Ko anesthesiologist anoverenga sei huwandu hweanesthesia uye nguva yekumuka kumunhu wega wega?

Anesthesia inogona kukamurwa zvakanyanya kuita general anesthesia uye yemunharaunda anesthesia. Anesthesiologists achaita iyo inonyanya kukodzera yega yega anesthesia chirongwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvhiya, nzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa, kureba kwenguva, pamwe chete nemurwere pachake zvinhu, zvakadai sezera, uremu uye zvichingodaro, saka vanachiremba vanoita sei anesthesiologists vanogadzira dosage yeanesthesia kumunhu mumwe nomumwe uye kutsanangura nguva yakamuka yemurwere?

Muchokwadi, mushonga wega wega weanesthetic une waunokurudzirwa dosage pamwe nenguva yekuchengetedza, uye inokurudzirwa dosi uye nguva yekuchengetedza yeanowanzo shandiswa anesthetic zvinodhaka zvakanyorwa mutafura pazasi.

Mukuwedzera, tichifunga nezvezera revarwere vakasiyana, chiropa neitsvo, nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushanda, nguva uye nzira, kusarudzwa uye kuyerwa kwemishonga inoenderana neanesthetic inoda kugadziriswa maererano.

Kazhinji, anaesthesiologists acharega intraoperative kuchengetedza zvinodhaka maererano nekuvhiya uye kushandisa zvakakodzera antagonists (semuenzaniso, opioid antagonist nalmefene, benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil, muscarinic antagonist neostigmine, uye non-depolarising muscarinic specific antagonist), sokening the basic antagonist suxoglucose is the basically kuguma sodium, etc. yekuvhiyiwa, kana mukati memaminitsi mashoma, uye nenzira yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nguva yekumuka kwemurwere zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kana murwere aine mamiriro asina kunaka ekutanga, nguva yakareba yekushanda, kana kubuda ropa kwakawanda panguva yekushanda, anesthesiologist anowedzera nguva yekumuka zvakakodzera, kana kutamisa murwere kune intensive care unit (ICU) kuti mushure mekuita resuscitation uye extubation.

Anesthesiologist akanaka haangofanire kudzidza anaesthesiology zvakanaka, asi zvakare anofanirwa kudzidza kufunga nekugadzirisa matambudziko anosanganikwa nawo asati avhiyiwa, intraoperatively uye postoperatively, pamwe nekugona kutonga!

Somuenzaniso, kubata murwere zvichibva pamishumo yepadivi pemubhedha wemurwere uye kuongorora kuti chii chakakonzera njodzi yemurwere? Nzira yekubata nayo emergency? Sezvakataurwa munyaya ino yakakurumbira, nzira yekudzora chipimo chemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yeanesthetics in general anesthesia, rationally gadzirisa dosage regimen yekusiyana kwega, uye zvakakodzera kutarisana nenjodzi dzekukurumidzira ndiyo hunyanzvi hunodiwa hweanaesthesiologists, uye zvakare chirevo chakakosha chekuongorora mwero weanaesthesiologists.

Chekupedzisira, huzivi hweanaesthesiologist hwekutarisira zvinodhaka ndeye kushandisa iyo yakapusa yekutindivadza kupa varwere ruzivo rwakanyanya kugadzikana pasi pemamiriro ekuchengetedza hupenyu hwemurwere.

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