Uyini umshini we-aed? Umhlahlandlela ophelele
Ama-Defibrillator azenzakalelayo angaphandle (ama-AEDS) abucayi amadivaysi asongelwa impilo aklanyelwe ukwelapha ukuboshwa kwe-Cardiac ngokungazelelwe (i-SCA), isimo lapho inhliziyo iyeka khona ukushaywa ngokungalindele. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngokujulile ukuthi imishini yakwa-AED, isebenza kanjani, ukubaluleka kwayo ekunakekelweni okuphuthumayo, neqhaza labo ekusindiseni izimpilo.
1. Isingeniso se-AEDS
Ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo kungazelelwe kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa emhlabeni jikelele. Kwenzeka lapho uhlelo lukagesi lwenhliziyo lungasebenzi kahle, okwenza lushaye ngokungafanele (i-Arrhythmia) noma liyeke ngokuphelele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha kwe-AED kungasho umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa.
I-Defibrillator ezenzakalelayo yangaphandle (AED) iyithuluzi le-elekhthronikhi ephathekayo elihlonza ngokuzenzakalelayo i-cardiac arryhythmias esongela impilo futhi ihambisa ukwethuka enhliziyweni ukuze ibuyise isigqi esijwayelekile. I-AEDS yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngumphakathi ojwayelekile kanye nabantu abaqeqeshiwe ngokufanayo, okwenza bafinyeleleke ezisemizweni ezahlukahlukene ezindaweni zomphakathi ukuya ezindlini.
2. I-AEDS isebenza kanjani
Ama-AEDs amadivayisi asebenziseka kalula ahlinzeka ngemiyalo yezwi ecacile, ye-step-by-step ukuqondisa umsizi ngenqubo. Nakhu ukuthi basebenza kanjani:
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Ukutholwa Nokuhlaziywa:
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o Lapho i-AED ivuliwe futhi ama-pads abekwe esifubeni sesiguli, ihlola isigqi senhliziyo.
o Idivaysi ihlaziya umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo ukuthola ukuthi i-defibrillation (ukushaqeka) iyadingeka.
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Ukushaja nokulethwa okushaqisayo:
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o Uma kutholwe isigqi esishaqisayo, ama-AED azokhokhisa ama-capacitors ayo futhi axwayise umhlengi wokukhulula ukwethuka.
o Umhlengi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi akekho othinta isiguli ngaphambi kokucindezela inkinobho ethi Shock.
o Abakwa-AED Bese bahambisa ukushaqeka kukagesi okulawulwayo enhliziyweni, okungamisa isigqi esingejwayelekile futhi kuvumele isigqi esijwayelekile ukuba siqale kabusha.
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Ukunakekelwa kwe-post-Shock:
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O Ngemuva kokuletha ukushaqeka, i-AED izothuthukisa isigqi senhliziyo.
o Uma kunesidingo, kuzoshukumisela umhlengi ukuthi anikeze ukushaqeka okwengeziwe noma enze i-CPR.
3. Izakhi ezibalulekile ze-AED
Ukuqonda izingxenye ze-AED kusiza ekuqondeni ukuthi isebenza kanjani:
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Ama-Electrode Parts:
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o Lawa ngamaphaphu anamathela esifubeni sesiguli. Babona isigqi senhliziyo futhi balethe ukushaqeka.
o Ukubekwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kube nokudelela okusebenzayo.
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Iphaneli yokulawula:
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o Iphaneli lifaka inkinobho ethi On / Off
o futhi ihlala isikhulumi sezimpikiswano zezwi.
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Ibhethri:
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o Ama-AED anikwa amandla amabhethri empilo ende, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi idivaysi isilungele ukusetshenziswa ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
o Ukuhlolwa njalo nokubuyiselwa kwamabhethri okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kulungiswe.
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I-Electronics ne-Software:
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o Izakhi zangaphakathi zihlaziya isigqi senhliziyo futhi zilawule ukulethwa okushaqekile.
o Amamodeli athuthukile angaba nezici ezinjengokugcinwa kwedatha nokudluliselwa kokuhlaziywa komcimbi wangemva komcimbi.
4. Izinhlobo ze-AED
I-AEDS iza ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene aklanyelwe ukuhambisana nezindawo ezahlukahlukene nabasebenzisi:
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I-AEDS YOKUTHOLAKALA YOKUVELA:
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o Lezi zitholakala kakhulu ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinjengezindiza, izitolo zezitolo, kanye nezikole.
o Benzelwe ukusetshenziswa ama-larpersons ngokuqeqeshwa okuncane, okubandakanya imiyalo elula nezinqubo ezenzakalelayo.
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I-Professional Aeds:
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o Kusetshenziswa Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nabaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo, la mamodeli anganikeza izici ezithuthukile ezifana nokubhala okwenziwa ngamandla namazinga aphezulu okushaqeka.
o bavame ukuba yingxenye yemishini kuma-ambulensi nasezibhedlela.
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Ikhaya AEDs:
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o Ezinye ama-aeds zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, zinikeza ukuthula kwengqondo emindenini engcupheni yokuboshwa kwenhliziyo kungazelelwe.
o Lawa mamodeli ama-compact futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, alungele izilungiselelo ezingezona ezezimali.
5. Ukubaluleka kwe-AEDS ezimweni eziphuthumayo
Ukuba khona kanye nokusetshenziswa okufika ngesikhathi kwe-AED kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okusinda ekuboshweni kwenhliziyo ngokuzumayo:
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Isikhathi sokuzwela:
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o Amathuba okusuka ekusindeni ukwehla okungenzeka cishe ngo-10% kuwo wonke amadiliibrillation abambezelekile ngemuva kokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.
O Ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha kwe-AED kungaphindwe kabili noma kathathu amathuba okusinda aqhathaniswa nokulinda izinsizakalo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo ukuthi zifike.
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Ukutholakala:
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o Izinhlelo Zomphakathi Zokufinyelela Kwabaphakathi zihlose ukubeka lawa madivayisi ezindaweni ezihamba phambili kanye nezitimela ezifuywayo ukuze uzisebenzise.
o Ukuqinisekisa ama-AED atholakala kalula futhi abantu abathile bayazi indawo yabo futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungasindisa izimpilo.
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Izindaba Zempumelelo:
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O Izimo eziningi zikhona lapho ukungenelela okusheshayo kwe-AED kuvuselele ngempumelelo abantu abavela ekuboshweni kwenhliziyo.
o Izinhlelo Zokuqwashisa Komphakathi Nezokuqeqesha ziholele ekukhuliseniseni amazinga okusebenzisa kanye nokusinda emiphakathini emhlabeni jikelele.
6. Isebenzisa kanjani i-AED
Ukusebenzisa i-AED kubandakanya inqubo eqondile, ngokuvamile kusekelwa izisusa zezwi kusuka kudivayisi:
1. Bheka ukuphendula: qiniseka ukuthi umuntu akazi lutho futhi ungaphefumuli noma edonsa kuphela.
2. Shayela Usizo: Izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo eziphuthumayo (911) bese uthola i-AED.
3. Vula i-AED: landela ukuvela kwezwi.
4. Namathisela ama-pads: Beka ama-pads anamathela esifubeni sesiguli esingenalutho njengoba kukhonjisiwe (imvamisa esifubeni esingaphezulu kwesokudla nangaphansi kwesokunxele kwesokunxele).
5. Hlaziya isigqi: Vumela i-AED ukuthi ihlaziye isigqi senhliziyo.
6. Hambisa ukushaqeka: Uma kwelulekwa, qiniseka ukuthi akekho othinta isiguli bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi Shock.
7. Qhubeka Nokunakekela: Landela eminye imiyalo evela ku-AED, engafaka ukwenza i-CPR.
7. Ukulungiswa Nokuqeqeshwa
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-AED isilungele ukusetshenziswa ifaka amasheke ajwayelekile nokulungisa:
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Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile:
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o Bheka izinkomba zesimo sedivayisi njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-AED iyasebenza.
o Faka esikhundleni amabhethri kanye nama-pads njengoba kudingeka, ngokujwayelekile ngokwezincomo zomkhiqizi.
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Ukuqeqeshwa:
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o Yize ama-AED enzelwe ukusebenziseka kalula, ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile kungakhulisa ukuzethemba nokusebenza kahle ekusebenziseni kwawo.
o Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izifundo ze-CPR ne-AED Training, zinikeza amakhono abalulekile kwabahlengi.
8. Ukucatshangelwa Kwezomthetho Nokuziphatha
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-AED kusekelwa imithetho emihle yamaSamariya ezifundeni eziningi, ukuvikela labo abasiza ezimeni eziphuthumayo:
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Imithetho emihle yamaSamariya:
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o Le mithetho iyabakhuthaza ababonile ukusiza ngaphandle kokwesaba ukumphindaphinda osemthethweni, uma nje benza ngokunengqondo nangokuqeqeshwa kwabo.
o Ukuqonda Ukuvikelwa Kwezomthetho Kwendawo kunganika amandla abantu abaningi ukuthi basebenzise ama-AED lapho bedingeka.
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Ukubekwa Nokuzibophezela:
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o Izinhlangano ezifaka ama-AED ezindaweni zomphakathi kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyatholakala futhi ziyagcinwa.
o Ukucwengeka okucacile nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa umphakathi kubalulekile ekuthumelweni okusebenzayo kwe-AED.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni, ama-AED amathuluzi agxile ekulweni nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo ngokuzumayo. Amandla abo okubuyisela ngokushesha isigqi senhliziyo esejwayelekile kungasho umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa. Ngokwandisa ukufinyelela komphakathi ku-AEDS nasekukhuthazeni imfundo ekusetshenzisweni kwazo, imiphakathi ingathuthukisa kakhulu amakhono abo okuphendula okuphuthumayo bese igcina izimpilo eziningi.
