Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele: Ukulondolozwa nokusinda

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza webele kuvame kubangela ukuthambekela ngokushesha ekungeneleleni kokuhlinza iziguli eziningi. Ukwesaba ukuphindaphinda kwesimila kanye ne-metastasis kuphuzisa lesi sifiso. Kodwa-ke, isimo sokwelashwa komdlavuza webele sihlanganisa indlela ehlukahlukene ehilela ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Kude kakhulu nesixazululo esisodwa-sonke isixazululo.

Isinqumo phakathi kokulondolozwa kwesifuba nokusinda ukubeka phambili akusona ukukhetha kanambambili okuqondile. Ukukhetha ukulondolozwa kwebele okubandakanya ukukala izici ezahlukahlukene ezifana nosayizi we-tumor, ubukhulu bezilonda, imiphumela yobuhle, nokuthandwa yiziguli.

Ukucacisa, babone ngeso lengqondo ukuthi i-apula lihlushwa ngokubola kwasendaweni. Imvamisa, ingxenye ethintekile iyakhululwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ukubola kufinyelela kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngisho nokungena emcameni, ukulahla i-apula kuyadingeka.

Lapho ukulondolozwa kwebele akuyona inketho esebenzayo, kwakhiwa kabusha ibele kabusha njengenye indlela. Ezigulini ezingenakufinyeleleka zokwelashwa ibele nokho zifisa ukubuyiselwa kobuhle, ukuhlinzwa okwakhiwe kabusha kuveza indlela esebenzayo. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izinto zomoya noma izicubu ze-autolovolous zokwakhiwa kabusha. Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele kufaneleka kakhulu ezigulini ezinomdlavuza webele ekuqaleni.

Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele kuhlala kungajwayelekile kwabesifazane abaningi baseChina. Ngenkathi amanani akhiwa kabusha ebele akhuphuka abe ngu-30% emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ama-rate amabanga aseChina angu-3%.

Ezimweni lapho kwakhiwa khona kungenakwenzeka, ezinye izindlela zikhona. Ezinye iziguli, kungaba ngenxa yokukhathazeka mayelana nokuphindaphindwa kwesimila noma izingqinamba zezezimali, zingangeza ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele. Ngokujabulisayo, okunye ukuphindisela kukhona: ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokufunda izifuba.

Umdlavuza webele awusona usizi olungenakunqotshwa. Ngentuthuko kwisayensi yezokwelapha, iziguli eziningi zingalindela ama-desgnoses amahle. Noma kunjalo, lolu hambo luvame ukufaka khona usizi ngokomzimba kanye nosizi lwezengqondo, izinselelo okungewona wonke umuntu angahamba ngazo.

Kunezici eziningana ezibangela ukuqala komdlavuza webele:

• Umlando Womndeni: Ufuzo lomdlavuza webele noma ukuba nomlando womndeni wokuphakamisa umdlavuza uphakamisa ubungozi.

• I-Hormonal Imbalince: Ukuphazamiseka kumazinga we-hormone, ukuqubuka ekushintshashintsheni ngokomzwelo noma ekushintshashintsheni kwe-hormonal ngenxa yezici ezinjengezinto ezinjenge-menarche yokuqala noma ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini

• Imikhuba yokuphila engenampilo: Ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala isikhathi eside, ukulala okunganele, amaphethini okudla ngokweqile, nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-estrogen kuhlobene nobungozi bomdlavuza webele okhuphukile.

Ngokudabukisayo, azikho imithi yokuvimbela noma imigomo yomdlavuza webele. Ukuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile ukuvikela impilo yebele.

Ukuzihlola ekhaya kungaqhutshwa kanjena:

• Yima ngaphambi kwesibuko esikhanyiswe kahle futhi uhlole ukuvumelanisa kwamabele womabili.

• Hlola ukuqondana kwengongo noma yikuphi ukuphuma, kanye nezinkomba ezinjengokubuyiselwa kwesikhumba noma imithambo evelele.

• Sebenzisa ama-FixTate amabele ngokunyakaza okujikelezayo, uqinisekise ukuhlola ingono, areola, ne-axilla yezigaxa noma ezinye izinambu.

Kunconywa ukuhlolwa kwesibhedlela okujwayelekile:

Kumuntu ngamunye engaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ehlukaniswe njengengozi ephansi, kululekwa i-ultrasound yonyaka.

Labo abaneminyaka engama-40 futhi ngenhla kufanele babhekane ne-ultrasound yonyaka yokuhlangana nge-mammography.

Abantu ababeka engcupheni ephezulu kufanele badle erejimeni yonyaka ehlanganisa i-ultrasound yebele, i-mammography, kanye nama-Mri Scans.

Ukuphetha, inqubo yokwenza izinqumo ezungeze ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi inezinto eziningi. Kubandakanya ukukala izici ezahlukahlukene njengokucatshangelwa kwezokwelashwa, okuthandwa ngumuntu, kanye nezimo zamasiko. Ngenkathi ukungenelela kokuhlinza kungabonakala njengokuphendula ngokushesha ekuxilongeni, kubalulekile ukubona uhla lwezinketho ezitholakalayo nokubaluleka kokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso.

Ukuthi ukuvota ukulondolozwa kwebele, ukwakhiwa kabusha, noma ezinye izindlela, inhloso eyandayo kuhlala kufana: ukuhlinzeka ngemiphumela engcono kakhulu yesiguli ngasinye, kucatshangelwa izimo zabo ezihlukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela ezisebenzayo njengokuhlola okujwayelekile kanye nokuzihlola zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekutholweni kusenesikhathi nokwenza ngcono ukufunwa. Ngokuhlala unolwazi, nokuzimela ngokwakho, futhi ukufinyelela usizo lwezokwelapha olufanele, abantu bangazulazula ezinseleleni zomdlavuza webele ngokuqina kanye nethemba ngekusasa eliqhakazile.