I-Chemotherapy ligama elibanzi lokusetyenziswa kwamachiza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.Funda ukuba isebenza njani kwaye yintoni onokuyilindela kunyango.
I-Chemotherapy ligama leyeza ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza.Isetyenziswa ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1950s, ichemotherapy, okanye ichemo, ngoku iquka ngaphezu kwe-100 yamachiza awohlukeneyo okulwa nomhlaza.
Isebenza njani iKhemotherapy
Umzimba wakho wenziwe ngeetriliyoni zeeseli, ezifayo zize ziphindaphindeke njengenxalenye yomjikelo oqhelekileyo wokukhula.Umhlaza uvela xa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni ziphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza, ngesantya esingalawulekiyo.Ngamanye amaxesha ezi seli zikhula zibe ngamathumba, okanye intaphane yeethishu.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza zichaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo kunye namalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba.Ukuba unganyangwa, umhlaza unokusasazeka.
Amachiza eChemo enzelwe ngokukodwa ukunqanda iiseli zomhlaza ekwahluleleni okanye ukucothisa ukukhula kwazo kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukucutha ithumba phambi kotyando.Amachiza asenokuchaphazela iiseli ezisempilweni, kodwa ayakwazi ukuzilungisa ngokwawo.
Ilawulwa njani iKhemotherapy
Unyango lwamachiza lunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza onalo nalapho umhlaza ukhoyo.La machiza aquka:
Izitofu kwisihlunu okanye phantsi kwesikhumba
Ukufakwa kwi-artery okanye i-vein
Iipilisi ozithatha ngomlomo
Izitofu kulwelo olujikeleze umnqonqo wakho okanye ingqondo
Unokufuna inkqubo yotyando encinci ukuze ube necatheter ebhityileyo, ebizwa ngokuba ngumgca osembindini okanye izibuko, efakwe kumthambo ukwenza kube lula ukulawula amachiza.
Iinjongo zeKhemotherapy
Izicwangciso ze-Chemotherapy-kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango zokulwa nomhlaza, ezifana ne-radiation okanye i-immunotherapy-zinokuba neenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwakho lomhlaza.
Unyango Esi sicwangciso sonyango siyilelwe ukutshayela zonke iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho kwaye sibeke umhlaza uxolelo ngokusisigxina.
Ulawulo Xa unyango lonyango lungenakwenzeka, ichemotherapy inokunceda ukulawula umhlaza ngokuwunqanda ukuba ungasasazeki okanye ngokucutha ithumba.Injongo kukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho.
Iintlobo zeKhemotherapy
Uhlobo lonyango oza kulufumana nalo luyakwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumhlaza wakho.
I-Adjuvant chemotherapy Olu nyango ludla ngokunikezelwa emva kotyando lokubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezinokuhlala zingabonwa, nto leyo enceda ukuthintela ukuphinda komhlaza.
I-Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Kuba amanye amathumba makhulu kakhulu ukuba angasuswa ngotyando, olu hlobo lwe-chemo lujolise ekucutheni ithumba ukwenza utyando lwenzeke kwaye lube luncinci.
I-Palliative chemotherapy Ukuba umhlaza usasazekile kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ususwe ngokupheleleyo, ugqirha unokusebenzisa ichemotherapy yokuthomalalisa ukuthomalalisa iimpawu, enze iingxaki zincinci, kwaye acothise inkqubela yomhlaza okanye awuyeke okwethutyana.
Iimpembelelo ezinokuba khona
Amachiza e-Chemotherapy ahlulwe abe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo.Ngamnye usebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukwazi ukuba lisebenza njani ichiza kubalulekile ekuqikeleleni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.Uninzi lwabantu lunexhala malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zechemotherapy, kodwa uloyiko luhlala lubi ngakumbi kunenyani.
Amachiza e-Chemo ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza kunye nobukhulu bawo.Ezinye ziphazamisa i-DNA ngaphakathi kweeseli okanye ii-enzymes ezibandakanyekayo kwi-DNA replication, kwaye ezinye ziyeka ukwahlukana kweeseli.Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhomekeke kunyango lwakho lwechemotherapy.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zingenzeka kuba ichemotherapy ihlasela iiseli ezisempilweni kunye neeseli zomhlaza.Ezo seli zisempilweni zinokuquka iiseli ezivelisa igazi, iiseli zeenwele, kunye neeseli ezingaphakathi kwenkqubo yokwetyisa kunye nenwebu.Iziphumo zexesha elifutshane zekhemo zinokubandakanya:
Ukulahleka kweenwele
I-anemia
Ukudinwa
Isicaphucaphu
Ukugabha
Urhudo
Izilonda emlonyeni
Ugqirha wakho unokunyanga ngokufanelekileyo ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.Ngokomzekelo, utofelo-gazi lunokuphucula i-anemia, amayeza e-antiemetic anokuphelisa isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza, kwaye amayeza eentlungu anokunceda ukuthomalalisa ukungakhululeki.
Umhlaza, umbutho obonelela ngenkxaso, iingcebiso, imfundo, kunye noncedo lwemali kubantu abanomhlaza neentsapho zabo, unika isikhokelo sasimahla sokukunceda ukuba umelane neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ukuba iziphumo zakho ebezingalindelekanga zimbi kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukubona ukuba ufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ikhefu elide phakathi konyango.
Ngokutsho kwe-American Cancer Society, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izibonelelo ze-chemo zinokugqithisa ingozi yonyango.Kubantu abaninzi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zidla ngokuphela ngaxa lithile emva kokuphela konyango.Ukuba oko kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kwahlukile kumntu ngamnye.
IChemo Izakubuchaphazela Njani Ubomi Bam?
Ukuphazamiseka kweChemotherapy kwindlela yakho yesiqhelo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuba uqhube kangakanani umhlaza wakho ngexesha lokuxilongwa kunye nonyango olufumanayo.
Abantu abaninzi banokuqhubeka nokusebenza kunye nokulawula ubomi bemihla ngemihla ngexesha le-chemo, ngelixa abanye befumanisa ukuba ukudinwa kunye nezinye iziphumo ezibi ziyabathothisa.Kodwa unokukwazi ukujikeleza ezinye zeempembelelo ngokuba nonyango lwakho lwe-chemo emva kwemini okanye kanye phambi kwempelaveki.
Imithetho ye-Federal kunye ne-state inokufuna ukuba umqeshi wakho avumele iiyure zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo ngexesha lonyango lwakho.
