Amanqaku aphambili kwi-Ultrasound Diagnosis ye-Liver Cysts

Isibindi saziwa njengesiqhelo somzimba womntu kwaye kudla ngokuthiwa 'ukondla isibindi bubomi obondlayo', nto leyo ebonisa ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwesibindi kunye nempilo yabantu.

Njenge-ultrasonographer, elinye lawona magama axhaphakileyo kwi-cysts yesibindi livela ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-ultrasound yezigulana.

I-cysts ye-Hepatic ngokuqhelekileyo izilonda ze-cystic zesibindi kwaye zihlelwa ngokubanzi zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ukuzalwa kunye nokufunyanwa.Oyena nobangela awukaziwa kwaye amaqhakuva anokuba yinye okanye ngaphezulu, ahluke ngobungakanani ukusuka kwiimilimitha ezimbalwa.

Amaqhakuva amancinci amalunga neemilimitha ezimbalwa

Xa i-cyst ikhula ibe yisayizi ethile, inokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokungahambi kakuhle kunye neentlungu ezingacacanga kwisigxina esiphezulu sesisu ngenxa yoxinzelelo kwizitho zangaphakathi ezikufutshane.Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-cyst inokugqabhuka kwaye ibangele ubuhlungu besisu esibuhlungu.

Umboniso oqhelekileyo we-Ultrasound:

I-cyst yesibindi inokuvela njengenye okanye iindawo ezininzi ezijikelezayo okanye ezijikelezayo ezifana ne-anechoic, echazwe kakuhle, kunye nemvulophu egudileyo kunye nencinci kunye ne-hyperechoic margins, kunye neempawu zokulahleka kwe-echogenicity yodonga olusecaleni kunye ne-echogenicity ephuculweyo emva kwe-cyst.

I-echo-free yangaphakathi ye-cyst yesibindi

Ukuba isigulane sinosulelo lwe-parasite, ama-cysts abangelwa yi-parasites ngamanye amaxesha angabonwa njenge-calcifications.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ama-cysts amakhulu anokuba neendonga ezijiyileyo kunye ne-echogenicity eyandisiweyo kunye ne-echogenicity eqinile, i-echogenic bands yokwahlukana ngaphakathi kwe-cyst.Xa i-cyst isopha okanye inesifo, kunokubakho i-echogenicity encinci yamachaphaza ngaphakathi kwe-cyst, enokuthi itshintshe kwindawo kunye notshintsho kwindawo yomzimba.

Umbala weDoppler:

Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mqondiso wokuhamba kwegazi onemibala kwii-cysts zesibindi, kwaye kwii-cysts ezinkulu, udonga lwe-cyst lunokubonisa inani elincinci lamachaphaza okanye amacwecwe amancinci ophawu lokuhamba kwegazi olunemibala, kunye nokufunyanwa kwe-spectral Doppler ultrasound kuninzi ukuhamba kwegazi kwe-venous okanye i-arterial ephantsi yokumelana. uphawu lokuhamba kwegazi.

Uxilongo olwahlukileyo:

Sinokuqiniseka njani ngakumbi kwaye sixilonge isifo esifana ne-cysts yesibindi, efuna ukuba sahlule ezinye izifo ezinenkcazo efanayo ye-ultrasound kwi-cysts yesibindi.I-Sonographically, i-cysts yesibindi kufuneka yahlulwe kwi-abscesses yesibindi, i-encapsulation yesibindi kunye neenqanawa ze-intrahepatic.

1. Ithumba lesibindi.

Kwi-ultrasound ye-2D ubukhulu becala i-hypoechoic mass-like, ubovu obunyibilikisiweyo ngaphakathi bunokuhamba kunye nokutshintsha kwendawo, kwaye udonga lwe-cyst lungqindilili kwaye lujikelezwe sisangqa se-hyperechoic kancinane sokusabela kokudumba.

2. I-Hepatic Encystment.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imbali yokuvezwa kwindawo yobhubhane, kwaye nangona inokuthi ibonakale njengesilonda se-cystic kwi-sonogram, inokubonisa ukubonakaliswa okufana ne-capsule ngaphakathi kwe-capsule okanye i-sign bunch yesidiliya, kunye nodonga olubanzi lwe-capsule lunokubonisa kabini. -utshintsho lwelayered.

3. Iinqanawa ze-intrahepatic.

Akukho ukuphuculwa kwe-echogenic yangasemva kwaye i-morphology iyahluka kunye ne-ultrasound cross-section.I-cyst, ejikelezayo, inomnqamlezo ojikelezayo okanye ojikelezayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-angle ye-probe rotation itshintsha njani, ngelixa iinqanawa ze-intrahepatic ziyisetyhula kwi-cross-section, kwaye emva kokuba i-probe ijikelezwe ngama-degrees angama-90, udonga olude lwenqanawa. inokubonwa.Inqanawa ye-intrahepatic cross-section izaliswe ngeempawu zokuhamba kwegazi ezinemibala usebenzisa iDoppler yombala.

Le yimixholo yokwabelana namhlanje, ndiyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe.Kanye kunye noomatshini abagqwesileyo be-Ultrasound, i-MCI0580 kunye ne-MCI0581 ekhoyo kwi -MeCan , nantsi imifanekiso yabo yesibindi.

Ukuba ungathanda ulwazi oluthe kratya ngeemveliso zethu, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi kwiwebhusayithi yethu okanye usifumane

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