulondola
Mwa kusunga nyamayo ndikumasuka, opaleshoni amachepetsa chiopsezo cha mayendedwe adzidzidzi omwe angasokoneze njirayi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kum'mimba endoscopy, komwe kusuntha koyenera kumafunikira kuyang'ana matooscope ndikupeza zithunzi zomveka za m'mimba. Popanda mankhwala oyenera, kusuntha kwa nyama kumatha kubweretsa mayeso osakwanira kapena kuzindikira kolondola.
Kuwongolera kulondola kwa proceddural
Thanesilia limawonetsetsa kuti nyamayo ikhalabe yopanda pake, kulola veterinary kuti ipeze zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri, zolondola za m'mimba. Izi zimathandizira kulondola kwa matendawa ndikuwonjezera luso la mapulani ena omwe pambuyo pake.
Mitundu ya opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gastrointestil endoscopy
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi ya m'mimba endoscopy, iliyonse yomwe ikugwira ntchito molingana ndi zovuta komanso kutalika kwa njirayi. Nayi mawonekedwe a mtundu uliwonse:
Mankhwala opaleshoni
Arestsia akumaloko imaphatikizapo kupereka mankhwala kuti azitha kuzengereza malo omwe ma endoscope amaikidwapo. Njirayi imachepetsa kusasangalala m'dera lakomweko koma osasunga nyama yonse. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zosalaula kapena pokhapokha ngati gawo laling'ono la m'mimba limayesedwa. Arestherilia am'deralo ndizopindulitsa kwa njira zazifupi pomwe kusunthika kwathunthu sikofunikira.
Kusisita
Kugona kwanzeru kumaphatikizapo kuperekera zotsekera zomwe zimapuma nyama ndikuchepetsa nkhawa powasunga. Izi zimathandiza kuti nyamayo ikhale bata koma yogona, yomwe imatha kukhala yothandiza panjira zomwe zimafunikira kuti munthu azigwirizana koma osadziwa bwino. Kugona kwa malingaliro nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zazifupi kapena njira zochepa zomwe zingalimbikitsidweko koma kwakukulu sikofunikira.
Alessia
Alessilia antelthelia amagona nyamayo kuti akhale tulo tofa nato, kuonetsetsa kuti ali osazindikira kuti sangathe kuchita. Mankhwala amtunduwu amasungidwa kuti azikhala ndi njira zovuta kwambiri kapena zazitali. Imapereka ungwiro wathunthu ndipo imachotsa zowawa zilizonse kapena kusasangalala. Alessia General amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati kusuntha komanso kuyezetsa nthawi yayitali ndikofunikira, kuonetsetsa kuti nyamayo idalipo.
Kugwirizanitsa odwala
Ma veterinarians amayenera kulowerera mapulani a mankhwala osokoneza bongo a nyama iliyonse, poganizira zinthu monga mtundu, kukula, kulemera, komanso thanzi lonse. Kukonzekera njira yopangira mankhwala opaleshoni amawonetsetsa kuti njirayi ndi yotetezeka kwambiri momwe mungathere kwa wodwala aliyense.
Zoopsa ndi zovuta popanda opaleshoni
Kuchita Zapstroincastil Endoscopy popanda opaleshoni yoyenera kumatha kuwononga ziwopsezo zingapo:
Kuchulukitsa Kupsinjika ndi Kupweteka
Popanda kupweteka, nyamayo imatha kuvutika ndi kupweteka kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa nkhawa komanso kusapeza bwino. Izi sizimangokhudza moyo wa nyamayo koma imathanso kusinthanso njira yochititsa kusuntha.
Chiwopsezo cha Kuzindikira Kwabwino
Nyama yosakhazikika kapena yovuta ingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kwa veterinarian kuti apeze zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zolondola. Izi zitha kubweretsa zofufuzidwa kapena kuwunika kosakwanira, zomwe zitha kuchedwetsa chithandizo chofunikira.
Kuthekera kovulala
Nyama yomwe siyinasokonekere imatha kubwereza mosamala, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kuvulaza nyama ndi zowona zanyama. Anessia yoyenera imathandizira kuchepetsa zoopsa izi ndikuonetsetsa kuti nyamayo imakhalabe yokhazikika.
Mapeto
Zovala Zowoneka Zowoneka ndi gawo lofunikira la njira zolaula za m'mimba, ndikupereka mapindu ambiri omwe amathandizira kuti pachitidwe ndi chitetezo. Pochepetsa nkhawa komanso kusapeza bwino, kuwonetsetsa kuti kuphedwa mwa kuphedwa, komanso kukonza chivomerezo cha kuzindikira, opaleshoni amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri posungabe thanzi komanso thanzi la odwala nyama. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opaleshoni ndi mapulogalamu awo kumathandiza anthu a Veteniarian kugwirizanitsa njira yawo kwa aliyense, kuonetsetsa zotsatira zake zabwino. Kuwongolera koyenera ndi kuwunika kwa opaleshoni ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino kwambiri m'matumbo a endotrocycopy ndikuwonjezera zomwe zidakumana nazo pa nyama ndi zomwe amawasamalira.
