Imishini ebalulekile yokuhamba nge-ambulensi

Ama-ambulensi asebenza njengezinhlaka zezempilo ze-mobile ezibalulekile zokuhambisa iziguli ngokuphepha nasekunikezeleni ukungenelela kwezokwelapha okusheshayo. Lo mbhalo uhlola imishini ebalulekile edingekayo kuma-ambulensi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zeziguli ngesikhathi seziphuthumayo nezingezona eziphuthumayo.

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Ama-ambulensi adlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zezempilo ngokuhambisa iziguli ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ngokushesha nangokuphepha. Bahlome ngemishini yezokwelapha ekhethekile futhi banakekelwa ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekela kwangaphambi kwesibhedlela indlela eya ezibhedlela noma kwezinye izikhungo zezempilo.

2. Imishini eyisisekelo yokuhlola iziguli kanye nokuzinza

· We We We Wethanga

Imishini Yokuqapha Yeziguli: Izimpawu ezibalulekile ziqapha (isib. I-ECG, umfutho wegazi, i-pulse oximeter) ukuhlola nokuqapha isimo sesiguli ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

· Uhlelo lokulethwa komoya-vele: Isilinda se-oxygen esiphathwayo kanye namadivayisi wokulethwa kokwelashwa komoya-mpilo njengoba kudingeka.

I-3. Imishini ye-Advanced Life Support (ALS)

· Cardiac Monitor / Defibrillator: I-Monitor Carythm ye-CarySc futhi ihambisa ukushaqeka kokudilika uma kunesidingo.

· Amadivayisi wokuphathwa kwe-Airway: amashubhu e-endotracheal, ama-laryngeal mask airways (lmas), kanye namadivayisi wokukhulisa wokugcina i-pottecy yomoya.

· Ukufinyelela kwe-IV nemithi: imishini yokufinyelela ye-intravenous nemithi yokusebenzisa uketshezi, umuthi, nezidakamizwa eziphuthumayo.

I-4. Izinhlungu Nezimo Eziphuthumayo

· SPROVITS kanye namadivayisi woku-infobilization: Ukuze uqiniswe ama-fractures kanye nokuvimbela ukunyakaza kwemikhawulo elimele.

· Trareuma KITS: Kubandakanya ama-bandage, zokugqoka, ama-tournesquent, nama-helces ama-heemostatic wokulawula ukopha nokulimala kwe-trauma.

· Spinal ukungasebenzi imishini yokusebenza: ama-covical collars namabhodi angemuva okugoqa umgogodla ekulimeni okusolwayo emgogodleni.

I-5. Imishini yokuxilonga

Amathuluzi wokuxilonga ephathekayo: njengamadivayisi aphathekayo we-ultrasound wokuhlola okusheshayo kokuhlukumezeka esiswini noma ukufinyelela kwe-vascular.

Ukuqapha i- Glucose : Izinsiza Zokuqapha Amazinga we-glucose egazi, ikakhulukazi eziphuthumayo zikashukela.

I-6. Imishini ekhethekile yeziguli ze-neonatal, zezingane, kanye neziguli ze-geriatric

I- Neonatal Incubator noma ukufudumala: ngokuhambisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma izingane ezisanda kugula.

· Okokusebenza okucacisiwe-ezikhethekile: imishini emincane kanye nezinto ezisetshenziselwa iziguli zezingane.

Imishini yokunakekelwa kwe-Jeriatric: Njengamadivayisi wokuvimbela ukuwa kanye nokuhlala kahle kweziguli ezikhulile.

7. Ukulawulwa Kwezemvelo Nenduduzo

· Izinhlelo zokulawula i-Climate: Izinhlelo zokushisa nezinpholi ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elinethezekile ngaphakathi kwe-ambulensi.

Ukukhanyisa nokuxhumana: Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezingaphakathi nezokuxhumana ezanele (umsakazo, i-intercom) zokuxhumana okusebenzayo nabasebenzi bezokwelapha kanye nokuthumela.

8. Ukulawulwa kokutheleleka nezindlela zokuphepha

Okokuvikela komuntu okuvikelayo (i-PPE): amagilavu, imaski, ama-gown, nokuvikelwa kwamehlo kokulawulwa kokutheleleka.

Ukulahlwa kwe - Biohazard: Iziqukathi zokulahlwa okuphephile kwemfucuza yezokwelapha kanye nezinto zokwenziwa ze-biohazard.

9. Amadokhumenti namathuluzi okuxhumana

· Ukubikwa kweziguli nge-elekthronikhi (EPCR): Amasistimu edijithali okubhala imininingwane yesiguli nokunakekelwa okunikezwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

· Amadivayisi wokuxhumana: Izingcingo eziphathwayo, imisakazo, noma izinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-satellite zokuxhumana real-time ngezibhedlela nezimo eziphuthumayo.

10. Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokulungiswa

· Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nesitifiketi: Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi be-ambulensi ekusebenziseni imishini kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukulondolozwa kwemishini: Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukugcinwa, kanye nokulinganisa kwemishini yezokwelapha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokwethembeka ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukugcina

Ekuphetheni, ukuhlomisa ama-ambulensi abalulekile emishini yezokwelapha ebalulekile ukuletha ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi nangokusebenza kwangaphambi kwesibhedlela. Ngokuqinisekisa ama-ambulensi agcwele amathuluzi adingekayo futhi agcine amazinga aphezulu okuqeqeshwa kanye nokugcinwa, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangathuthukisa imiphumela yeziguli nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuhamba eziphuthumayo.