Isingeniso
Ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo nokuhlukumezeka ngempela kumayelana nesivinini. Cabanga ngesiphithiphithi se-ER — abezimo eziphuthumayo babhodloze iminyango, bephusha uhlaka, iqapha elimemeza ngemuva. Ukuhlukumezeka kuza ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushayisana kwemoto noma othile olimele emsebenzini, futhi ithimba lidinga ukuthola ukuthi yini engalungile, njengamanje. Uma bengabaza, ngisho nomzuzwana nje, izinto zingaba zimbi. Ngezinye izikhathi, leyo mizuzu embalwa yokuqala inquma yonke into - ukuphila noma ukufa, ukululama okuphelele noma ukulimala unomphela.
Thatha isiguli esilimele engozini embi yemoto njengesibonelo. Angase abe nezinkinga zangaphakathi ezifihlekile ezingabonakali ngaphandle, njengokuphuma kwegazi ebuchosheni, ukulimala kwezitho zomzimba (isb., isibindi, ubende, njll,) noma amathambo aphukile. Odokotela kudingeka basheshe babone ukuthi lokhu kulimala kubi kangakanani ukuze baqale ukwelashwa okufanele.Ngaphandle kwemishini efanele, bangakwazi ukuqala ukwelashwa bethembele kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, okungenele ukusindisa impilo yesiguli.
Ngokukwazi kwawo ukudala izithombe ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile, umshini we-CT scan uye waba ithuluzi elibalulekile ekunakekelweni okuphuthumayo nokuhlukumezeka.
Ukufanekisa Okusheshayo: Ukhiye Wehora Legolide
Umgomo oyinhloko wokunakekelwa kokuhlukumezeka ukuthi 'isikhathi siwukuphila.' Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezigulini ezinezimo ezinzima njengobuchopho noma ukulimala kwezitho eziningi. Ikhono lokuxilonga lokhu kulimala ngaphakathi 'ihora legolide' linquma ngokuqondile ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kanye nomphumela wokugcina wesiguli.
Nakuba imishini ye-X-ray yedijithali ilula ukusebenza futhi ingakhiqiza isithombe phakathi nemizuzwana eyi-10, inganikeza kuphela isithombe esisodwa esiyisicaba, esikhawulela ikhono layo lokuxilonga ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlukumezeka.
Nakuba imishini ye-MRI iziqhayisa ngokucaca okuphakeme kwezithombe zezicubu ezithambile futhi ingabandakanyi imisebe ye-ionizing, isikhathi sayo sokuskena eside - ngokuvamile esisukela kumaminithi angu-15 kuya ngaphezu kwehora - sikwenza kungafaneleki kahle ezidingweni ezizwela isikhathi zokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo nokuhlukumezeka.
Esimweni esiphuthumayo kanye nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, imishini ye-CT scan ibhekana nale mikhawulo. Ukuskena indawo eyodwa kuthatha imizuzwana emi-5 ukuya kweyi-15 kuphela. Esikhundleni sesithombe esisodwa esiyisicaba, umshini we-CT scan unikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane yesiphambano, okunikeza umbono ocacile wesakhiwo sangaphakathi. Isikhathi esifushane sokucabanga nesithombe esicacile sivumela odokotela ukuthi bathole idathasethi ebanzi yokuxilonga ngokushesha ngemva kokufika kwesiguli, okunciphisa ukubambezeleka okuyingozi okubangelwa ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe.
Lapho benza ukuhlolwa kwe-CT scan esigulini esilimele engozini yemoto, odokotela bangathola izithombe zomzimba ogcwele emizuzwini emihlanu kuya kweyishumi. Lezi zithombe zingazisiza ukuthi zibone ngokushesha izingozi ezisongela ukuphila ezinjengokopha ebuchosheni, ukungqubuzana kwamaphaphu, nokubhodloka kwesitho sangaphakathi, okubalulekile ukuze odokotela basebenzise ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe (isb, ukulawula umfutho wegazi, ukugcinwa kokusebenza kokuphefumula, ukopha okuphuthumayo).
Ukukhomba Ngokunemba: Ukungashiyi Ukulimala Okufihliwe Kungabonwa
Ukulimala okubuhlungu kungase kukhohlise ngokujulile: umonakalo osongela ukuphila ungacasha ngaphansi kwendawo ebonakala ivamile. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kulimala kudinga ukunemba okukhethekile kokuxilonga - ngisho nephutha elincane lingaphazamisa uhlelo lokwelapha. Yilapho isithwebuli se-CT sifakazela ukuthi sibalulekile. Isebenzisa isithombe sezinga lemilimitha, yenza 'ukuhlakaza' komzimba okubonakalayo, yakha ungqimba lwesithombe olunemininingwane ngongqimba, kusukela esikhumbeni kuya ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle kokuthola ukulimala, ikuthola ngokunembayo, ikala ubukhali babo, futhi iveze imvelo yabo - ingashiyi usongo olufihliwe lunganakwa.
Cabanga ngokwelashwa kokuhlukumezeka kwekhanda, isibonelo. Nakuba kokubili amahematoma e-epidural kanye ne-intracerebral kuyizinhlobo ze-hematoma ye-intracranial, empeleni ayahluka ngendawo, izimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nomgomo wokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza umehluko onembile phakathi kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni. Umshini we-CT scan unganikeza ukwenziwa kwasendaweni okunembile kanye nezithombe zomngcele ezicacile zohlobo ngalunye lwe-hematoma (umkhawulo wephutha ongaphansi kwemilimitha eyodwa). Lesi sithombe esinembile sivumela odokotela ukuthi bahlole ngokushesha ukuqina kokulimala. Iqondisa ngokuqondile isinqumo esibalulekile phakathi kokuphathwa okuvamile kanye nokuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo, ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka okuyingozi okubangelwa ukungaqiniseki kokuxilongwa.
Ukuxilongwa Okuhlukile: Ukuthola Impendulo Ngokufanayo
Ezimweni eziphuthumayo kanye nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, izimo eziningi ezibucayi zivame ukubonakala izimpawu ezifanayo, okwenza kube nzima ngodokotela ukuhlukanisa isimo sesiguli ngokusekelwe ekwethulweni komtholampilo kuphela. Ukuxilongwa okungalungile kungase kwenze ukwelashwa okulandelayo kuhambe ngendlela engafanele, okungenzeka kuholele emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu. Ngekhono lawo lokukhiqiza izithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu, umshini we-CT scan ubalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukuxilonga okungalungile okubangelwa izimpawu ezifanayo. Kungasiza ngokushesha ukuthola imbangela yangempela yezimpawu ezifanayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi odokotela banokuthile abakudingayo ukuze belaphe iziguli ngendlela efanele.
Thatha ikhanda elishaya ngamandla, isibonelo. Impela, imvamisa kuba yi-migraine, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi kuwuphawu oluyisixwayiso kokuthile okubucayi kakhulu - ukopha kobuchopho, ukushaywa unhlangothi, ngisho nesimila. Imivimbo iyikhanda langempela (ayikho i-pun ehlosiwe) ngoba bathanda ukuzenza omunye nomunye. I-Ischemic noma i-hemorrhagic, kokubili kungaqala ngezinto ezifanayo: ikhanda, ingalo ebuthakathaka noma umlenze, noma ukulahlekelwa ngokuzumayo ukusebenzisana. Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona umehluko ngaphandle kobufakazi obufanele.
Yilapho kanye umshini we-CT scan ungena khona. Ngemizuzwana embalwa, unikeza izithombe ezibukhali, ezinemininingwane yobuchopho. I-stroke eyophayo ngokuvamile izobonakala njengendawo emhlophe qwa, kuyilapho i-ischemic stroke ibonakala njengesiqeshana esimnyama sezicubu ezisengozini. Lo mehluko osobala uvumela odokotela ukuthi babone imbangela ngokushesha futhi baqale ukwelashwa okulungile, okusindisa impilo - akukho ukulinda.
Isiphetho
Ezimweni eziphuthumayo kanye nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, umshini we-CT scan usuyinhliziyo ebalulekile yesenzo. Ukuthwebula izithombe ngokushesha kuthenga isikhathi esiyigugu 'ngehora legolide.' Izithombe ezibukhali, ezinemininingwane zisiza odokotela ukuthi bazulazule ngisho nasezingozini ezinzima kakhulu. Ukuletha ubuchwepheshe be-CT esibhedlela akusho nje ukwengeza umshini omusha. Iphakamisa lonke izinga lokunakekela. Inikeza odokotela nabahlengikazi okwengeziwe ukusebenza nabo, futhi lokho kusho amathuba angcono ezigulini.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukunakekelwa Kwakho Kokuhlukumezeka Nge-Advanced CT Imaging
Lesi sihloko sichaze indima ebalulekile yomshini we-CT scan ekunakekelweni okuphuthumayo nokuhlukumezeka. Ukukhetha okulungile kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungenza wonke umehluko ezigulini zakho. Uma ukala izinketho zakho, ochwepheshe bethu bezithombe bakhona ukuze bakusize. Bazokhuluma ngezidingo zakho, bahlukanise imininingwane, futhi bakusize uthole ukusetha okufanelana neqembu lakho nokuhamba komsebenzi wakho. Futhi-ke, yonke into ihlala iyimfihlo.
