I-chemotherapy ikwisiseko esibanzi sokusetyenziswa kwamachiza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Funda ukuba isebenza njani kwaye yintoni onokuyilindela kunyango.
I-chemotherapy lithuba lonyango lweziyobisi ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha umhlaza. Esetyenziswa ukusukela ngo-1950s, i-chemotherapy, okanye i-chemo, ngoku iqokelela amachiza ahlukeneyo e-100.
Isebenza njani i-chemotherapy
Umzimba wakho wenziwe ngeetriliyoni zeeseli, ezifayo kwaye ziphindaphinde njengenxalenye yomjikelo wokukhula oqhelekileyo. Umhlaza uyakhula xa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni ziphindaphindwe ngesantya esikhawulezayo, esingalawulekiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi seli zikhula zibe ngamathumba, okanye i-tisses yezicubu. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza zichaphazela iigadi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenxalenye ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ishiywe enganyangwa, umhlaza unokusasazeka.
Iziyobisi chemo zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumisa iiseli zomhlaza ngokwahlula okanye zinciphise ukukhula kwazo kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-turuor ngaphambi koqhaqho ngaphambi koqhaqho. Amachiza anokuchaphazela iiseli ezisempilweni, kodwa zihlala zizilungisa.
I-chemotherapy ilawulwa njani
I-chemotherapy inokubhalwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza onalo kwaye apho umhlaza ukhona. La machiza abandakanya:
Inaliti kumsipha okanye phantsi kolusu
Ukuncipha komthambo okanye ithambo
Iipilisi ozithatha ngomlomo
Inaliti kwi-fluid ejikeleze intambo yakho ye-spinal okanye ingqondo
Unokufuna inkqubo yotyaba elincinci yokuba ne-caheter encinci, ebizwa ngokuba ngumgca ophakathi okanye izibuko, ezifakwe kwi-vein ukwenza kube lula ukulawula amachiza.
Iinjongo ze-chemotherapy
Izicwangciso zeChemotherapy-kunye nolunye unyango lomhlaza, ezinje ngemitha okanye i-itonotherapy-inokuba neenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomhlaza wakho.
Isicwangciso sonyango senzelwe ukucima zonke iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho kwaye zibeka umhlaza osisigxina.
Ulawulo Xa unyango lonyango alunakwenzeka, i-chemotherapy inokunceda ukulawula umhlaza ngokuthintela ekusasazeni okanye ngokucofa i-tumar. Injongo kukuphucula ubomi bakho bobomi.
Iintlobo ze-chemotherapy
Uhlobo lonyango oya kulufumana luya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kumhlaza wakho.
I-Chemotherapy Chemotherapy Eli nyango lihlala linikezelwa emva kotyando lokubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezinokuhlala zingabonakali, ezinceda ukukhusela umhlaza.
I-Neoadjual chemotherapy kuba ezinye izidlo zikhulu kakhulu ukuba zisuswe ngokuqinileyo, olu hlobo lwe-chemo lujolise ekufumaneni i-tumor ukuze ifumane utyando kwaye incinci kakhulu.
I-chemotherapy chemotherapy ukuba umhlaza uye wasasazeka kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ususe ngokupheleleyo, ugqirha unokusebenzisa i-chemotherapy ephangiweyo ukuze anciphise iimpawu, aze acothe inkqubela phambili yomhlaza okanye ayeke okwethutyana.
Iziphumo ezinokubakho
Iziyobisi zeChemotherapy zahlulwe zangamaqela aliqela. Umsebenzi ngamnye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukwazi ukuba isebenza njani ichiza kubalulekile ekuqikeleleni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwabantu luzikhathaza malunga neziphumo ze-chemotherapy iziphumo, kodwa uloyiko luhlala lubi ngakumbi kunenyani.
Iziyobisi chemo ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomhlaza kunye nobunzima bayo. Abanye baphazamisane ne-DNA ngaphakathi kweeseli okanye i-enzymes ebandakanyekayo kwi-DNA Rection, kwaye abanye bayahlulahlulahlulahlulo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhomekeke kunyango lwakho lwe-chemotherapy.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka kuba i-chemotherapy ihlasela iiseli ezisempilweni kunye neeseli zohlaza. Ezo zisele zempilo zinokubandakanya iiseli ezivelisa igazi, iiseli zeenwele, kunye neeseli ngenkqubo yokugaya kunye ne-mucous membrane. Iziphumo zexesha elifutshane ze-chemo zinokubandakanya:
Ukuphulukana neenwele
I-anemia
Ukudinwa
Isicaphucaphu
Ukugabha
Urhudo
Izilonda zomlomo
Ugqirha wakho unokuzinyanga ngempumelelo le miphumo. Umzekelo, utofelo-gazi unokuphucula i-anemia, iziyobisi ze-antiemetic zinokuphelisa isicaphucaphu kwaye sigale, kwaye amayeza eentlungu anokunceda ukukhulula ukungakhululeki.
Umhlaza, umbutho obonelela ngenkxaso, ingcebiso, imfundo, kunye noncedo lwezezimali kubantu abanomhlaza kunye neentsapho zabo, unikezela isikhokelo sasimahla sokukunceda unyamezele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ukuba iziphumo zakho ezimbi zilungile, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukubona ukuba ufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ikhefu elide phakathi konyango.
Ngokutsho koMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izibonelelo ze-chemo zinokuphambuka umngcipheko wonyango. Kubantu abaninzi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala ziphela ngamanye amaxesha emva konyango. Ixesha elingakanani elithathayo lihlukile kumntu ngamnye.
I-chemo izakuchaphazela njani ubomi bam?
Isiphazamiso sikaChemotherapy kwi-ofisi yakho yesiqhelo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nendlela umhlaza wakho wexesha lokuxilongwa kwaye luluphi unyango olwenzekayo.
Uninzi lwabantu lunokuqhubeka nokusebenza nokulawula ubomi bemihla ngemihla ngexesha le-chemo, ngelixa abanye bafumanisa ukuba ukudinwa kunye neminye imiphumo emise kancinci. Kodwa unokukwazi ukufaka ezinye iziphumo ngokufumana izinto zakho ze-chemo emva kwemini okanye ngasekunene phambi kwempelaveki.
Imithetho ye-Federal neyokuchasa inokufuna ukuba umqeshi wakho avumele iiyure zomsebenzi eziguqukayo ngexesha lonyango lwakho.
