Chemotherapy ndi liwu lalikulu la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti aphe maselo a khansa.Dziwani momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kumankhwala.
Chemotherapy ndi mawu ofotokozera mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa.Ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira m'ma 1950s, chemotherapy, kapena chemo, tsopano ikuphatikiza mitundu yopitilira 100 yolimbana ndi khansa.
Momwe Chemotherapy Imagwirira Ntchito
Thupi lanu limapangidwa ndi mabiliyoni ambiri a maselo, omwe amafa ndi kuchulukitsa monga mbali ya kakulidwe koyenera.Khansara imayamba pamene maselo achilendo m’thupi achulukana mofulumira, mosalamulirika.Nthawi zina maselowa amakula kukhala zotupa, kapena unyinji wa minofu.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa imakhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi.Akapanda chithandizo, khansa imatha kufalikira.
Mankhwala a Chemo amapangidwa makamaka kuti aletse ma cell a khansa kuti asagawike kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwawo ndipo atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa chotupa chisanachitike opaleshoni.Mankhwalawa amathanso kukhudza maselo athanzi, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kudzikonza okha.
Momwe Chemotherapy Imayendetsedwa
Mankhwala a chemotherapy angathe kuperekedwa m’njira zosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi mtundu wa khansa imene muli nayo komanso kumene khansayo ili.Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo:
Majekeseni mu minofu kapena pansi pa khungu
Infusions mu mtsempha kapena mtsempha
Mapiritsi omwe mumamwa pakamwa
Majekeseni amadzimadzi ozungulira msana wanu kapena ubongo
Mungafunike opaleshoni yaying'ono kuti mukhale ndi catheter yopyapyala, yotchedwa mzere wapakati kapena doko, yoyikidwa mumtsempha kuti zikhale zosavuta kupereka mankhwalawa.
Zolinga za Chemotherapy
Mapulani a Chemotherapy - pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena olimbana ndi khansa, monga ma radiation kapena immunotherapy - amatha kukhala ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu wa khansa yanu.
Kuchiza Dongosolo lachithandizoli lapangidwa kuti lifafanize maselo onse a khansa m'thupi lanu ndikuyika khansayo m'chikhululukiro.
Kuwongolera Ngati chithandizo chochizira sichingatheke, chithandizo chamankhwala cha chemotherapy chingathandize kuthana ndi khansayo poletsa kufalikira kapena kuchepetsa chotupa.Cholinga chake ndikusintha moyo wanu.
Mitundu ya Chemotherapy
Mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mudzalandira udzasiyananso malinga ndi khansa yanu.
Chithandizo cha Adjuvant chemotherapy Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pambuyo pa opareshoni kuti aphe maselo a khansa omwe angakhale osazindikirika, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kuyambiranso kwa khansa.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Chifukwa zotupa zina ndi zazikulu kwambiri kuti sizingachotsedwe opaleshoni, mtundu uwu wa chemo umafuna kuchepetsa chotupacho kuti opaleshoniyo ikhale yotheka komanso yocheperako.
Palliative chemotherapy Ngati khansa yafalikira ndipo sizingatheke kuichotseratu, dokotala angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya khansa kuti athetse zizindikiro, kuchepetsa mavuto, ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa khansayo kapena kuimitsa kwakanthawi.
Zomwe Zingatheke
Mankhwala a Chemotherapy amagawidwa m'magulu angapo.Iliyonse imagwira ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kudziwa momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito ndikofunikira pakulosera zotsatira zake.Anthu ambiri amadandaula za zotsatira za mankhwala a chemotherapy, koma mantha nthawi zambiri amakhala oipa kuposa zenizeni.
Mankhwala a Chemo nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mophatikiza, kutengera mtundu wa khansa komanso kuopsa kwake.Ena amasokoneza DNA mkati mwa maselo kapena ma enzymes omwe amapangidwanso mu DNA, ndipo ena amaletsa kugawanika kwa maselo.Zotsatira zake zimadalira chithandizo chanu cha chemotherapy.
Zotsatira zake zitha kuchitika chifukwa chemotherapy imawononga maselo athanzi komanso ma cell a khansa.Maselo athanzi amenewo angaphatikizepo maselo otulutsa magazi, maselo atsitsi, ndi ma cell omwe ali mkati mwa dongosolo logaya chakudya ndi m'matumbo.Zotsatira zazifupi za chemo zingaphatikizepo:
Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiza zotsatira zoyipazi.Mwachitsanzo, kuikidwa magazi kungathandize kuchepetsa magazi m’thupi, mankhwala oletsa kutupa amachepetsa mseru ndi kusanza, ndipo mankhwala opweteka angathandize kuthetsa kusapeza bwino.
Bungwe la Cancer, lomwe limapereka chithandizo, uphungu, maphunziro, ndi thandizo la ndalama kwa anthu odwala khansa ndi mabanja awo, limapereka chitsogozo chaulere chokuthandizani kuthana ndi mavuto.
Ngati zotsatira zake zimakhala zoipa kwambiri, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa magazi kuti awone ngati mukufunikira mlingo wochepa kapena kupuma nthawi yayitali pakati pa chithandizo.
Malingana ndi American Cancer Society, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ubwino wa chemo ukhoza kuposa kuopsa kwa chithandizo.Kwa anthu ambiri, zotsatira zoyipa zimatha nthawi yayitali mankhwala akatha.Kutenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kumakhala kosiyana kwa munthu aliyense.
Kodi Chemo Idzakhudza Bwanji Moyo Wanga?
Kusokoneza kwa Chemotherapy pazochitika zanu zachizolowezi kumadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo momwe khansara yanu imakhalira panthawi yomwe mukuzindikira komanso mankhwala omwe mumalandira.
Anthu ambiri amatha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito ndikuwongolera moyo watsiku ndi tsiku panthawi ya chemo, pomwe ena amapeza kuti kutopa ndi zotsatira zina zimachepetsa.Koma mutha kuthana ndi zovuta zina mwakukhala ndi mankhwala a chemo masana kapena kumapeto kwa sabata.
Malamulo a feduro ndi boma angafunike kuti abwana anu azilola maola ogwirira ntchito osinthika panthawi ya chithandizo chanu.
