Yintoni umatshini odi? Isikhokelo esibanzi
I-Automatorillator yangaphandle e-Automat (AEDs) zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zobomi ezizenzelwe ukunyanga ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso (i-SCA), imeko apho intliziyo iyema ngequbuliso. Eli nqaku linika ubunzulu obungaphantsi lujonga oomatshini, indlela abasebenza ngayo, ukubaluleka kwabo kwinkathalo kaxakeka, kunye nendima yabo yokusindisa ubomi.
1. Intshayelelo kwi-AED
I-Cardiac ngequbuliso ingunobangela ophambili wokufa emhlabeni wonke. Ivela xa inkqubo yenkqubo yentliziyo yentliziyo, ibangela ukuba ibethe ngokungahambi kakuhle (i-ver heythmia) okanye yeka ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-AED kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa.
I-Automator yangaphandle esenzekelayo (AED) sisixhobo se-elektroniki esiphathwayo esichonga ngokuzenzekelayo i-Cardiate esongelayo i-firdiac efikisayo kwaye ihambisa ukothusa entliziyweni ukubuyisela isingqisho esiqhelekileyo. I-AEDs yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe ngoluntu ngokubanzi kunye nabantu abaqeqeshiweyo ngokufanayo, besenza ukuba bafumaneke kuluhlu olubanzi lweesethi ezivela kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kumakhaya.
2. Usebenza njani umsebenzi
I-AEDs zixhobo ezinobuhlobo ezibonelela ngemiyalelo ecacileyo, enamanqanaba apheleleyo, inyathelo lokukhokela izwi ukukhokela umhlanguli ngenkqubo. Nantsi indlela abasebenza ngayo:
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Ukufunyanwa kunye nohlalutyo:
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A xa i-AED ivuliwe kwaye iipads zibekwe kwisifuba somguli, ivavanya isingqisho sentliziyo.
o Ifowuni ihlalutya umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo ukufumanisa ukuba i-chaibrilting (yothuka) iyafuneka.
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Ukutshaja kunye nokuHanjiswa kothukile:
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O Ukuba kufunyenwe isingqisho esothusayo, i-AED iya kubiza amandla ayo kwaye ilumkisa umhlanguli ukuhambisa ukothuka.
o Umhlanguli kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba akukho mntu uchukumisa isigulana ngaphambi kokucinezela iqhosha lokutyibilika.
o I-AED ke ihambisa umbane olawulekayo entliziyweni, onokuthi uyeke isingqisho esingaqhelekanga kwaye uvumele isingqisho esiqhelekileyo sokuphinda uqalise.
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Unonophelo lwePosi:
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o Emva kokuhambisa ukothuka, i-AED iya kuphinda iphinde ibe sisigqi sentliziyo.
o Ukuba kukho imfuneko, iya kushukumisela uMhlanguli ukuba alawule ukothuka okanye enze i-CPR.
3. Izinto eziphambili ze-AED
Ukuqonda amacandelo e-AED kuyanceda ekufumaneni ukuba isebenza njani:
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Iipadrode ze-electrode:
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o Oku ziipads ezinamathela esifubeni somguli. Babona isingqisho sentliziyo kwaye bahambisa ukothuka.
o Ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-proferibriliption esebenzayo.
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Iphaneli yokulawula:
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o Iphaneli ibandakanya iqhosha le-on / off, iqhosha lothukile, kwaye lihlala libonisa izalathiso ezongeziweyo okanye amaqhosha ezomeleleyo zezinto eziphambili.
o Ihlala igcina isithethi ukuba ivume izwi.
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Ibhetri:
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o Ii-AED zixhotyiswe ziibhetri zobomi ezinde, ezibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni isixhobo silungele ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko zikaxakeka.
o Iitsheki rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwexesha kweebhetri kubalulekile kulondolozo.
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Eletroniki kunye nesoftware:
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o Izixhobo zangaphakathi zihlalutya i-hessthm kwaye ilawule ekuhanjisweni kothusayo.
o Iimodeli eziphambili zinokuba neempawu ezifana nokugcinwa kwedatha kunye nokudluliselwa kohlalutyo lomnyhadala.
4. Iindidi zeAED
I-AED Iza kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe ukulungela iindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nabasebenzisi:
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I-AED YENKONZO YOLUNTU:
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o Oku kuxhaphake kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya, iivenkile zokuthenga, kunye nezikolo.
o Zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngamabala ngoqeqesho oluncinci, ezibonisa imiyalelo elula kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo.
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I-ADED ORED:
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o Isetyenziswe ngabaqeqeshi bezempilo kunye nabaphenduli abangxamisekileyo, ezi modeli zinokubonelela ngeendlela eziphezulu ezifanayo ezinjengokuthintela imigangatho yamandla.
o bahlala rhoqo kwezixhobo kwii-ambulensi kunye nezibhedlele.
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I-ADED yekhaya:
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o Ezinye ii-AID zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya, ukubonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo kwiintsapho ezisengozini yokutya ngequbuliso.
o Le modeli icwecwe kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ilungele imeko engeyiyo yobungcali.
5. Ukubaluleka kwe-AEDs kwiimeko zongxamiseko
Ubukho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha kwi-AED ye-AED yandisa amathuba okusinda kumbambano lwentliziyo ngequbuliso:
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Imvakalelo yexesha:
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o Amathuba okupheliswa kokusinda malunga ne-10% kuyo yonke i-proibrilm ye-proindirriltibliprilted yalibaziseka emva kokubanjwa kwentliziyo.
o Ukusetyenziswa kwangoko kwe-AED kunokuphinda kabini okanye kathathu amathuba okusinda xa kuthelekiswa nokulinda iinkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo ukufika.
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Ukufikeleleka:
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o Iinkqubo zoluntu ezisebenzayo ze-AED zijolise ekubekeni ezi zixhobo kwiindawo ezikwindlela eziphakamileyo kwaye zololondolozo lokuzisebenzisa.
o Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-ALD zifumaneka ngokulula kwaye abantu bayayazi indawo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo kunokusindisa ubomi.
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Amabali eMpumelelo:
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o Iimeko ezininzi zikho apho ungenelelo lokungenelela okukhawulezayo luvuselele ngempumelelo abantu abasuka kwi-Cardiac abanjwa.
o Amanyathelo oqeqesho oluntu kunye namanyathelo oqeqesho akhokelele ekunyukeni kosetyenziso lwe-AED kunye neRhafu yokusinda kwiindawo ezisemantwini.
6. Ungayisebenzisa njani i-AED
Ukusebenzisa i-AED kubandakanya inkqubo ethe tye, ixhaswe ngokuqhelekileyo livelisi kwilizwi:
1. Jonga ukuphendula: Qinisekisa ukuba umntu akazi nto kwaye engaphefumli okanye aphelise kuphela.
2. Fowunela uncedo: Iinkonzo zalumkisa ngeenkonzo zikaxakeka (911) kwaye ufumane i-AED.
3. Vula i-AED: Landela izwi.
4. Qhoboshela iipads: Beka ii-pads ezinamathela kwisifuba esingenanto njengoko kubonisiwe (ngesiqhelo kwisifuba esisekunene kwaye sezantsi ngasekhohlo).
5. Hlalutya isingqisho: Vumela i-AED yokuhlalutya isingqisho sentliziyo.
6. Hambisa ukothuka: Ukuba ucetyiswe, qinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu uchukumisa isigulana kwaye ucinezele iqhosha lothuso.
7. Qhubeka nokhathalelo: Landela imiyalelo engaphezulu kwi-AED, enokubandakanya ukwenza i-CPR.
I-7. Ukulungiswa kunye noqeqesho
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-AED ilungele ukusetyenziswa kubandakanya ukhangela rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa:
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Uvavanyo rhoqo:
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o Jonga inqaku lesetimenti yefowuni rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-AED iyasebenza.
o Zithathe indawo yeebhetri kunye neepads njengoko kufuneka, ngokweengcebiso zomenzi.
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Uqeqesho:
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o Ngelixa ii-AID zenzelwe ukuba zibe lula, uqeqesho olusesikweni lunokwandisa ukuzithemba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekusebenziseni kwabo.
Imibutho emininzi inika i-CPR kunye neekhosi zoqeqesho ze-AED, zibonelela ngezakhono ezibalulekileyo kwabo banokuba ngabahlanguli abanokubakho.
8. Ukuqwalaselwa komthetho kunye nokuziphatha
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-AED kuxhaswa yimithetho elungileyo yamaSamariya kwiindawo ezininzi, ukukhusela abo banceda kwiimeko zikaxakeka:
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Imithetho elungileyo yamaSamariya:
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o Le Mithetho ikhuthaza ukunyamezelana ukuze kunokoyika ukuphinda kwenziwe ngokusemthethweni, ukuxhomekeka kwenza ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye kuqeqesho lwabo.
o Ukuqonda ukhuselo lwezomthetho lwasekhaya kunokuxhobisa abantu abaninzi ukuba basebenzise ii-AEDs xa kufuneka njalo.
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Ukubekwa kunye noxanduva:
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o Imibutho yokufaka i-AED kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba ziyafikeleleka kwaye zigcinwe.
o Imiqondiso ecacileyo yeMiqondiso kunye neenkqubo zokwazisa uluntu zibalulekile ekunikezelweni kwe-AED.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, i-AEDs zibalulekile kwizixhobo zokulwa ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza isingqisho sentliziyo esiqhelekileyo kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa. Ngokwandisa ukufikelela kuluntu kwi-AED kunye nokukhuthaza imfundo ekusebenziseni kwabo, abahlali banokuphucula kakhulu amandla abo okuphendula ngokungxamisekileyo kwaye basindise ubomi obuninzi.
