Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-treadmill ezingaphansi kwamanzi ezinja zifaka umthelela oncishisiwe kumalunga ngokusebenzisa ukuvuvukala, ukwanda kokumelana kwemisipha ukuze kuqiniswe, ukunyakaza okuthuthukisiwe okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezikhathi zokululama ezisheshayo ezigulini zangemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zemvelo zamanzi-i-buoyancy, i-hydrostatic pressure, kanye ne-viscosity-le mishini inikeza indawo elawulwayo lapho izinja zingakwazi ukuzivocavoca ngokuphepha nangempumelelo ngaphandle kokucindezeleka ngokomzimba okuhambisana nemisebenzi esekelwe emhlabathini.
Njengoba sijula kumishini ye-canine hydrotherapy, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani odokotela bezilwane kanye nochwepheshe bokubuyisela esimweni sokuqala bebeka phambili le ndlela. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinzuzo ezibanzi zokujima okusekelwe emanzini, ukuthi iseshini evamile ibukeka kanjani, nokuthi unganquma kanjani ukuthi isilwane sakho esifuywayo siyikhandidethi lalokhu kwelashwa okusha. Kusukela ekulawuleni ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kuya ekusizeni izinja ezikhuluphele zilahle amakhilogremu ngokuphepha, i-treadmill engaphansi kwamanzi inikeza isisombululo esiguquguqukayo senqwaba yezinselele zempilo ye-canine.
| Ingxenye |
Isifinyezo |
| Iyini i-treadmill engaphansi kwamanzi? |
Incazelo yedizayini yesisetshenziswa, ehlanganisa ibhande le-treadmill ngaphakathi kwegumbi elibamba amanzi ukuze linikeze ukuqeqeshwa kokumelana nomthelela ophansi. |
| Yini okufanele ngiyilindele phakathi neseshini? |
I-walkthrough yenqubo yobungcweti, kusukela ekujwayelekeni nasekulungiseni izinga lamanzi ukuya ekomisweni nasekuhlolweni kwangemva kokuzivocavoca. |
| Ukuphatha izinja ezinovalo noma ezinamahloni amanzi |
Amasu asetshenziswa ochwepheshe ukwakha ukuzethemba nokuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okuhle kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezingajwayelekile ngendawo yasemanzini. |
| Izinzuzo ze-hydrotherapy |
Ukuhlukaniswa okuningiliziwe kwezinzuzo zomzimba, okuhlanganisa ukunyakaza okusizwa yi-buoyancy kanye nemithelela yengcindezi ye-hydrostatic ekujikelezeni. |
| Abantu abafanelekile bokwelashwa |
Ukubuka konke okuzuzwa yizinja kakhulu, kusukela kuzilwane ezifuywayo eziphezulu ezinezinkinga zokuhamba ukuya kubasubathi be-canine abadlala kahle kakhulu. |
| Contraindications nokuphepha |
Ukubheka okubalulekile lapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-treadmill engaphansi kwamanzi kunganconywa, njengalapho kunezilonda ezivulekile noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. |
Iyini i-treadmill engaphansi kwamanzi?
I-treadmill yenja engaphansi kwamanzi iwucezu olukhethekile lwempahla yokuvuselela ehlanganisa ibhande le-motorized treadmill elifakwe ngaphakathi kwengilazi noma igumbi lepulasitiki elingafaki amanzi, elivumela inja ukuthi ihambe ngenkathi icwiliswe emanzini afudumele ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene.
Idizayini ye- treadmill yenja engaphansi kwamanzi iyisimangaliso sobunjiniyela bezilwane. Ngokungafani ne-swimming pool evamile lapho inja ingenakho ukuthintana phansi, i-treadmill ivumela iphethini ye-gait yemvelo. Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile izinga lamanzi, isivinini sebhande, nezinga lokushisa lamanzi. Ngokuvamile, amanzi agcinwa phakathi kuka-80°F no-90°F ukuze asize ukuphumuza imisipha nokwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi, okuwenza indawo ekahle yokwelashwa ngokomzimba.
Ngokusebenza, uhlelo lusebenza ngokugcwalisa igumbi lapho inja isimi kahle ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuvumela inja ukuthi ingene ethangini elomile, kunciphisa 'i-splash shock' evame ukuhlotshaniswa namachibi. Ochwepheshe bavame ukusebenzisa imishini yekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-a i-treadmill yezilwane ezifuywayo zasemanzini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokunethezeka kwesilwane ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa nokukhipha amanzi. Ukubonakala ngezindonga zengilazi kubalulekile, njengoba kuvumela abelaphi ukuthi bahlaziye ukubekwa kwezitho zenja kanye nokunwetshwa kwamalunga kuwo wonke ama-engeli, baqinisekise ukuthi ukuvivinya umzimba kwenza umsebenzi wawo wokwelapha ohlosiwe.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe kulawa mayunithi ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi amajethi okumelana namandla okugoqa. Ngokulungisa ukuphakama kwamanzi kube sezingeni lenqulu noma ihlombe lenja, umelaphi angakwazi ukuphatha iphesenti lesisindo somzimba inja ethwalayo. Leli zinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso lenza inja yokunyathela ngaphansi kwamanzi ibe yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sezinhlelo zokubuyisela esimweni esiqhubekayo, njengoba ubunzima bungakhula ngokwandayo njengoba inja ikhula ngamandla.
Yini okufanele ngiyilindele phakathi neseshini yenja yami yokunyathela emanzini?
Phakathi neseshini, ungalindela inqubo ehlelekile ehilela ukuhlola kwangaphambili, isingeniso kancane kancane ethangini, isikhathi sokuzivocavoca esingokwezifiso esinamaleveli amanzi alawulwayo, nokomisa nokuhlola okuphelele kwangemva kweseshini.
Iseshini evamile iqala ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuhlola izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kwenja kwamanje kanye nokuzwela kwamalunga. Uma isiqediwe, inja ingena egumbini lokunyathela ngomnyango. Umnyango uvaliwe, futhi amanzi afudumele aqala ukukhuphuka echibini. Lokhu kugcwaliswa kancane kancane kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina isilwane sizolile. Umelaphi uzobeka izinga lamanzi ngokusekelwe emgomweni othize; isibonelo, amanzi aphakeme ahlinzeka ngokuqina okwengeziwe (isisindo esincane emalungeni), kuyilapho amanzi aphansi enikeza ukumelana okwengeziwe kokwakhiwa kwemisipha.
Lapho ibhande seliqala ukunyakaza, inja iqala ukuhamba kancane kancane. Umelaphi uvame ukuma ngaphambili noma ohlangothini, enikeza ukuphatha noma ukukhuthazwa ngamazwi ukuze agcine isikhundla esibheke phambili. Lokhu kunyakaza okulawulwayo kuphephe kakhulu kunokuhambela inja elimele emhlabathini ngoba uma ikhubeka, amanzi ayisekela. Izinsiza eziningi zisebenzisa i isivinini esishintshwayo se-canine water walker ukuze sihlinzekele izinhlobo ezahlukene, kusukela kumaTerriers amancane kuya kuma-Great Danes amakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ijubane lihambisana nokuhamba kwenja kwemvelo.
Iseshini iphetha ngokukhipha amanzi kancane kancane abuyele endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Khona-ke inja ikhishwa ekamelweni, yomiswe ithawula, futhi ngokuvamile iyomiswa kancane ukuze ingagodoli. Abanikazi abaningi baqaphela ukuthi izinja zabo zikhathele kakhulu ngemva kwalokho. Ochwepheshe bazorekhoda ubude besikhathi, isivinini, nokujula kwamanzi ukuze balandelele ukuqhubeka emavikini amaningi, balungise amapharamitha njengoba amandla enja ethuthuka.
Kuthiwani uma inja yami ingawathandi amanzi noma inovalo ezimeni ezintsha?
Uma inja inovalo noma ingawathandi amanzi, abelaphi basebenzisa ukuqiniswa okuhle, ukuthuntubeza kancane kancane, nezindlela zokungena ezinengcindezi encane ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi inja izizwa iphephile futhi ijwayela indawo yasemanzini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kuwumbono oyiphutha ovamile ukuthi inja kufanele ibe 'umbhukudi wemvelo' ukuze izuze ku- treadmill yenja engaphansi kwamanzi . Ngenxa yokuthi izinyawo zenja zihlala endaweni eqinile, ngokuvamile zizizwa zilondeke kakhulu kunasechibini elijulile. Ezigulini ezinovalo, iseshini yokuqala ingase ingafaki ngisho nokuhambisa ibhande le-treadmill. Kungase kube mayelana nokuma ethangini namanzi athile ezidlazweni kuyilapho uthola izibiliboco ezinenani eliphezulu ukuze udale ukuhlotshaniswa okuhle nezinto zokusebenza.
Abelaphi baqeqeshelwe ukufunda ulimi lomzimba we-canine futhi abasoze baphoqelela inja esimweni sokwethuka. Angase aqale ngezinga lamanzi eliphansi kakhulu futhi awandise kuphela nge-intshi eyodwa noma amabili iseshini ngayinye. Umsindo wepompo kanye nokunyakaza kwebhande kwethulwa kancane kancane. Ukusebenzisa a uhlelo lwe-hydrotherapy lwezilwane ezifuywayo olunomsindo ophansi lunganciphisa kakhulu ukukhathazeka kwezinja ezingezwani nomsindo, kwenze uguquko lube bushelelezi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona komnikazi ngokuvamile kunganikeza ukusekela okungokomzwelo okudingekayo. Kwezinye izimo, ithoyizi eliyintandokazi noma 'i-lick mat' embozwe ngebhotela lamantongomane inamathiselwe ngaphambili kwengilazi ukuze inja igxile futhi ijabule. Izinja ezingaphezu kuka-90%, ngisho nalezo ezivame ukungakuthandi ukugeza, zigcina zikhululekile futhi zijabulele izikhathi zazo ze-treadmill ngoba ziyaqaphela ukuthi ukunyakaza kuzwakala kumnandi emalungeni azo akhathele noma abuhlungu.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-treadmill engaphansi kwamanzi?
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa ukunciphisa umthelela ohlangene obalulekile, amandla athuthukisiwe emisipha ngokusebenzisa ukumelana namanzi, impilo ethuthukisiwe yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kanye nezinzuzo zokwelapha zengcindezi ye-hydrostatic ekuvuvukeni nasekujikelezeni kwegazi.
I-physics yamanzi ihlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningana ezihlukene ezingenakuphindwa kabusha emhlabeni. Lezi zinzuzo zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe izici ezintathu eziyinhloko: I-Buoyancy, Hydrostatic Pressure, kanye ne-Viscosity.
1. I-Buoyancy for Joint Protection
I-Buoyancy amandla aphezulu aphikisana namandla adonsela phansi. Uma inja icwiliswa emanzini ifinyelela ezingeni lesifuba, isekela kuphela cishe u-38% kuya ku-50% wesisindo somzimba wayo.
Ubuhlungu Obuncishisiwe: Isisindo esincane emalungeni sisho ubuhlungu obuncane ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.
Ukungenelela Kwangaphambi kwesikhathi: Izinja zingaqala ukuhamba emanzini ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa kunalokho ezazingakwenza emhlabeni.
Ukwethemba Okungeziwe: Izinja ezimadolonzima ukuhamba ngenxa yobuhlungu zithola kulula ukuhamba emanzini, okuvimbela ukukhubazeka kwemisipha.
2. Ukumelana kanye ne-Viscosity ye-Muscle Building
Amanzi aminyene kakhulu kunomoya. Ukuhamba ngayo kudinga umzamo owengeziwe, oqinisa imisipha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugijima ngesivinini esikhulu.
Ukujima Okuphumelelayo: Ukuhamba ngemizuzu engu-10 endaweni enyathela inja engaphansi kwamanzi kungase kudingeke ngokomzimba njengohambo lwemizuzu engama-30 emhlabeni.
Ukuqinisa Okulinganiselayo: Ukumelana kusetshenziswa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zesitho esingaphansi kwamanzi, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwemisipha okulinganiselayo.
Indawo Elawulwayo: Ngokungafani nechibi lapho inja ingase 'igwedle' ngokuphithizela, i-treadmill iphoqa ukuhamba okunesigqi, nokusebenzayo.
3. I-Hydrostatic Pressure kanye Nezinga Lokushisa
Ukucindezela kwamanzi ngokumelene nomzimba (i-hydrostatic pressure) kusiza ekwehliseni i-edema (ukuvuvukala) futhi kunikeza okokufaka kwezinzwa ebuchosheni, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezinjeni 'ezinobunzima' bemizwa.
Ukujikeleza: Umfutho usiza ekubuyiseleni igazi enhliziyweni.
Ukufudumala: Ukusebenzisa i-a i-treadmill yamanzi yenja eshisayo isiza i-vasodilate imithambo yegazi, ilethe umoya-mpilo owengeziwe ezicutshini eziphulukisayo kanye nobuhlungu obungapheli obupholile.
| Isigaba sokuhlomula |
Land Exercise |
I-Underwater Treadmill |
| Izinga Lomthelela |
Phezulu (Kuyaphikisana) |
Phansi (Buoyant) |
| Ukumelana |
Phansi (Umoya) |
Phezulu (I-Viscosity yamanzi) |
| Ukuphakama Kwezinga Lenhliziyo |
Idinga Isivinini |
Kufinyelelwe Ngesivinini Esiphansi |
| Isisindo |
100% |
38% - 90% (Iyalungiseka) |
Yiziphi izinja ezingazuza ngokusebenzisa i-treadmill engaphansi kwamanzi?
Cishe noma iyiphi inja ingazuza, kodwa iphumelela kakhulu kulabo abelulama ekuhlinzweni kwamathambo, abantu abadala abanesifo samathambo, izinja ezikhuluphele ezidinga ukuncipha okuphephile, nabasubathi abadinga ukulungiswa okunomphumela ophansi.
Ukuguquguquka kwe -treadmill yenja ngaphansi kwamanzi kuyenza 'izinga legolide' lezigaba zempilo nezimo zezempilo ezahlukahlukene. Elinye lamaqembu amakhulu abahlomuli yizinja ezindala. Njengoba izinja zikhula, i-osteoarthritis ingenza ukuhamba kwansuku zonke kube umsebenzi. I-Hydrotherapy ivumela laba bantu abadala ukuthi balondoloze isisindo sabo semisipha kanye nokuguquguquka kwamalunga ngaphandle kobuhlungu bokuhamba kanzima. Igcina 'injini' yabo isebenza ngisho nalapho 'chassis' yabo iguga.
Ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa kungenye indlela eyinhloko. Izinja eziye zahlinzwa nge-ACL (TPLO), ukushintshwa kwenyonga, noma ukuhlinzwa komgogodla kudingeka zinyakaze ukuze zigweme ukunqwabelana kwezicubu ezibomvu kanye nokuwohloka kwemisipha, kodwa azikwazi ukusekela isisindo sazo esigcwele. I-treadmill inikeza 'indawo emaphakathi' ephephile. Ukwengeza, ezinjeni ezikhuluphele, i-treadmill isindisa impilo. Izinja ezikhuluphele zisengozini enkulu yokuqhekeka kwemisipha uma zizivocavoca ngamandla emhlabeni; amanzi avikela izitho zawo ngenkathi ukumelana kushisa ama-calories ngokuphumelelayo.
Okokugcina, sibona imiphumela emihle ngezinja ezisebenzayo nezemidlalo. Izinja ezihlakaniphile, izinja zamaphoyisa, nozakwabo abazingelayo basebenzisa i-treadmill ukuze baziqeqeshe. Kwakha amandla ayisisekelo kanye nokukhuthazela kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi okudingekayo emsebenzini wabo ophakeme ngaphandle kokwengeza 'imayela' elingadingekile noma ukuguga nokudabuka emalungeni abo. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, abaqeqeshi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi laba basubathi bahlala besesimweni esicokeme unyaka wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani ngaphandle.
Ingabe zikhona izimo lapho inja akufanele isebenzise i-treadmill engaphansi kwamanzi?
Nakuba ngokuvamile kuphephile, izinja akufanele zisebenzise umshini wokunyathelisa ongaphansi kwamanzi uma zinamanxeba avulekile, izifo ezinzima zesikhumba, isifo senhliziyo esingalawuleki, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, noma izinhlobo ezithile zezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isilungiselelo sokwelapha. I-contraindication esobala kakhulu ukusika okuvulekile noma isilonda. Ngisho noma amanzi enja engaphansi kwamanzi ehlungwa futhi ephathwa, ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu kakhulu kuze kube yilapho isikhumba sivaleka ngokuphelele. Ngokufanayo, izinja 'ezinezindawo ezishisayo' noma izifo zefungal ezinzima kufanele zilinde kuze kube yilapho isimo siphela ukugwema ukwenza isikhumba sibe sibi noma ukungcolisa uhlelo lwamanzi kwezinye iziguli.
Impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ingenye into ecatshangelwayo enkulu. Ngenxa yokuthi umfutho we-hydrostatic nokufudumala kwamanzi kwandisa umthwalo wenhliziyo, izinja ezinokwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuthuthukisiwe noma izinkinga ezinzima zokuphefumula (njengokugoqa koqhoqhoqho noma ukukhubazeka komphimbo) kufanele ziqashwe ngokuseduze kakhulu noma zigwenywe ngokuphelele. Imvume kadokotela wezilwane ihlale idingeka ngaphambi kokuqala uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuthi inhliziyo yenja ingakwazi ukubhekana nesidingo esikhulayo sokugayeka kokudla emanzini.
Okokugcina, ezinye izimo zemizwa esigabeni esibucayi zingadinga ukuphumula kunokuzivocavoca. Uma inja ibonisa izimpawu zobuhlungu obudlulele obungenakulawuleka ngemithi, noma uma inomkhuhlane noma ukukhwehlela okuthelelanayo (njenge-Kennel Cough), kufanele ingafakwa ekwelashweni. Hlala uthintana nodokotela oqinisekisiwe we-canine rehabilitation practitioner (CCRP) ukuze unqume isikhathi esifanele sokuqala uhlobo lwe-hydrotherapy.
