I<em>colposcopy yinkqubo yokuxilonga yokuxilonga umlomo wesibeleko wowasetyhini, ubufazi, kunye nobufazi.
Inika imbonakalo ekhanyisiweyo, eyandisiweyo yezi ndawo, ivumela oogqirha ukuba bachonge ngcono izicubu ezinengxaki kunye nezifo, ngakumbi umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
Oogqirha baqhuba ii-colposcopies ukuba iimvavanyo zokuhlola umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko (i-Pap smears) zityhila iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zomlomo wesibeleko, ngokutsho kweKliniki yaseMayo.
Uvavanyo lusenokusetyenziselwa ukuhlola:
Iintlungu nokopha
Umlomo wesibeleko ovuthayo
Ukukhula okungekho mhlaza
Iintsumpa zangasese okanye i-human papillomavirus (HPV)
Umhlaza welungu lobufazi okanye lobufazi
Inkqubo yeColposcopy
Uviwo akufanele lwenzeke ngexesha elinzima.Ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambili, ngokutsho kukaJohns Hopkins Medicine, akufuneki:
I-Douche
Sebenzisa iitamponi okanye naziphi na ezinye iimveliso ezifakwe kwilungu lobufazi
Yabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi
Sebenzisa amayeza elungu lobufazi
Unokucetyiswa ukuba uthathe isithomalalisi sentlungu esingaphaya kwe-counter ngaphambi nje kokuqeshwa kwakho kwe-colposcopy (njenge-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen).
Kanye njengovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-pelvic, i-colposcopy iqala ngawe ulele etafileni kwaye ubeke iinyawo zakho kwi-stircrups.
I-speculum (isixhobo sokuhlanjululwa) iya kufakwa kwilungu lobufazi bakho, nto leyo evumela umbono ongcono womlomo wesibeleko.
Emva koko, umlomo wakho wesibeleko kunye nelungu lobufazi liya kuxutywa ngobunono nge-iodine okanye isisombululo esibuthathaka seviniga (i-acetic acid), esisusa i-mucus ebusweni bale ndawo kwaye inceda ukugqamisa izicubu ezikrokrelayo.
Emva koko isixhobo sokukhulisa esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi<em>colposcope siya kubekwa kufutshane nentunja yelungu lobufazi, sivumele ugqirha wakho ukuba akhanyise ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kuso, aze ajonge ngeelensi.
Ukuba kufunyenwe ithishu engaqhelekanga, amaqhekeza amancinane eethishu anokuthathwa kwilungu lobufazi bakho kunye/okanye nomlomo wesibeleko kusetyenziswa izixhobo ze biopsy.
Isampulu enkulu yeeseli ezivela kumjelo womlomo wesibeleko nayo inokuthatyathwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esincinci, esimilise okwe-scoop esibizwa ngokuba yi-curt.
Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa isisombululo kwindawo ye-biopsy ukuthintela ukopha.
Colposcopy Ukuphazamiseka
I-colposcopy ayibangeli nakuphi na ukungakhululeki ngaphezu kovavanyo lwe-pelvic okanye i-Pap smear.
Abanye abafazi, nangona kunjalo, bafumana ukuhlaba kwisisombululo se-acetic acid.
I-biopsies yomlomo wesibeleko inokubangela imiba ethile, kuquka:
Iphinki encinci xa isampulu yethishu nganye ithathwa
Ukungakhululeki, ukubetha, kunye neentlungu, ezinokuthi zihlale iintsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2
Ukopha kancinci kwilungu lobufazi kunye nokuphuma kwilungu lobufazi okunombala omdaka okunokuhlala ukuya kutsho kwiveki enye
Colposcopy Recovery
Ngaphandle kokuba une-biopsy, akukho xesha lokubuyisela i-colposcopy - unokuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla ngoko nangoko.
Ukuba une-biopsy ngexesha lakho le-colposcopy, unokufuna ukunciphisa umsebenzi wakho ngelixa umlomo wakho wesibeleko uphilisa.
Musa ukufaka nantoni na kwilungu lobufazi bakho ubuncinane iintsuku ezininzi - musa ukwabelana ngesondo lelungu lobufazi, i-douche, okanye usebenzise iitamponi.
Ngosuku okanye ezimbini emva kwe-colposcopy, uya kuqaphela:
Ukopha kancinci kwilungu lobufazi kunye/okanye ubhobhozo olumnyama kwilungu lobufazi
Intlungu ethambileyo yelungu lobufazi okanye yomlomo wesibeleko okanye i-cramping elula kakhulu
Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi zilandelayo emva kovavanyo lwakho:
Ukopha kakhulu kwilungu lobufazi
Intlungu ebuhlungu emazantsi esisu
Umkhuhlane okanye iingqele
Ukunuka kakubi kunye/okanye ukuvuza okukhulu kwilungu lobufazi
