Chemotherapy ndi mawu ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kupha maselo a khansa. Dziwani momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe mungayembekezere kulandira chithandizo.
Chemotherapy ndi mawu othandiza osiyanasiyana mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zaka za m'ma 1950, chemotherapy, kapena chemo, tsopano, tsopano zimaphatikizapo mankhwala oposa 100 odwala.
Momwe Britherapy amagwira ntchito
Thupi lanu limapangidwa ndi maselo, omwe amafa ndikuchulukana monga gawo la nthawi yayitali. Khansa imayamba pomwe maselo amisala m'thupi amachulukitsa pamlingo wosalamulirika. Nthawi zina ma cell amenewa amakula, kapena minofu ya minofu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa imakhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Omwe adasiyidwa, khansa imatha kufalikira.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amapangidwa makamaka kuti aletse ma cell a khansa kuti asamale kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwawo ndipo atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popewa chotupa. Mankhwalawa amathanso kukhudza maselo athanzi, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kudzikonza.
Momwe Chertherapy imaperekedwa
Chemotherapy imatha kuperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo ndi komwe khansa ili. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo:
Jakisoni mu minofu kapena pansi pakhungu
Infrisions mu mtsempha kapena mtsempha
Mapiritsi omwe mumamwa pakamwa
Jakisoni mu madzi ozungulira chingwe kapena ubongo
Mungafunikepo katswiri wopaleshoni yaying'ono kuti mukhale ndi catheter wochepa thupi, wotchedwa chingwe chapakati kapena doko, lomwe limakhala mu mtsempha kuti lisasinthidwe kusokoneza mankhwalawa.
Zolinga za chemotherapy
Mapulani a chemotherapy - limodzi ndi macapies ena omenyera khansa, monga radiation kapena immunotherapy - imatha kukhala ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu wanu wa khansa.
Cuard Dongosolo la mankhwalawa lidapangidwa kuti lifalitse maselo onse a khansa m'thupi lanu ndipo muikeni khansa kwathunthu.
Kuwongolera Pakachitika Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa sizingatheke, chemotherapy ingakuthandizeni kusamalira khansa poletsa kufalikira kapena kuwononga chotupa. Cholinga ndikusintha moyo wanu.
Mitundu ya chemotherapy
Mtundu wa chithandizo womwe mulandiridwe kusiyanasiyana kutengera khansa yanu.
Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa opaleshoni kuti aphe maselo a khansa omwe angakhale osadziwika, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kusinthidwa kwa khansayo.
Neoadjuve chemotherapy chifukwa zotupa zina ndizokulirapo kuti zithetsedwe, mtundu uwu ndi cholinga chofuna kuchepetsa chotupacho chotheka komanso pang'ono.
Chepeatepy Chemotherapy ngati khansa yafalikira ndipo sizingatheke kuchotsa, dokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti athetse zizindikiro, ndikuchepetsa kupita patsogolo kwa khansa kapena kusiya kwakanthawi.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Mankhwala a chemotheray amagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Iliyonse imagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kudziwa momwe ntchito zamankhwala ndizofunikira poneneratu za zotsatira zoyipa. Anthu ambiri amadera nkhawa za matenda a chemotherapy, koma mantha nthawi zambiri amakhala oyipa kuposa zenizeni.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza, kutengera mtundu wa khansa ndi kuuma kwake. Ena amasokoneza ndi DNA mkati mwa maselo kapena ma enzymes omwe akuphatikizidwa mu retation ya DNA, ndipo ena amaimitsa magawano la maselo. Zotsatira zoyipa zimadalira chithandizo chanu cha chemotherapy.
Zotsatira zoyipa zimatha chifukwa chemotherapy zimayambitsa maselo athanzi komanso maselo a khansa. Maselo athanzi amatha kuphatikizapo ma cell obala, maselo a tsitsi, ndi maselo mkati mwamizini ndi mucous nembanemba. Zotsatira zazifupi za Chemo zitha kuphatikizira:
Kuchepetsa tsitsi
Kuchepa kwa magazi
Kutopa
Kuboweka
Kusanza
Kutsegula m'mimba
Zilonda zam'milomo
Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amachiritsa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kuikidwa magazi kumatha kusintha magazi a vuto, mankhwala antiemetic amatha kuchepetsa mseu ndi kusanza, ndipo mankhwala opweteka amatha kuthetsa vuto.
Khansa, bungwe lomwe limathandizira, upangiri, maphunziro, ndi kuthandiza pazachuma kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ndi mabanja awo, imapereka chitsogozo chaulere kuti chikuthandizeni kuthana ndi mavuto.
Ngati zovuta zanu ndizoyipa kwambiri, dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa kwa magazi kuti muwone ngati mukufuna mlingo wotsika kapena wopumira motalikirana pakati pa chithandizo.
Malinga ndi a Cancer Society, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti phindu la chemo limaposa ngozi za chithandizo. Kwa anthu ambiri, zotsatirapo zoyipa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zimatha nthawi inaza mankhwala atatha. Kutenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kwa munthu aliyense.
Kodi chemo amakhudza bwanji moyo wanga?
Kusokonezedwa kwa chemotherapy munthawi yanu yokhazikika kumadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo khansa yanu itakhala nthawi ya matenda omwe mumakumana nawo.
Anthu ambiri amatha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito moyo watsiku ndi tsiku panthawi ya chemo, pomwe ena amawona kuti kutopa ndi mavuto enanso kumawachepetsa. Koma mutha kuthana ndi zovuta zina mwa kukhala ndi mankhwala anu a chemo mochedwa tsiku kapena kumapeto kwa sabata.
Malamulo a Federal ndi boma angafunike abwana anu kuti alole maola osinthika pantchito yanu.
