An san hanta a matsayin gaba ɗaya na jikin ɗan adam kuma ana yawan faɗin cewa 'ciyar da hanta shine rayuwa mai gina jiki', wanda ke nuna kusancin da ke tsakanin hanta da lafiyar ɗan adam.
A matsayin ultrasonographer, daya daga cikin mafi yawan sunaye ga cysts na hanta yana fitowa yayin gwajin duban dan tayi na marasa lafiya.
Cysts na hanta sune cututtukan hanta da aka fi sani da cystic kuma an rarraba su zuwa rukuni biyu: na haihuwa da kuma samu.Ba a san ainihin dalilin ba kuma cysts na iya zama ɗaya ko fiye, suna bambanta da girman daga 'yan millimeters kawai.
Ƙananan cysts na 'yan millimeters
Lokacin da cyst ya girma zuwa wani girman girman, yana iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su rashin jin daɗi da ciwo mara kyau a cikin dama babba na ciki saboda matsa lamba akan gabobin ciki da ke kusa.A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, cyst na iya fashewa kuma ya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani na ciki.
Gabatarwar Ultrasound:
Ciwon hanta na iya bayyana a matsayin yanki ɗaya ko fiye da zagaye ko zagaye-kamar anechoic, an bayyana shi da kyau, tare da ambulaf mai santsi da bakin ciki da tafsirin hyperechoic, tare da alamun hasara na bangon echogenicity na gefe da haɓaka echogenicity a bayan cyst.
Echo-free ciki na hanta cyst
Idan majiyyaci yana da kamuwa da cutar parasitic, ana iya ganin cysts da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa a wasu lokuta a matsayin calcifications.
Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa manyan cysts na iya samun bango mai kauri tare da ƙãra echogenicity da kuma bakin ciki, ƙarfi echogenic makada na rabuwa a cikin cyst.Lokacin da cyst yana da jini ko kamuwa da cuta, za'a iya samun ƙananan echogenicity mai dige a cikin cyst, wanda zai iya canzawa a matsayi tare da canje-canje a matsayin jiki.
Launi Doppler:
Yawancin lokaci babu sigina mai launin jini a cikin cysts na hanta, kuma a cikin manyan cysts, bangon cyst na iya nuna ƙaramin adadin dige-dige ko siraran sigina masu launin jini, kuma ganowar duban dan tayi na spectral Doppler mafi yawancin jini na venous ko ƙananan juriya na arterial. siginar kwararar jini.
ganewar asali daban:
Ta yaya za mu kasance da tabbaci kuma mu gano wata cuta kamar hanta cysts, wanda ke buƙatar mu bambanta wasu cututtuka tare da irin wannan bayyanar da duban dan tayi zuwa hanta cysts.Sonographically, hanta cysts ya kamata a bambanta daga hanta abscesses, hanta encapsulation da intrahepatic tasoshin.
1. kumburin hanta.
A 2D duban dan tayi shi ne mafi yawa hypoechoic taro-kamar, da liquefied mugunya a ciki iya motsawa tare da canji na matsayi, da kuma cyst bango ne in mun gwada da lokacin farin ciki da kuma kewaye da dan kadan hyperechoic da'irar na kumburi dauki.
2. Ciwon hanta.
Yawancin lokaci akwai tarihin fallasa zuwa yankin annoba, kuma ko da yake yana iya bayyana a matsayin ciwon cystic akan sonogram, yana iya nuna alamun kamar capsule a cikin capsule ko alamar gunkin inabi, kuma bangon capsule mai kauri na iya nuna sau biyu. - canje-canje masu launi.
3. Intrahepatic tasoshin.
Babu haɓakar echogenic na baya kuma tsarin halittar jiki ya bambanta tare da sashin giciye na duban dan tayi.Cyst, kasancewa zagaye, yana da zagaye ko madauwari-kamar giciye ba tare da la'akari da yadda kusurwar juyawa na bincike ke canzawa ba, yayin da tasoshin intrahepatic suna madauwari a cikin sashin giciye, kuma da zarar binciken ya juya digiri 90, bangon jirgin ruwa mai tsayi. ana iya gani.Sashin giciye na intrahepatic yana cike da siginar kwararar jini masu launi ta amfani da launi Doppler.
Waɗannan su ne abubuwan da ke cikin rabawa na yau, ina fata zai kasance da amfani a gare ku.Kazalika ingantattun injunan duban dan tayi, MCI0580 da MCI0581 da ake samu daga MeCan , ga hotunan hanta.
Idan kuna son ƙarin bayani kan samfuranmu, da fatan za a tuntuɓe mu akan gidan yanar gizon mu ko same mu a
