Bakiteriya yotchedwa Helicobacter pylori, yomwe poyamba inkabisala m'malo osadziwika bwino, yatulukira m'malo owonekera ndi kufalikira.Pamene kufufuza kwachipatala kwachizoloŵezi kumavumbula chiŵerengero chokwera cha matenda a H. pylori, kuzindikira za mmene mabakiteriya amawonongera thanzi la m’mimba kwafala kwambiri.
Ndiye, Helicobacter pylori ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Helicobacter pylori ndi bakiteriya yomwe imalowa m'mimba, yokhala ndi zida zapadera zolimbana ndi kuwononga kwa gastric acid.Makamaka okhala m'mimba antrum ndi pylorus, H. pylori amawononga mwachindunji chapamimba mucosa, kumabweretsa matenda aakulu gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba, ndipo, makamaka, gulu lake monga Gulu 1 carcinogen.
Kodi matenda a Helicobacter pylori amapezeka bwanji?
Kupatsirana m'kamwa ndi m'kamwa kumakhala ngati njira yofunika kwambiri ya matenda a H. pylori, motsogozedwa ndi zochitika monga kudya pamodzi, kupsompsonana, ndi kugawana misuwachi, zonse zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusinthana malovu.Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, matenda a H. pylori sapezeka kwa akuluakulu okha;ana nawonso amakhudzidwa.Zochita monga kudyetsa pakamwa ndi pakamwa, kusayamwitsa mkaka wa m'mawere, ndi kugawana ziwiya ndi akuluakulu zingathandize kufalitsa kachilombo ka H. pylori kwa makanda ndi ana.
Kodi munthu angadziwe bwanji ngati ali ndi kachilomboka?
Kuzindikira matenda a Helicobacter pylori kungakhale kophweka ngati kuyesa mpweya.'Kuyesa mpweya' kwa H. pylori kumakhudzanso kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon-13 kapena carbon-14-label urea motsatiridwa ndi kuyeza kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya.Ndi mulingo wolondola wopitilira 95%, kuyesa kwa mpweya wa carbon-13 urea komanso kuyesa kwa mpweya wa carbon-14 urea kumakhala ngati zida zodalirika zowunikira.Komabe, kwa ana osakwana zaka 12, amayi apakati, ndi okalamba, kuyesa kwa mpweya wa carbon-13 urea nthawi zambiri kumakondedwa chifukwa chachitetezo chake.
Kodi Helicobacter pylori angachotsedwe bwanji?
Thandizo lomwe limakondedwa pakuchotsa H. pylori limaphatikizapo kuwiritsa katatu ndi mchere wa bismuth.Dongosololi nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi maantibayotiki awiri, proton pump inhibitor, ndi mankhwala okhala ndi bismuth (monga bismuth subsalicylate kapena bismuth citrate).Kutumikiridwa kawiri tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 10-14, ndondomekoyi yasonyeza mphamvu yothetsa matenda a H. pylori.
Nanga bwanji za ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Helicobacter pylori?
Pamene ana amasonyeza zizindikiro zazikulu za m'mimba zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi matenda a H. pylori, chithandizo chogwira ntchito chimalimbikitsidwa.Komabe, ngati palibe zizindikiro zotere, chithandizo cha matenda a H. pylori mwa ana nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosafunika.
Kodi matenda a Helicobacter pylori angapewedwe bwanji?
Kupewa kumakhalabe kofunikira polimbana ndi Helicobacter pylori.Poganizira njira yake yoyamba yopatsirana kudzera m'kamwa ndi m'kamwa, kuchita ukhondo ndi ukhondo ndikofunikira.Kugogomezera kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zosiyana, kupeŵa kudya m’kamwa, ndi kulimbikitsa kugona nthaŵi zonse ndi kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi kungathandize kuti chitetezo cha m’thupi chitetezeke komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a H. pylori.
Pomaliza, Helicobacter pylori, yemwe kale anali bakiteriya wosadziwika bwino, tsopano wakhala wodetsa nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso zotsatira zake zoyipa pa thanzi la m'mimba.Kumvetsetsa njira zopatsirana, njira zodziwira matenda, njira zamankhwala, ndi njira zodzitetezera ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera matenda a H. pylori.
Pamene kupita patsogolo kwachipatala kukupitilira, kuzindikira msanga ndi chithandizo chachangu cha matenda a H. pylori ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike.Potsatira njira zaukhondo, kulimbikitsa moyo wathanzi, ndi kulimbikitsa zowunikira nthawi zonse, tikhoza kuyesetsa kuchepetsa matenda okhudzana ndi matenda a Helicobacter pylori ndikuteteza thanzi lathu la m'mimba.
