Hoʻohana ʻia nā Ambulances ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana mālama olakino koʻikoʻi no ka lawe ʻana i nā mea maʻi me ka palekana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wawao lapaʻau koke. Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i nā mea pono e pono ai i nā ambulances e hoʻokō i nā pono like ʻole o nā maʻi i ka wā o ka ulia pōpilikia a me ka halihali ʻole.
1. Introduction to Ambulance Transportation
He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā Ambulances i ka ʻōnaehana olakino ma o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea maʻi i nā keʻena olakino me ka wikiwiki a me ka palekana. Hoʻolakoʻia lākou me nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā a me nā limahana e nā poʻeʻoihana mālama ola i hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia e hoʻolako i ka mālama mua o ka haukapila ma ke ala i nā halemai a iʻole nāʻoihana olakino'ē aʻe.
2. Nā lako kumu no ka loiloi maʻi a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana
· Stretcher: ʻO kahi ʻōnaʻi kelepona a i ʻole gurney no ka halihali maʻi palekana a ʻoluʻolu.
· Nā lako kiaʻi maʻi: nānā nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (e laʻa, ECG, ke koko, pulse oximeter) e nānā a nānā i ke kūlana o ka maʻi i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
· Pūnaehana Hāʻawi Oxygen: ʻO ka pahu oxygen hiki ke lawe a me nā mea lawe no ka oxygen therapy e like me ka mea e pono ai.
3. Nā lako kākoʻo ola kiʻekiʻe (ALS).
· Kākoʻo naʻau / Defibrillator: Nānā i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a hāʻawi i nā haʻalulu defibrillation inā pono.
· Nā mea hoʻokele ea: ʻO nā paipu Endotracheal, laryngeal mask airways (LMAs), a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ke ala ea.
· IV Loaʻa a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO nā lako a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā wai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia.
4. ʻEha a me nā lako pilikia
· Nā Māhele a me ka Immobilization Devices: No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi a me ka pale ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻeha.
· Trauma Kits: Loaʻa nā kāʻei, nā lole, nā tourniquets, a me nā mea hemostatic no ka mālama ʻana i ke koko a me nā ʻeha ʻeha.
· Nā Lako Hoʻokiʻekiʻe Spinal: ʻO nā kola ʻāʻī a me nā papa hope no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻana i ka iwi kuamoʻo i nā ʻeha i manaʻo ʻia.
5. Lako Ho'oma'i
· Nā Mea Hana Hoʻonaʻauao Portable: E like me nā polokalamu ultrasound portable no ka loiloi wikiwiki ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ke koko.
· Ka nānā ʻana i ka glucose: ʻO nā lako no ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i ke koko, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā ulia pōpilikia.
6. Nā lako kūikawā no nā maʻi Neonatal, Pediatric, a me Geriatric
· Neonatal Incubator or Warmer: No ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki hānau hānau mua a maʻi koʻikoʻi.
· Nā lako no nā keiki: ʻO nā lako liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā lako kūpono no nā maʻi pediatric.
· Nā lako mālama maʻi maʻi: e like me nā mea pale i ka hāʻule ʻana a me nā noho ʻoluʻolu no nā poʻe maʻi ʻelemakule.
7. Ka Hoomalu a me ka oluolu
· Nā Pūnaehana Kūlohelohe: ʻO nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana e mālama i kahi mahana ʻoluʻolu i loko o ke kaʻa kaʻa.
· Ke kukui a me ke kamaʻilio: ʻO nā kukui kūloko a me nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio (radio, intercom) no ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana me nā limahana lapaʻau a me ka hoʻouna.
8. Ka hoomalu ana i ka ma'i a me ka palekana
· Nā Mea Hoʻomalu Pono (PPE): Nā mīkina lima, nā maka, nā ʻaʻahu, a me ka pale maka no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi.
· Biohazard Disposal: Nā pahu no ka hoʻolei palekana ʻana i nā ʻōpala olakino a me nā mea biohazard.
9. Paʻi palapala a me nā mea hana kamaʻilio
· Electronic Patient Care Reporting (ePCR): Nā ʻōnaehana kikohoʻe no ka palapala ʻana i ka ʻike maʻi a me ka mālama i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
· Nā Mea Hoʻokaʻaʻike: Nā kelepona paʻa lima, nā lekiō, a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio satellite no ke kamaʻilio manawa maoli me nā halemai a me nā lawelawe pilikia.
10. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau a mālama
· Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka hōʻoia: Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no nā limahana kaʻa kaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā protocols pilikia.
· Mālama i nā lako: nānā mau, mālama, a me ka calibration o nā mea lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka hana a me ka hilinaʻi i ka wā ulia pōpilikia.
Ka hopena
I ka hopena, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā ambulances me nā mea lapaʻau koʻikoʻi no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama ma mua o ka haukapila. Ma ka hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻana ua hoʻolakoʻia nā ambulances me nā mea hana pono a me ka mālamaʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka mālamaʻana, hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke hoʻonui i nā hopena o ka maʻi a me ka palekana i ka wā o ka halihali pilikia.
