Unyango loMhlaza wamabele: Ukugcinwa kunye nokusinda

Ukujongana noxilongo lomhlaza wamabele kudla ngokubangela ukutyekela kwangoko kungenelelo lotyando kwizigulana ezininzi.Uloyiko lokuphindaphinda kwethumba kunye ne-metastasis luqhubela lo mnqweno.Nangona kunjalo, imeko yonyango lomhlaza wamabele ibandakanya indlela ebanzi ebandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, kunye nonyango lwemitha.Ikude kwisisombululo esilinganayo sonke.

Isigqibo phakathi kogcino lwebele kunye nokubeka phambili ukusinda ayilokhetho oluthe ngqo.Ukukhetha ukugcinwa kwamabele kubandakanya ubunzima bezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngobungakanani bethumba, ubungakanani bezilonda, iimpembelelo zobuhle, kunye nokukhethwa kwesigulana.

Ukucacisa, yiba nombono we-apile ephethwe kukubola kwendawo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, inxalenye echaphazelekayo ikhutshwe.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukubola kwandisa kakhulu, mhlawumbi nokungena kwi-core, ukulahla i-apula kuba yimfuneko.

Xa ukugcinwa kwebele kungeyondlela inokwenzeka, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwebele kuvela njengenye indlela.Kwizigulana ezingalufanelanga unyango olugcina ibele ukanti zinqwenela ukubuyiselwa kobuhle, utyando lokuhlaziya luzisa indlela efanelekileyo.Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokufakelwa okanye izicubu ezizisebenzelayo ukuze kwakhiwe ngokutsha.Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwebele yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwizigulana zomhlaza wamabele zakwangoko.

Nangona kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele kuhlala kungaziwa kubasetyhini abaninzi baseTshayina.Ngelixa amazinga okwakhiwa ngokutsha kwamabele enyuka ukuya kutsho kuma-30% kumazwe aseNtshona, izinga laseTshayina lihleli nje kwisi-3%.

Kwiimeko apho ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kungenakwenzeka, ezinye iindlela zikho.Ezinye izigulana, nokuba kungenxa yoloyiko malunga nokuphinda kwethumba okanye imiqobo yezemali, zinokuyeka ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele.Okuvuyisayo kukuba, likhona elinye icebo: ukusetyenziswa kweeprothesisi zamabele.

Umhlaza wamabele awuyongxaki engenakoyiswa.Ngenkqubela phambili kwisayensi yezonyango, izigulana ezininzi zinokulindela uqikelelo olululo.Nangona kunjalo, olu hambo luhlala lubandakanya ukwenzakala ngokwasemzimbeni kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo, imiceli mngeni enokuthi ingabi ngumntu wonke.

Ziliqela izinto ezinegalelo ekuqaliseni komhlaza wamabele:

• Imbali yoSapho: Ukuba nomhlaza wesifuba okanye ukuba nembali yosapho yomhlaza kuphakamisa umngcipheko.

• Ukungalingani kweHormonal: Ukuphazamiseka kumanqanaba ehomoni, okubangelwa kuxinzelelo lweemvakalelo okanye ukuguquguquka kwehomoni ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokuya exesheni kwangethuba okanye ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kade, kunokukhokelela abantu kwizifo zamabele.

• Indlela yokuphila engafanelekanga: Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala ixesha elide, ukungalali ngokwaneleyo, iipatheni zokutya ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwe-estrogen kunxulunyaniswa nokwanda komngcipheko womhlaza wamabele.

Ngelishwa, akukho mayeza okuthintela okanye ugonyo lomhlaza wamabele.Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukukhusela impilo yamabele.

Ukuzivavanya ekhaya kunokwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Yima phambi kwesipili esikhanyiswe kakuhle kwaye uvavanye ukulingano kwamabele omabini.

• Hlola ukulungelelaniswa kwengono okanye nayiphi na into ephumayo, kunye nezalathi ezifana nokuhoxiswa kwesikhumba okanye i-veins evelele.

• Sebenzisa iincam zeminwe ukubhabhayisa amabele ngokujikelezayo, uqinisekise ukuba uhlola ingono, i-areola, kunye ne-axilla ukuze ufumane amaqhuma okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukuhlolwa esibhedlele rhoqo kuyacetyiswa:

Kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 abahlelwe njengomngcipheko ophantsi, i-breast ultrasound yonyaka iyacetyiswa.

Abo baneminyaka engama-40 ubudala nangaphezulu kufuneka bafumane i-ultrasound yebele yonyaka ngokubambisana ne-mammography.

Abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu kufuneka bathabathe irejimeni yonyaka ebandakanya i-breast ultrasound, i-mammography, kunye ne-MRI yamabele.

Ukuqukumbela, inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ezingqonge unyango lomhlaza webele inzima kwaye inamacala amaninzi.Kubandakanya ukuvavanya izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nonyango, ukhetho lobuqu kunye neemeko zenkcubeko.Ngelixa ungenelelo lotyando lunokubonakala ngathi yimpendulo ekhawulezileyo kuxilongo, kubalulekile ukuqonda uluhlu lweendlela ezikhoyo kunye nokubaluleka kokhathalelo lomntu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukhetha ukugcinwa kwebele, ukwakhiwa kwakhona, okanye ezinye iindlela, injongo ephambili ihlala ifana: ukubonelela ngesona siphumo esihle kakhulu kwisigulane ngasinye, ngokuqwalasela iimeko zabo ezizodwa kunye neminqweno.

Ngaphaya koko, imilinganiselo ebambekayo efana nokuhlola rhoqo kunye nokuzivavanya idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubhaqweni kwangaphambili kunye nokuphucula i-prognosis.Ngokuhlala unolwazi, ukuzithethelela, kunye nokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo, abantu banokujongana nemiceli mngeni yomhlaza wamabele ngokomelela kunye nethemba lekamva eliqaqambileyo.