ʻO ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) he pathogen viral no ka ʻohana Paramyxoviridae, i ʻike mua ʻia i ka makahiki 2001. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻike i ka HMPV, me kona mau hiʻohiʻona, nā hōʻailona, ka lawe ʻana, ka ʻike, a me nā hoʻolālā pale.
I. Introduction to Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)
ʻO ka HMPV kahi maʻi maʻi RNA i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia e hoʻopilikia nui i ka ʻōnaehana hanu, e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi ʻeha mai nā hōʻailona like ʻole e like me ke anu a hiki i nā maʻi ʻeha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, nā ʻelemakule, a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale.
II.Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kanaka Metapneumovirus (HMPV)
Kaʻana like ka HMPV me nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe e like me ka respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) a me ka maʻi influenza, e kōkua ana i kona hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi hanu i loko o ke kanaka.Hōʻike ia i ka hoʻololi genetic, me nā ʻano ʻano he nui e hoʻopuni ana i ka honua.
III.Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HMPV
Ua like nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HMPV me nā maʻi maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe a hiki ke komo:
Ka ihu holo a iʻole ka ihu
ʻAhu
ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
ʻO ke kuni
Wheezing
Pokole o ka hanu
Ka luhi
ʻAha ʻiʻo
Ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā kānaka me nā kūlana olakino, hiki i ka maʻi HMPV ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi pneumonia a i ʻole bronchiolitis.
IV.Hoʻouna ʻia o HMPV
Laha ʻia ka HMPV ma o nā kulu hanu i ka wā e ʻuʻu ai ka mea maʻi, kihe, a kamaʻilio paha.Hiki iā ia ke laha ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili a i ʻole nā mea i haumia i ka maʻi a laila hoʻopā i ka waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā maka.
V. Ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HMPV
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi HMPV maʻamau e pili ana:
Ka Loiloi Kauka: Hoʻoponopono nā mea mālama ola i nā hōʻailona o ka mea maʻi a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.
Ho'āʻo Laboratory: Hiki i nā ho'āʻo e like me ka polymerase chain reaction (PCR) a i ʻole antigen detection assays ke ʻike i ke kū ʻana o ka HMPV i loko o nā mea hanu (nā ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu ʻāʻī, sputum).
VI.Kāohi i ka maʻi HMPV
ʻO nā hana pale e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi HMPV, penei:
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima: Holoi pinepine i nā lima me ke kopa a me ka wai a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea holoi lima.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hanu: Uhi ʻia ka waha a me ka ihu me ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole kuʻekuʻe i ka wā e ʻuʻu ai a me ke kihe ʻana.
Ke pale aku i ka pilina pili loa: E hoemi ana i ka launa pu me na kanaka mai.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi pono ana i ka HMPV, hiki i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi influenza a me nā maʻi pneumococcal ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia mai nā maʻi hanu.
VII.Ka hopena
ʻO ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) kahi maʻi hanu nui e pili ana i nā maʻi hanu mai ka ʻoluʻolu a i ke koʻikoʻi.ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kona mau hiʻohiʻona, nā hōʻailona, nā ala hoʻouna, ka ʻike, a me nā hana pale e pono ai no ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi pili i ka HMPV.ʻO ka makaʻala i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻolālā pale hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o HMPV a pale i nā kānaka mai nā maʻi hanu.
