Le ndatshana icacisa inhloso, inqubo, kanye nokubaluleka kwamakholopopy ekuhloleni umlomo wesibeletho nokuthola izilonda ezinomusa noma ezinomdlavuza.

Le ndatshana icacisa inhloso, inqubo, kanye nokubaluleka kwe-colonoscopy ekuhloleni ikholoni ne-rectum.

Le ndatshana ibiza imigomo, izindlela, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-chemotherapy ekuphathweni komdlavuza.

Isigaba seCesarean (i-C-isigaba), inqubo yokuhlinzwa esetshenziselwa ukuzalwa kwengane lapho ukulethwa kowesifazane akunakwenzeka noma kuphephile.

Le ndatshana ibiza imigomo, izinqubo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-arthroscopy emthini wamathambo.

Thola ukuqonda okumangazayo ezweni le-anesthesia nalawa maqiniso ayi-8 amangazayo.