Kutheni i-Medical Incinerators ibalulekile kwisibhedlele

Kwinkalo yokhathalelo lwempilo, ukulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkunkuma yonyango kubaluleke kakhulu. Amaziko onyango avelisa isixa esibalulekileyo senkunkuma enokuthi ibeke umngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo ukuba ayilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo. Kulapho izitshisi zonyango zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Izitshisi zonyango zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukulahla ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma yonyango. Le nkunkuma iquka iisirinji ezisele zisetyenzisiwe, iinaliti, iiglavu zotyando, amabhandeji, nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zingcoliswe zizinto ezosulelayo, iikhemikhali, okanye izinto ezisebenza ngeradioactive. Ngaphandle kweendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla, le nkunkuma inokuba yindawo yokuzalela izifo kwaye ibangele ingozi enkulu kuluntu.

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni izitshisi zonyango zibalulekile kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo kukukwazi ukutshabalalisa ii-arhente ezosulelayo. Inkunkuma eninzi yezonyango ingcoliswe ziibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ezinokubangela izifo ezinzulu. Izitshisi zonyango zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, asuka kuma 850 ukuya kuma 1200 degrees celcius. Eli qondo lokushisa eliphezulu lanele ukutshabalalisa uninzi lwee-agent ezosulelayo, ziqinisekisa ukuba azifaki ingozi kwimpilo yoluntu.

Ngokomzekelo, iisirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neenaliti zinokuba ngumthombo wezifo zegazi ezifana ne-hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C, kunye ne-HIV. Ukuba ezi zinto azilahlwanga kakuhle, zinokuhlaba ngempazamo abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo okanye zicholwe ngabahlaseli, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusasazeni kwezi zifo. Izitshisi zonyango ziqinisekisa ukuba ezi zinto zinokuthi zisuleleke zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo, zinciphisa ingozi yokosulela.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo yezitshisi zonyango kukukwazi kwabo ukuphatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkunkuma yonyango. Amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo avelisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zenkunkuma, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neemfuno zokulahlwa kwayo. Izitshisi zonyango ziyilelwe ukujongana nale nkunkuma yahlukeneyo, kuquka inkunkuma ye-pathological, ii-sharps, amayeza, kunye nenkunkuma yeekhemikhali.

Inkunkuma ye-Pathological, efana nezicubu kunye namalungu omntu, ifuna ukuphathwa okukhethekileyo ngenxa yokukwazi ukuthwala ii-agent ezosulelayo. Izitshisi zonyango zinokutshabalalisa le nkunkuma ngokukhuselekileyo, zinciphise umngcipheko wokusasazwa kwezifo. Ii-Sharps, ezifana neenaliti kunye ne-scalpels, nazo ziyinkxalabo ebalulekileyo njengoko zingabangela ukuhlatywa kwengozi. Izitshisi zonyango zinokulahla ngokukhuselekileyo ezi zinto zibukhali, zithintele ukwenzakala kunye nokusasazeka kwezifo.

Inkunkuma yamayeza, kubandakanywa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasetyenziswanga, nawo anokubangela umngcipheko kwindalo esingqongileyo ukuba ayilahlwanga kakuhle. Izitshisi zonyango zinokutshabalalisa ezi nkunkuma, zithintele ekungeneni kwamanzi okanye emhlabeni. Inkunkuma yeekhemikhali, enjengezibulali ntsholongwane kunye neearhente zokucoca, nayo inokulahlwa ngokukhuselekileyo kusetyenziswa izitshisi zonyango.

Ngoku, makhe sijonge ngakumbi kumgaqo wokusebenza wesitshizi sonyango. Izitshisi zonyango zisebenza ngokusebenzisa ukutshiswa kobushushu obuphezulu ukudiliza nokutshabalalisa inkunkuma yezonyango. Inkunkuma ilayishwa kwigumbi lokutshisa, apho ibonakaliswe kubushushu obukhulu. Ubushushu obuphezulu bubangela ukuba inkunkuma ibole ibe luthuthu, iigesi kunye nezinye izinto eziphumayo.

Iigesi eziveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokutsha zidlulela kuluhlu lwezihluzi kunye neenkqubo zonyango ukususa izinto ezingcolileyo eziyingozi. Ezi nkqubo zonyango zinokubandakanya i-scrubbers, i-catalytic converters, kunye ne-electrostatic precipitators. Iigesi eziphathwayo zikhutshelwa emoyeni, ziqinisekise ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.

Uthuthu olushiyekileyo emva kwenkqubo yokutshiswa ludla ngokulahlwa kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma okanye enye indawo efanelekileyo yokulahla. Uthuthu alunamsebenzi kwaye lubeka umngcipheko omncinci kokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa nenkunkuma yokuqala yonyango.

Ukongeza ekutshabalaliseni ii-arhente ezosulelayo kunye nokuphatha inkunkuma eyahlukeneyo, izitshisi zonyango zikwabonelela ngeenzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Xa inkunkuma yezonyango itshiswa kwindawo elawulwayo, izinto ezikhutshwayo zijongwa ngononophelo kwaye ziphathwe ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo kokusingqongileyo. Izitshisi zonyango zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokuhluza eziphambili ezisusa ungcoliseko oluyingozi olunje ngeedioxin kunye neefuran.

Ngaphezu koko, izitshisi zonyango zinokunciphisa umthamo wenkunkuma yonyango, zenze kube lula ukulawula nokuthutha. Oku kunokunceda amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo asindise kwiindleko zokulahla kunye nokunciphisa indawo ekhoyo yokusingqongileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izitshisi zonyango kufuneka ziqhutywe kwaye zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokhuseleko. Amaziko ononophelo lwezempilo kufuneka alandele izikhokelo ezingqongqo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza kwezitshisi zonyango. Oku kubandakanya uqeqesho olululo lwabasebenzi, ukugcinwa rhoqo kwezixhobo zokusebenza, nokubekwa esweni kwezinto ezikhutshwayo.

Ukuqukumbela, izitshisi zonyango ziyimfuneko kwizibonelelo zempilo njengoko zibonelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokulahla inkunkuma yonyango. Ngokutshabalalisa ii-agents ezosulelayo, ukuphatha inkunkuma eyahlukeneyo, kunye nokubonelela ngeenzuzo zokusingqongileyo, izitshisi zonyango zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni impilo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Njengoko ishishini lokhathalelo lwempilo liqhubeka likhula, ukubaluleka kokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yonyango ngokufanelekileyo kusetyenziswa izitshisi zonyango akunakubaxwa.