Mabedi opaleshoni ndi amodzi mwa zidutswa zotsika kwambiri m'chipinda chogwirira ntchito (kapena). Mabedi apaderawa, opangidwa kuti azithandizira odwala panthawi yopanga opaleshoni, opangidwa ndi chitonthozo, kukhazikika, komanso molondola. Magwiridwe antchito ochita opaleshoni amatengera zigawo zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi zopanda pake. Nkhaniyi imakhudzanso mbali yayikulu ya bedi la opaleshoni - magetsi ake olimbikira, makina oyendetsa magetsi, komanso matiresi apadera, ndipo amafotokoza momwe zinthu ziliri zothandizira pakuchita opaleshoni.
1.
Chimango cha bedi ndi maziko a kama wama opaleshoni, kusewera gawo lofunikira pakupereka bata komanso kuchirikiza kulemera kwa wodwalayo. Njira zopangira opaleshoni, makamaka zovuta, nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo magwiridwe ochezeka ndipo nthawi zina amayenda modekha, komwe ngakhale kusunthika pang'ono kapena kusakhazikika kungasokoneze njirayi. Chifukwa chake, bedi limayenera kupangidwa kuti lizitha kupirira kulemera kwakukulu ndikupereka bata pantchito yonseyi.
Zida ndi kapangidwe
Mafelemu olerera nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zapamwamba monga chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu. Zinthuzi zimapereka mphamvu zofunikira kuti ikhale yolemera yolemera ikakhala yolimba kuti ithe kupirira kusuntha ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Chimango nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi mbiri yotsika kuti chikhale ndi pakatikati pa mphamvu yokoka, chomwe chimathandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo chopindika poyimitsa.
Chimango cha bedi chidapangidwa kuti chitsimikizire kuti wodwalayo amakhalabe wokhazikika pomwe amalola gulu la opaleshoni kuti lisasunthire ndikusintha wodwalayo monga momwe amafunira. Chimango chikuyeneranso kukhala osachenjera okhala ndi zigawo zina monga makina oyendetsa mabedi, matiresi, ndi gulu lowongolera.
2. Dongosolo lamagetsi yamagetsi
Chimodzi mwazinthu zopangira mabedi amakono opangira ma opaleshoni amakono omwe amayendetsa magetsi, omwe amathandizira kuwongolera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kutalika, kupindika, ndi kuzungulira. Mabedi awa ali ndi magetsi okhala ndi magetsi ndi zida zotumiza zomwe zimalola gulu la opaleshoni kuti lizisintha malo ogona, nthawi zambiri ndikukhudza batani.
Zigawo za dongosolo lagalimoto
Maso amagetsi: Zigawo zikuluzikulu za njira yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi ma mono amagetsi. Manthawa amapereka mphamvu yofunika kuchita zinthu ngati kukweza, kutsitsa, kuchepa, komanso kuzungulira kama. Motors nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa m'malo otetezedwa kuti mupewe kuwonongeka ndi kuwonetsetsa bwino ntchito.
Makina otumiza: Njira zoperekera chithandizo, monga magiya, malamba, ndi mapampu a Hydraulic, gwiritsani ntchito motalika kuti mupereke mphamvu kupita kumadera omwe akufunika kusunthidwa. Dongosolo ili limathandizira kusuntha kosalala ndi kosatha kwa kama.
Mphamvu ndi Zowongolera: Mphamvu zodalirika zimatsimikizira kuti zitsimikizike kuti dongosolo lamagetsi yamagetsi limayendetsa bwino maopaleshoni. Bedi nthawi zambiri limayendetsedwa ndi magetsi, ndipo mabedi ambiri amalonda amaphatikizanso batri yosungira kuti awonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito panthawi yamagetsi. Bedi limatha kuwongoleredwa kudzera mu wolamulira wamanja kapena gulu lowongolera, lomwe limalola gulu la opaleshoni kuti lisinthe makonda, otenthedwa, ndi kuzungulira.
Ntchito zazikulu za magetsi oyendetsa
Dongosolo lamagetsi lamagetsi limathandizira kusunthika kofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu akhale wolimbikitsa komanso wotetezeka, komanso kuchita bwino kwa opaleshoni:
Kusintha kwa kutalika: kutalika kwa bedi kumatha kusinthidwa kuti uwonetsetse bwino madokotala oyenera ndi ogwira ntchito zina zamankhwala. Kusintha kumeneku kumathandiza gulu la opaleshoni kuti lisinthe bedi kupita ku mulingo woyenera, kuchepetsa kufunikira kokhazikika kapena kutambasula munjira.
Trendellenburg ndi kusinthasintha kwa Prendelenburg madera: Maudindo awa amaphatikizapo kuyika bedi kuti lithetse mutu wa wodwala kapena wapamwamba kuposa thupi lonse. Malo a trendelenburb amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamimba zam'mimba komanso zojambulajambula, pomwe malo osinthira amathandizira pa thiroracies maopaleshoni kapena kukonza kufalikira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza: mabedi ambiri amachitidwe amalola kuti magawo azikhala othamanga (mbali zakunja) kapena kusinthasintha kwa thupi la wodwala. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pamayendedwe pomwe paliponse pofikira, monga maopareshoni a Orthopdic kapena opaleshoni yokhudza torso.
Gawo lapazi ndi kusintha kwam'mbuyo: kuthekera kosasintha ndi magawo onse a bedi kumawonjezeranso njira ina yosinthira wodwalayo komanso gulu la opaleshoni. Izi ndizofunikira pamavuto komwe kuli koyenera komwe kumafunikira kuti thupi lizitha kukonza zolakwa ndi zotonthoza za wodwalayo.
3..
Makina oyendetsera mabedi ochita opaleshoni - nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gulu lolamulira komanso / kapena wolamulira wamanja - ndi chinsinsi chowonetsetsa kuti njira yoyenda ndi kama imagwira bwino ntchito bwino. Gulu lowongolera limakhala ndi nyumba zazikuluzikulu, mabatani, ndi zosintha kuti zisinthe kutalika kwa bedi, ngodya, ndi udindo. Wolamulira wamanja, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni kapena antchito am'mwino, amapeza mwayi wovuta pa kama popanda kusiya malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Gawo lowongolera
Gulu la owongolera nthawi zambiri limakhala kumbali ya kama, kupereka mawonekedwe othandiza ogwiritsa ntchito. Imakhala ndi mabatani angapo kapena zolumikizira zolumikizira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti antchito azisintha bwino bedi. Mitundu ina yapamwamba imabwera ndi ziwonetsero zopitilira muyeso, kulola wogwiritsa ntchito kupulumutsa malo omwe amakonda kugona kwa maopaleshoni enieni. Zosintha izi zimachepetsa kufunikira kwa kusintha kwa buku ndikuwonjezera ntchito yochita opaleshoni.
Woyendetsa Manja
Wolamulira ndi chida chofunikira m'chipinda chogwiririra, chifukwa chimalola gulu lochita opaleshoni kuti lisinthe kabedi kuchokera patali osasiya maudindo awo osankhidwa. Woyang'anira nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi mabatani angapo kapena chisangalalo chomwe chimayendetsa mayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina imakhala ndiukadaulo wopanda zingwe, kulola kusuntha komanso kusavuta kwa njira.
4.. Matiresi ochita opaleshoni: Chitonthozo ndi ukhondo wophatikizidwa
Matiresi pa bedi lochita opalesholi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kuonetsetsa kutontholeza wodwalayo komanso wotetezeka pomwe amakumananso ndi miyezo yaukhondo yomwe imafunikira chipinda chogwirira ntchito.
Zipangizo Zapadera za Matires
Matikiti ogona nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi thovu lalikulu, thovu lokumbukira, kapena gel osakaniza, zinthu zopangidwa kuti zizitilimbikitsa ndi thandizo. Matiresi amayenera kutsatira mawonekedwe a wodwalayo, ndikuchepetsa mfundo zomwe zingayambitse kusapeza bwino kapena kuvulazidwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza pa kutonthoza, zinthu ziyenera kukhala zolimba. Zophimba zamankhwala zamankhwala zamankhwala kapena pourerethane zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lakunja la matiresi. Zipangizozi sizigwirizana ndi zotsekemera ndipo ndizosavuta kuyeretsa, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kusintha kwa opaleshoni.
Kukakamiza mpumulo
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za matiresi ndi kuthekera kwake kusunga kukakamiza thupi nthawi yowonjezereka. Kukakamizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kumadera ena a thupi, monga kumbuyo, mapewa, kapena m'chiuno, kumatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa khungu kapena zilonda zam'mimba. Pofuna kupewa zovuta izi, matiresi opaleshoni nthawi zambiri amaphatikizira matekinoloje othandizira kupsinjika ngati kusintha maselo a ndege kapena ziwopsezo zapamwamba kwambiri.
Kusintha
M'mabuku ena apamwamba, matiresi amabwera ndi zigawo zodzazidwa ndi mpweya kapena zigawo zazikulu zomwe zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale zolimba, kulola gulu la opaleshoni kuti ligwirizane ndi zosowa za wodwalayo, ndikulimbikitsa komanso kukhazikika.
5. Momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi
Zigawo zazikuluzikulu za kama wamatsenga - chimango chake cholimba, makina oyendetsa magetsi, njira zowongolera, ndi ntchito yogwirizana yogwirizana yogwirizana yogwirizana ndi yogwira ntchito bwino. Chingwe cha kama chimapangitsa kukhala okhazikika komanso nyonga, pomwe dongosolo lamagetsi limathandizira kusintha molondola pa kama, kuonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo atha kuyikidwa bwino kwambiri.
Gulu lowongolera ndi woyang'anira ndi dzanja limalola kuti maphunziro a opareshoni azisintha kama mosavuta, pomwe matiresiwo amapereka mpumulo. Pamodzi, zinthu izi zimapangitsa bedi lochita opaleshoni kuti lithandizire kusuntha kovuta, kukweza wodwalayo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi ukhondo wapamwamba komanso wotonthoza.
Mapeto
Mabedi opangira opaleshoni ndi makina ovuta omwe amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri m'chipinda chamakono. Zigawo zawo zazikuluzikulu, mafelemu okakamiza, njira zamagetsi, magwiridwe antchito ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso ma matiresi apadera omwe amathandizira kuti azithandizira odwala ndikuwongolera opaleshoni osiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito ku Tandem zimathandizira kuti akatswiri azaumoyo azigwiritsa ntchito bwinoukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito, akuwongolera zotsatira za wodwala ndikuonetsetsa kuti maopaleshoni amatha kutengedwa bwino komanso moyenera.
