Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Webele: Ukulondolozwa Nokusinda

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza webele ngokuvamile kubangela ukuthambekela okusheshayo ekungeneleleni ngokuhlinzwa kweziguli eziningi. Ukwesaba ukuphindaphinda kwesimila kanye ne-metastasis kukhuthaza lesi sifiso. Kodwa-ke, indawo yokwelashwa komdlavuza webele ihlanganisa indlela ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, nokwelashwa ngemisebe. Kukude nesixazululo esilingana nosayizi owodwa.

Isinqumo phakathi kokugcinwa kwebele kanye nokuphila okubalulekile akuyona into eqondile yokukhetha kanambambili. Ukukhetha ukulondolozwa kwebele kuhlanganisa ukukala izici ezihlukahlukene ezinjengosayizi wesimila, ubukhulu bezilonda, imithelela yobuhle, kanye nokuthandwa yisiguli.

Ukuze ucacise, cabanga nge-apula eliphethwe ukubola kwendawo. Ngokuvamile, ingxenye ethintekile iyasikwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ukubola kunwebeka kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngisho nokungena ngaphakathi, ukulahla i-apula kuyadingeka.

Uma ukulondolozwa kwebele kungeyona inketho esebenzayo, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele kuvela njengenye indlela. Ezigulini ezingafanelekile ukwelashwa okonga ibele kodwa ezifisa ukubuyiselwa kobuhle, ukuhlinzwa okwakha kabusha kunikeza indlela esebenzayo. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izinto zokwenziwa noma izicubu ezizimele ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele kufaneleka kakhulu ezigulini ezinomdlavuza webele ezisakhula.

Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele kuhlala kungajwayelekile kwabesifazane abaningi baseShayina. Ngenkathi amazinga okwakhiwa kabusha kwamabele enyuka aze afike ku-30% emazweni aseNtshonalanga, izinga laseChina limi ku-3%.

Ezimweni lapho ukwakha kabusha kungenakwenzeka, ezinye izindlela zikhona. Ezinye iziguli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yovalo mayelana nokuvela kabusha kwesimila noma izinkinga zezimali, zingase ziyeke ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele. Ngokujabulisayo, kukhona enye indlela: ukusetshenziswa kwezitho zokwenziwa zamabele.

Umdlavuza webele awusona isifo esinganqobeki. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezokwelapha, iziguli eziningi zingalindela ukubikezela okuhle. Noma kunjalo, lolu hambo luvame ukubandakanya ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba nokucindezeleka kwengqondo, izinselele okungeyena wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuzilawula.

Ziningana izici ezinomthelela ekuqalekeni komdlavuza webele:

• Umlando Womndeni: Ukuba nezakhi zofuzo zokuba sengozini yomdlavuza webele noma ukuba nomlando womndeni womdlavuza kuphakamisa ubungozi.

• Ukungalingani Kwe-Hormonal: Ukuphazamiseka emazingeni ama-hormone, okubangelwa ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo noma ukushintshashintsha kwama-hormone ngenxa yezici ezifana nokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, kungase kubangele abantu ukuba babe nezifo zamabele.

• Imikhuba Yokuphila Engenampilo: Ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala isikhathi eside, ukungalali ngokwanele, izindlela zokudla ezishintshashintshayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-estrogen kuhlotshaniswa nezingozi eziphakeme zomdlavuza webele.

Ngokudabukisayo, ayikho imithi yokuvimbela noma yokugomela umdlavuza webele. Ukuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe impilo yebele.

Ukuzihlola ekhaya kungenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Yima phambi kwesibuko esikhanyiswe kahle bese uhlola ukulinganisa kwawo womabili amabele.

• Hlola ukuqondanisa kwengono noma yikuphi ukuphuma, kanye nezinkomba ezinjengokuhlehla kwesikhumba noma imithambo evelele.

• Sebenzisa iminwe yakho ukuze ushayele amabele ngokunyakazisa isiyingi, uqinisekise ukuthi uhlola ingono, i-areola, ne-axilla ukuze uthole izigaxa noma okunye okudidayo.

Ukuhlolwa njalo esibhedlela kuyanconywa:

Kubantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengama-40 abahlukaniswe njengabasengozini encane, kuyelulekwa ukuthi kwenziwe i-breast ultrasound yonyaka.

Labo abaneminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu kufanele benze i-ultrasound yebele yonyaka ehambisana ne-mammography.

Abantu abasengozini enkulu kufanele bahlanganyele ohlelweni lonyaka oluhlanganisa i-breast ultrasound, i-mammography, ne-MRI yebele.

Ukuphetha, inqubo yokuthatha izinqumo ezungeze ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele iyinkimbinkimbi futhi inezici eziningi. Kuhilela ukukala izici ezihlukahlukene njengokucatshangelwa kwezokwelapha, izinto ezithandwa umuntu siqu, nezimo zamasiko. Nakuba ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungase kubonakale njengempendulo esheshayo ekuxilongweni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela uhla lwezinketho ezitholakalayo kanye nokubaluleka kokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukugcinwa kwebele, ukwakhiwa kabusha, noma ezinye izindlela, umgomo omkhulu uhlala ufana: ukunikeza umphumela ongcono kakhulu ongakhona wesiguli ngasinye, kucatshangelwa izimo zaso eziyingqayizivele kanye nezifiso zaso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ezifana nokuzihlola okuvamile kanye nokuzihlola zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlonzweni kusenesikhathi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukubikezela. Ngokuhlala unolwazi, ukuzikhulumela, kanye nokuthola usizo lwezempilo olufanele, abantu bangabhekana nezinselele zomdlavuza webele ngokukhuthazela nethemba lekusasa eliqhakazile.