Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ke kokoana-hloko ea kokoana-hloko ea lelapa la Paramyxoviridae, e qalileng ho tsebahatsoa ka 2001. Sengoliloeng sena se fana ka leseli ka HMPV, ho kenyeletsoa litšobotsi tsa eona, matšoao, phetiso, tlhahlobo le maano a thibelo.
I. Selelekela ho Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)
HMPV ke kokoana-hloko ea RNA e nang le khoele e le 'ngoe e amang haholo-holo tsamaiso ea ho hema, e bakang mafu a phefumoloho ho tloha matšoao a batang a batang ho ea ho mafu a tebileng a matšoafo a matšoafo, haholo-holo ho bana ba banyenyane, maqheku le batho ba nang le mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
II.Litšobotsi tsa Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)
HMPV e arolelana lintho tse tšoanang le likokoana-hloko tse ling tsa phefumoloho tse kang ho hema syncytial virus (RSV) le kokoana-hloko ea ntaramane, e tlatsetsang bokhoni ba eona ba ho baka boloetse ba ho hema bathong.E bonts'a phapang ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, e nang le mefuta e mengata e potolohang lefatšeng ka bophara.
III.Matšoao a Tšoaetso ea HMPV
Matšoao a tšoaetso ea HMPV a tšoana le a livaerase tse ling tsa phefumoloho mme a ka kenyelletsa:
Nko e Runny kapa Stuffy
Khohlela
Metso o bohloko
Feberu
Ho korotla
Phefumoloho e Khutšoane
Mokhathala
Mahlaba a Lisifa
Maemong a matla, haholo-holo ho bana ba banyenyane kapa batho ba nang le maemo a bophelo bo botle, tšoaetso ea HMPV e ka lebisa ho pneumonia kapa bronchiolitis.
IV.Phetiso ea HMPV
HMPV e hasana ka marotholi a ho hema ha motho ea tšoaelitsoeng a khohlela, a thimola kapa a bua.E ka boela ea ata ka ho tšoara bokaholimo kapa lintho tse silafalitsoeng ke kokoana-hloko ebe e tšoara molomo, nko kapa mahlo.
V. Tlhahlobo ea Tšoaetso ea HMPV
Ho fumana tšoaetso ea HMPV hangata ho kenyelletsa:
Tlhahlobo ea Meriana: Bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hlahloba matšoao a mokuli le histori ea bongaka.
Teko ea Laboratori: Liteko tse kang polymerase chain reaction (PCR) kapa litlhahlobo tsa antigen li ka lemoha boteng ba HMPV mekhoeng ea ho hema (li-nasal kapa 'metso, sputum).
VI.Thibelo ea Tšoaetso ea HMPV
Mehato ea thibelo ea ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso ea HMPV e kenyelletsa:
Bohloeki ba Matsoho: Ho hlapa matsoho khafetsa ka sesepa le metsi kapa ho sebelisa sesepa sa letsoho.
Phefumoloho Hygiene: Ho kwahela molomo le nko ka thishu kapa sekgono ha o kgohlela kapa o ethimola.
Ho Qoba ho Kopana le Batho ba Haufi: Ho fokotsa kamano e haufi le batho ba kulang.
Ente: Le hoja ho se na ente e tobileng HMPV, ente khahlanong le sefuba le mafu a pneumococcal e ka fokotsa kotsi ea mathata a bakoang ke mafu a matšoafo.
VII.Qetello
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ke kokoana e kholo ea phefumoloho e amanang le mafu a ho hema ho tloha ho bobebe ho isa ho a matla.Ho utloisisa litšoaneleho tsa eona, matšoao, litsela tsa phetisetso, tlhahlobo, le mehato ea thibelo ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa taolo e sebetsang le taolo ea mafu a amanang le HMPV.Ho falimeha ho itloaetsa bohloeki bo botle le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ea thibelo ho ka thusa ho fokotsa ho ata ha HMPV le ho sireletsa batho ka bomong tšoaetsong ea ho hema.
