Mumakore achangopfuura, kutsvagisa kwakajekesa hutano hwekupokana kwehutano hwechipiri Osteoporosis, mamiriro ezvinhu anoratidzwa nemapfupa akaregedza uye akawedzera kuwedzerwa kupwanya, kwenguva refu yakabatana nezvinhu zvakadai sekukwegura, shanduko yeromvesa, uye sarudzo dzemararamiro. Nekudaro, humbowo hunobuda hunoratidza kuti kuratidzwa kweutsi hwetsiva kunogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuwedzera njodzi iyi, kunyanya muvakadzi.
Vaongorori veItaly vanobva kuFederico II Yunivhesiti yakaitwa chidzidzo chinoratidza kuti utsi hwekuti utsi hunogona kuisa njodzi yakaenzana yeSostEporosis muvakadzi vanoshanda svikidzo. Kuongorora mitengo yeOsteoporosis muvakadzi uchishandisa Dual-Energy Online Scans, vakawana kuti vakadzi vakafumurwa neutsi hwefodya dzakatipoteredza dzakatova mitengo yakafanana nevanosvuta. Chidzidzo ichi, chakaburitswa mubhuku reEndocrinological kuongorora, vanoratidza kuti kuratidzwa kweutsi hwespoti kunofanirwa kutorwa sechiitiko chakakosha pane zvokunakirwa muzvirongwa zvekuongorora zvirongwa zvekuongorora kuti vanhu panjodzi yakakwirira. Kuti uwane zvimwe zvakatsanangurwa tinya
Mamiriro ekunze eChiputa Cheutsi
Kuti unzwisise kukanganiswa kwehutano hwechipiri Tsvagurudzo, kusanganisira fundo inozivikanwa nevaongorori veItaly, vakajekesa zvikamu zvakaomesesa zveutsi hwechinhu cheutsi uye huwandu hwayo hwakapararira.
1.1 Kuumbwa kweSeposhand Utsi
Utsi hwechipiri kushushikana kwakaoma kwemakemikari anopfuura 7,000, ane anopfuura 250 anozivikanwa sekukuvadza, uye angangozivikanwa 69 anozivikanwa seCarcinogenic nemasangano ehutano akaringana neWorld Health Sangano (Ndiani). Zvakakosha zvikamu zvinosanganisira nicotine, kabhoni monoxide, formaldehyde, benzene, uye simbi dzakasiyana siyana. Aya matanho, akaburitswa panguva yekurohwa kwefodya, gadzira chibvumirano chine muchetura icho vanhu vane chidimbu chinovhenekera mumarongero akasiyana siyana.
Kudzidza kweItaly kunosimbisa kukosha kwekunzwisisa kuumbwa uku, sezvo kuri kunzwisiswa mukunzwisisa njodzi dzehutano dzinoenderana nehutsi hwechisuka. Nicotine, semuenzaniso, yakabatana nenyaya dzevascular uye pfupa, dzichisimbisa kukosha kwekusunungura kuti izvi zvikamu zvinobatsira sei panjodzi yakakwirira yeripopopoorosis muvakadzi.
1.2 Source of Secondhand utsi utsi
Utsi hwechipiri hunobva kune dzakasiyana siyana zvinyorwa, kunyanya kuenderera kubva mukupisa kwefodya zvigadzirwa sefodya, cigars, uye mapaipi. Zvisikwa zvisiri-zvinowoneka, senge zvemagetsi zvemagetsi (e-fodya), zvinopawo kuti utsi hweutsi hwakareba kuburikidza nekubuda kwevanokuvadza maAerosols. Chidzidzo cheItaly chinokurudzira kuongororwa kwemashizha emhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira sei pangozi hurukuro dzose, ichikurudzira nzira yakazara yekudzikisira kuratidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana.
1.3 MamiriroMenji Atone Kuti Chechipiri Utsi
Vanhu vamwe vanhu vanosangana neSecondhand utsi mune makumi ezviuru enzvimbo, kubva kumisha yevashandi uye mota kunzvimbo dzeveruzhinji semaresitorendi, mabara, uye mashopu. Zviitiko zveItaly zvekudzidza zvinowana kukosha kana uchifunga nezve kuwanda kwekuratidzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kuongorora iyo data kubva pakudzidza mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvekutanga inopa nzwisiso inonzwisisika yekupindira uye nekuzvidzivirira kwekuziva zvinogona kuve zvinogoneka.
Osteoporosis muvakadzi - Kukura Kwevanhu Utano Nehupfumi
Osteoporosis, inoratidzirwa nemapfupa asina simba uye nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kuti zvidimbu, zvinomira sehupfumi hwakakosha hwevanhu vane hanya, kunyanya pakati pevakadzi.
2.1 kuwanda kweOsteoporosis
Kuwanda kwesteoporosis pakati pevakadzi kuri kuwedzera, kunoita kuti kuongorora kwakarongedzwa kwekukanganisa kwayo. Sevakadzi vezera, shanduko yemahara, kunyanya panguva yekuMeneopuse, batsira kuderera kwemapfupa. Kuwanda kwesteoporosis kunowedzera kuwedzera nezera nezera, uchiita kuti ive yehutano hwekunyepedzera muhuwandu hwekukwegura pasi rose. Chidzidzo cheItaly, chinobvuma osteoporosis seyakakosha hutano kunetseka, inokurudzira kuongororwa kwakadzama kwezvinhu zvakaita sezvinhu zvechisimba zvakawedzera kuwanda uku.
2.2 Chirevo chehupfumi pane hutano hwehutano
Osteoporosis inosimbisa mutoro wakakura wehupfumi pane hutano hwehutano hwehutano pasi rese. Fractures zvichikonzerwa nemapfupa asina kusvibiswa anotungamira kuapata mazororo, kuvhiyiwa, uye kurapwa kwenguva refu. Zvinorehwa zvehupfumi zvinowedzera zvinopfuura zvakananga nezvehutano hwehutano hwekuisa mari isina kunanga yekubereka yakarasika uye kuderera kwehupenyu. Sezvo kuwanda kwesteoporosis kusimuka, kunetsekana kwezvinhu zvehutano kwehutano kunowedzera kutaurwa, zvichiita matanho ekugadzirisa kuti aderedze matambudziko aya ehupfumi.
2.3 Zvinorehwa kubva kuChidzidzo cheItaly
Kudzidza kweItaly, nekutaura kwayo pane kusonganira pakati peutsi hwechishupiso uye seeoporosis muvakadzi, vanowedzera denderedzwa rekunetseka kune nyaya yakawedzera. Zviwanikwa zvinosimbisa kukurumidza kwekuziva kuti utsi hwefodya sepfungwa dzepfungwa sepfungwa dzechokwadi dzeSostoporosis, zvichiita kuongororwazve zvirongwa zvekuongorora zvirongwa uye nhambo dzehutano hweveruzhinji. Chidzidzo chinosimbisa ichocho chekugadzirisa esteoporosis muvakadzi zvinoda nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzinofunga nezvese zvetsika dzine njodzi uye dzinopa zvevabatsiri vezvakatipoteredza.
Kuburitsa iyo link: zvidzidzo zvesainzi uye zvakawanikwa
Zvidzidzo zvesainzi, kunyanya kutsvagisa kwenyanzvi kunoitwa nevadzidzi veItaly
3.1 Kuongorora kweChidzidzo cheItaly
Chidzidzo ichi chakaitwa nevanoongorora kuFederico II Yunivhesiti yeNaples inomiririra kuongorora kwekutanga kuongorora muzvikamu zveutsi hwechisimba uye seeoporosis muvakadzi. Uchishandisa Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiomometer (Dexa) Scans, vaongorori vakanyatsoongorora mitezo yechiitiko chegumi nemazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu vakanyoreswa mushumiri wehutano hwehutano hwekutarisa. Kudzidza kukuru uku kunopa hwaro hwekunzwisisa huwandu hwesiteoporosis uye kushamwaridzana kwaro neutsi hwefodya hwepo.
3.2 Vatori vechikamu chehuwandu hwepamutemo uye maitiro ekuputa fodya
Kunzwisisa huwandu hwevatori vechikamu uye hunhu hwavo hwekusvuta hwakakosha pakutaurisa zvawanikwa zvekudzidza. Kudzidza kweItaly kunosanganisira 3,942 vaputi varwi vasipo, mazana masere nemakumi mashanu neshanu vanoputa, uye 5,781 havambofi vakaputa. Nekukamura vatori vechikamu vanobva pane yavo maitiro ekuputa, vaongorori vanogona kuona maitiro muOsteoporosis prevalence uye dhizaini pakati pematanho akasiyana efodya yefodya kuratidzwa kweutsi uye hutano pfumo.
3.3 Osteoporosis prevalence pakati pekusvuta uye vanopedza kuputa fodya
Zvakawanikwa neChidzidzo cheItaly zvakaratidza kunzwisiswa kunzwisiswa mukuwanda kwesteoporosis pakati pemapoka akasiyana. Vanosvuta varapi vakaratidza kuwanda kwakanyanya kwepamusoro kweiyo osteoporosis vachienzaniswa nemisasa, neiyo kusawirirana (kana) ye1.40. Zvakaenzana kucherechedzwa ndiko kukwidziridzwa kwakakwirira pakati pevasviki vanoputa, avo vakaratidza njodzi yakakura kwazvo vachienzaniswa neanonomer (kana = 1.38). Zvakakosha, chidzidzo chakawana musiyano wakakosha mukuvapo pakati pekuputa kwevanopedza uye vanoputa zviripo (kana = 1.02).
3.4 Kushamwaridzana pakati pekusvikirwa nekusvuta uye osteoporosis
Kusimbisa kwekufunda pakusveta kwekusvuta sechiitiko chakazvimirira pane chimwe chinhu chinoshungurudza zvinonetsa zvinowanzoitika huchenjeri. Zviwanikwa zvinosimbisa musangano wakakosha pakati pekuwisirwa kweutsi hwefodya neutsi hwepopotera uye sosteoporosis mune nonsmoker, dzinza vakadzi vemazwi eEurope. Kuwanikwa uku kunosimbisa kukosha kwekuwedzera kunzwisisa kwedu kwezvinhu zvine njodzi zvine njodzi uye funga nezvekusvirwa kwekusvirwa mumapurogiramu ekuongorora.
3.5 Zvikonzero zvezvirongwa zvekuongorora uye kuongorora njodzi
Zvekudzidza zveItaly zvazvinoreva zvinowedzera kupfuura zvaari kuwana. Vanoongorora vanotsigira paradigm shift muOsteoporosis kurongedza zvirongwa, vachikurudzira kusanganisa kwekuratidzwa kune zvakatipoteredza fodya soutsi seputsi rekuputa fidhi. Ichi chikamu chinoongorora kuti migumisiro yemashandisiro yaigona kuzivisa sei kukura kweiyo njodzi yekuongorora, zvinogona kutungamira kuzivikanwa kwakarongedzwa uye zvinobudirira kwevakadzi panjodzi yepamusoro yeiyo Osteopoorosorosorosorosir.
3.6 masimba uye zvisingakwanisi kudzidza
Kuongororwa kwechinangwa chero chipi zvesainzi kudzidza kunosanganisira kufunga nezve simba rayo uye zvisingakwanisi. Ichi chikamu chinopa ongororo yeiyo nzira yekudzidza yeItaly yakasimba, saizi yakakura yemuenzaniso, uye kuongororwa kwakazara. Panguva imwe chete, inobvuma inogona kunge isingakwanisi, yakadai sekuvimbika pazvinhu zvekuzvipira kwekuputa, izvo zvinovhura nzira dzekutsvaga ramangwana rekunatsa nzira uye simbisa humbowo hwechiitiko.
Nzira yesarudzo, inowanika-tsika, uye zvizere zvekudzidza zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekufunga nezve utano hwepobati hweutsi sechinhu chechokwadi cheSostOporosorosorosir. Sezvo isu tichizivisa zvesayenzi zvesayenzi, chidzidzo chinoita seyenzizi mukufambira kwedu kunzwisisa kwehukama hwakaoma pakati pekamuri yeutsi kuratidzwa nehutano hwevakadzi.
Michina yemuchina pasi pekushamwaridzana
Kunzwisisa hukama hwakajeka pakati pekuvhenekerwa kweutsi hwesputi uye panjodzi yakawedzera yeeostoporosis muvakadzi inoda kuongororwa kwakadzama kwezvinhu zvisingabvumirwe. Ichi chikamu chinopera mumuviri maitiro izvo zvinogona kubatanidza chechipiri cheutsi hweutsi hwekukura uye kuwedzera kwesteoporosis, kudhirowa kubva pakudzidza kweItari uye kwakakura zvesainzi nzwisiso.
4.1 oxidative kushushikana uye hutano hwepa pfupa
Oxidative kushushikana, nyika iyo chiyero pakati pekuraridzira kwemahara uye antioxidants inovhiringidzwa, inyanzvi yekubatanidza yekubatanidza pakati peutsi hweutsi uye osteoporosis. Chidzidzo cheItaly chinoratidza kuti kushushikana kwe oxidative kunokonzerwa nezvikamu zveutsi hwechisuka cheutsi chinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwepfupa. Radicals yemahara inogadzirwa neutsi hwefodya dzinogona kukanganisa masero epafupa, anovhiringidza quelibreium yakakosha kuitira kuchengetedza pfupa simba.
4.2 Misoro Inosimbisa Mhinduro
Kuzvimba kunozivikanwa sechinhu chakanyanya kutsoropodza muPathogeneis yemamiriro akasiyana siyana ehutano, kusanganisira osteoporosis. Utsi hwechipiri hwakaisa pro-vamiririri kuti, pavanhayirwa, vanogona kukonzeresa kuzvimba. Kuzvimba kusingaperi kunogona kukanganisa mari yekugadzirisa pfupa, kukurudzira kupererwa kwemahombekombe uye kuwedzera njodzi yekukanganisa. Zviwanikwa zveItaly zvinotsanangurwa zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekuferefeta kuti mhinduro dzinozvipira dzakakurudzirwa neutsi hwechisuka choutye zvinogona kubatsira sei kuti vadzike.
4.3 mahormonal imbalaces
Hormonal Imbalaces, kunyanya ine hukama neEstrogen, tamba chikamu chepakati mukuvandudzwa kwesteoporosis. Kudzidza kweItaly kunoita kuti uongororwe kuswededzwa kweshanduro yeutsi inogona kukanganisa hurongwa hwechirume, kunyanya kupihwa zvinokonzeresa zvarinozivikanwa pamazinga enguva dzeEstrogen. Estrogen akakosha kuchengetedza pfupa density, uye kushandurwa mumatanho ayo nekuda kwekuratidzwa neyecheto neutsi hweutsi hwepo
4.4 kukanganisa pane calcium metabolism
Calcium ndicho manyoro akakosha kuhutano hwepa pfupa, uye kukanganisa mu calcium metabolism kunogona kubatsira kukuvadzwa kwesteoporosis. Chipo chechipiri Kuongororwa kweItaly kweItaly kunoita kuti uwedzere kuongorora kuti kuongorora kuCalcium metabolism, kunyengerwa nekuwisirwa kweutsi hwefodya hwefodya, rinogona kubatsira mukubatana kwemubatanidzwa nevakadzi.
4.5 kudyidzana neine genetic zvinhu
Genetic zvinhu zvakare zvinotambawo chikamu mukusarudzira munhu wekushamisika kune esteoporosis. Kudzidza kweItaly, uku uchisimbisa ushamwari pakati peutsi hwechishupiso uye osteoporosis, inokurudzira kufunga nezvekuti zvinhu zvakazara zvinogona kupindirana nekufumurwa kwezvakatipamhama sei. Kuongorora maGegeni
Kushambadzira kune hupenyu
Kuongorora maitiro ezveutsi hweutsi hweutsi hwehutano hwehutano hwepamoyo muropa akasiyana siyana akakosha pakunzwisisa mhedzisiro yenguva refu pane yekupedza hutano.
5.1 Vana vechidiki uye kuyaruka
Kuratidzwa kwepakutanga kune cheutsi hwechishupiso panguva yeudiki uye kuyaruka kunogona kuve nekuzorora zvisingagumi pakuvandudza pfupa. Kudzidza kweItaly kunoita kuti uongororwe kwekuti nzvimbo inokura ichikura ingave yakanyanya kudzivirira sei kune yakaipa mhedzisiro yeutsi hwefodya yemhoteredzo. Kuva vechidiki uye kuyaruka zvinomiririra nguva dzinonetsa dzekupedza pfupa panguva yezviuru zvepfungwa zvinogona kukanganisa pfupa repfupa riripo
5.2 nhumbu uye kufumurwa kwemauto
Kubata nhumbu kunounza yakasarudzika simba, uko kuratidzwa kwehutachiona kune hutachiona hweutsi kunogona kukanganisa amai nevose vari kukura fetus. Kudzidza kweItaly kunokurudzira kuongororwa kwekuti menernation kuratidzwa kunogona kukanganisa pfupa remapazvo fetal, zvinogona kufurira hutano hwakareba hwevana.
5.3 Shanduko yekushandura
Shanduko yemwedzi inzvimbo yakaoma muhupenyu hwemukadzi umo mahormoni anochinja zvakanyanya nehutano hwepa bone. Zviitiko zveItaly zvekutanga zvinokurudzira kuongororwa kwemabatirwo ainoita pakati peHortifs panguva yekubuda mukati megungano uye neyechipiri utsi hweutsi hunogona kuwedzera pfupa. Kuzvishingisa panguva ino yekuchinja kunosimbisa kukosha kwekupindira kwekutora kuti kuderedze njodzi yakawedzera yeiyo Osteoporosis mune postmenopausal inzvimbo yeutsi hwepopotsi.
5.4 Kukwegura uye kwenguva refu-kuratidzwa
Sezvo zera revanhu, zvinokonzeresa zvinokonzerwa nekufumurwa kwenguva refu kuti utsi hwedurse hutsinye hunowedzera kukosha. Kudzidza kweItaly, kutarisa kwevakadzi vemhuri dzeEuropean, kunokurudzira kufunga nezvekuratidzwa kwakareba kunogona kupindirana nemamiriro ekukwegura ekuchembera, achigona kuwedzera pfupa uye kuwedzera njodzi yekukanganisa.
5.5 Kuwedzeredza kukanganisa uye kwakaringana zviitiko
Kuongorora kusavimbika pane hupenyu hwehupenyu kunoita kuti uzive zvinokonzeresa kupokana kwespositi utsi hweutsi. Nziyo yeItaly yekudzidza inokurudzira kunzwisisa kwekunzwisisa kwekutora kwehupenyu hwakasiyana kunogona kupindirana nenjodzi dzinobatsira mungozi dzinobatsira mukurumbira nevakadzi. Kuziva izvi zvakaringana zviitiko zvakakosha kuti udzikamire kudzikisira nzira dzekudzivirira.
Chidzidzo chacho chisingamhanyi chete nzwisiso yedu yekunzwisisa njodzi zvinhu asi zvakare vhura magonhi kune kuongorora kwakaitika pakati pevanopedza hutsi uye hutano pfupa muvakadzi. Kufamba kupfuura shamwari dzehuwandu, chinyorwa ichi chinomisikidza muchimiro chetsiva, kufunga kwetsika, uye zvinorehwa nemhando. Sezvo nzendo dzesainzi dzinokanganisika nekuda kwekuchinja kweparadigm.
