Nhanganyaya
Mudenga remushonga wemazuva ano, kurapa kweLaparoscopic kuvhiya kwakashanduka senzira yekuchinja, kushandura zvakanyanya mamiriro emamiriro ekuvhiya maitiro. Iyi nzira inonyanya kusapindirana nayo yakapararira yakashamisika nezvezvakanakira zvakawanda pamusoro pekuvhiya kwakashama. Nekugadzira zvidiki zvidiki mudumbu, vanovhiya vanogona kuisa laparoscope - iyo tete tube yakagadzirirwa nemwenje uye kamera - pamwe nezviridzwa zvine hunyanzvi zvekuvhiya. Izvi zvinovatendera kuti vaite maitiro akaomarara neakakuvadzwa kwazvo, akaderedza tishu kukuvara, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kweropa. Varwere vanowanzoona chipfupi chipatara, vanokurumidza kupora nguva, uye zvishoma post - zvinoshanda - zvichitungamira kune zvakavanzika zvinovandudzwa kwehupenyu panguva yekugadzirisa. Laparoscopic kuvhiya kwakawana maficha ari akasiyana siyana eminda yezvokurapa, kubva kuGynecology uye kuvhiyiwa General kuvhiyiwa uye kuwanda kwekuvhiya, kuve chikamu chakakosha chekuvhiya kwemazuva ano.
Kukoshesa kufambira mberi mune laparoscopic maitiro ndeye maEquirosurical unit (Esu), iyo yave chishandiso chakakosha mumba yekutandarira. Esus anoshandisa yakakwira - magetsi emagetsi emagetsi ekucheka, anokona, kana desiccate tishu panguva yekuvhiya maitiro. Iyi tekinoroji inoita kuti vanachiremba vazive maHeastasis (kutonga kwekubuda ropa) zvinobudirira uye kuita tissue dissuction nekunyatsojeka. Iko kugona kwekudzora simba remagetsi kwakaunzwa kune tishu kwakaita kuti Esus Spale mune ese akavhurika uye ekurapa kwekubudirira uye nekuchengeteka kwakawanda uye kuchengeteka kwemaitiro.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe paine mabhenefiti anoshamisa evose vanovhiya nekuvhiyiwa uye mafungiro emagetsi, kunetseka kwakakosha kwakamuka nezvekushandiswa kweEsus panguva yeLaparoscopic maitiro: Chizvarwa chemagasi anokuvadza. Kana iyo yakakwirira - magetsi emagetsi esu anotarisana neTishu, inogona kukonzera mupfungwa uye kuora kwezvinhu zvebhaibheri, zvichitungamira mukugadzirwa kwemusanganiswa wakaomarara wemagasi. Aya magasi haangakuvadzi kungangoita murwere chete arikuvhiya asiwo kutyisidzira kwehutano uye kuchengeteka kwevashandi vekurapa varipo mukamuri yekushandisa.
Njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzine hutano dzakabatana nemagasi aya anokuvadza akasiyana uye kure - kusvika. Muchapfupi - kuratidzwa kwemagasi aya kunogona kukonzera kutsamwiswa nemaziso, mhino, uye turakiti rekufema revarwere nevarwere uye vagari vehutano. Pamusoro pekureba - term, kuratidzwa kwakadzokororwa kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yehutano hwakakomba hutano, senge hosha dzekufema, kusanganisira cancer yemapapu, uye mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Sezvo kuvhiyiwa kweLaparoscopic kuri kuramba kuchikura mukuzivikanwa uye nekushandisa zvikamu zvemagetsi zvinosara, zvichinzwisisa maitiro aya anokuvadza, maitiro avo ekuita njodzi Chinyorwa ichi chinotarisira kuongorora iyi nyaya inonetsa, ichipenya pane yesainzi kuseri kwechizvarwa chegesi, izvo zvinogoneka hutano, uye mazano anogona kushandiswa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuvhiya nzvimbo yekuvhiya.
Izvo zvekutanga zve laparoscopic kuvhiya uye maEkristmasurical zvikamu
Laparoscopic Surgery: Mashoma Asisive Marvel
Kuvhiyiwa kweLaparoscopic, anozivikanwawo sekuvhiyiwa zvishoma kana kuvhiyiwa keyhole, anomiririra kukosha kusvetukira kumberi mumunda wehunyanzvi hwekuvhiya maitiro. Maitiro aya akagadzirisa nzira yakawanda yekuvhiringidzika inoitwa, inopa varwere vaitosva mabhenefiti vachienzaniswa nekuvhurika kwetsika - nzira dzekuvhiya.
Maitiro acho anotanga nekusikwa kwezvikamu zvidiki zvidiki, kazhinji hapana anopfuura mamirimita mashoma kusvika kumakumi emakore pakureba, mudumbu remurwere. Kuburikidza neimwe yezvikamu izvi, laparoscope yakaiswa. Ichi chiridzwa chinonaka chakashongedzerwa neakakwirira - tsanangudzo kamera uye sosi ine simba. Iyo kamera inokoshesa chaizvo - nguva, mifananidzo yakakudzwa yevemukati medzinza pane yekutarisa, kupa chiremba anovhiya neakajeka uye zvakadzama maonero eiyo nzvimbo yekuvhiya.
Vanachiremba vanobva vaisa nyanzvi yeLaparoscopic zviridzwa kuburikidza nezviridzwa zvakasara. Zviridzwa izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuti uve murefu, zvakaonda, uye zvinoshanduka, zvichitendera kuti kuve nekunyorwa mukati memuviri uchirerutsa kukuvara kwematehwe akatenderedza. Nekubatsira kweaya maturusi, vanovhiya vanogona kuita maitiro akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira gallbladder kubviswa (cholecystectMy), ledencystectomy), kugadzirwa kwehana, uye hernia kugadziriswa, uye zvakawanda zvinovhiya uye zvekuvhiya.
Chimwe chezvakakurumbira zvakanakira kuvhiyiwa kweLaparoscopic ndiko kudzikiswa kwekutambudzika kunobva mumuviri. Zviitiko zvidiki zvinoguma zvaitika mukushayiwa kweropa mukati memufambiro uchienzaniswa nekuvhiyiwa kwakashama, uko kwakakura kunoitwa kufumura nzvimbo yekuvhiya. Izvi hazvingori kungoderedza kudiwa kweropa asi zvakare kuderedza njodzi yekunetsa kwakabatana nekubuda ropa kwakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, zvidiki zvidiki zvinotungamira kune zvishoma post - kushanda kwekushanda kwemurwere. Sezvo paine kusanzwisisika kushoma kumasuru uye matishu, varwere vanowanzoda mushonga usingashamisi uye ruzivo rwakagadzikana.
Nguva yekupora ichitevera kupopoticopic kuvhiya kunonyanya kupfupi. Varwere vanogona kazhinji kutangazve zviitiko zvakajairika munguva pfupi, kazhinji mukati memazuva mashoma kusvika svondo, zvichienderana nekuoma kwehunhu hwehunhu. Izvi ndezvekusiyana nekuvhiyiwa kwakazaruka, izvo zvingangoda mavhiki ekupora uye nenguva yakawedzerwa ye canvalescence. Chipatara zvipfupi zvinogara ndezvechibatsiri, izvo zvisina kungoderedza mutengo wehutano asi zvakare zvinobvumira varwere kuti vadzokere kuhupenyu hwavo hwekurarama nekukurumidza.
Laparoscopic kuvhiyiwa kwawana akawanda ekushandisa mune akasiyana masekondi ekurapa. MuGynecology, zvinowanzoshandiswa nekuda kwemaitiro akadai se hystectomy (kubviswa kwechibereko), ovarian cystectomy, uye kurapwa kwe endometriosis. Mukuvhiyiwa General, inoshandirwa kuGallbladder kubviswa, pamwe nekurapa mamiriro kunge ePetti ulcers uye mamwe marudzi ekenza. Urologists vanoshandisa nzira dzeLaparoscopic for maitiro akadai sekukatyamadza (kubviswa kweitsvo) uye prostatectomy. Iko kuwanda uye kushanda kwekuvhiya kweLaparoscopic kuvhiya kwakazviita sarudzo yakasarudzika yekudyara kwakawanda kwekuvhiya pese pazvinogoneka.
Magetsi Units: Simba Pfungwa Mukuvhiyiwa
Magetsi zvikamu (Esus) anochinja zvekurapa anotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha mune zvemazuva ano mafambiro, kunyanya mukuvhiyiwa kwevaLaparopic. Midziyo iyi inoshandisa nheyo dzemagetsi kuita mabasa akasiyana siyana panguva yekuvhiya, kunyanya kutemwa uye kugoverana.
Iyo yekutanga inoshanda yeESU inosanganisira chizvarwa cheakakwirira - magetsi emagetsi magetsi. Aya mairi anowanzove kubva ku300 KHz kusvika ku5 MHZ, ari pamusoro peiyo nguva yekugara yemagetsi emumba (kazhinji 50 - 60 hz). Kana iyo ESU yakagadziriswa, iyo yakakwira
Kana ichishandiswa pakucheka matombo Iyi vibration ino inogadzira kupisa, iyo inoisa tishu uye inocheka zvinocheka kuburikidza nayo. Kubatsira kwenzira iyi ndeyekuti inopa yakachena uye chaiyo yakatemwa. Kupisa kwakaburitswa zvakare kunotora midziyo madiki eropa sezvo iyo tishu iri kutemwa, kuderedza kubuda ropa panguva yehungwaru. Izvi ndezvekusiyana nekucheka kwechinyakare kucheka nzira dzekucheka, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa uye kuda matanho ekuwedzera kuti uwane himptasis.
Zvekubatanidzwa, esu inogadziriswa kuendesa imwe nzira yemagetsi zvemagetsi. Panzvimbo pekucheka kuburikidza neTishu, iyo iripo inoshandiswa kupisa tishu kune imwe nzvimbo iyo mapuroteni ari mukati memapuroteni. Izvi zvinokonzera tishu kuti ubate, kana jira, kusimbisa mitsipa yeropa uye kumisa kubuda ropa. Esus anogona kuiswa kune akasiyana emagetsi mazinga uye achibvumira vanachiremba kuti vadzore huwandu hwekupisa uye kudzika kwemapango, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekuvhiyiwa.
MuLaparoscopic kuvhiyiwa, esus inonyanya kukosha. Iko kugona kuita chaiyo tishu dissuction uye kuwana anoshanda maHastasis kuburikidza nezvidimbu zvidiki zvemaitiro eLaparoscopic zvakakosha. Pasina kushandiswa kweEsus, kungave kwakanyanya kunetsa kudzora kubuda ropa uye kuita zvisina kufanira tambo yekucheka mukati medumbu redumbu. Esus anogonesa vanachiremba kuti vashande zvinobudirira, vachideredza nguva yakazara yekuvhiya. Izvi hazvirangarire chete murwere maererano nekuderedza nguva pasi peanesthesia asi zvakare inoderedza njodzi yekumanikidzwa inosanganiswa nemaitiro akareba ekuvhiya.
Zvakare, iyo chaiyo yakapihwa naEsus muLaparoscopic kuvhiya kunobvumidza kubviswa kwakaringana kweanorwadza tishu paunenge uchiramba uine hutano hwakakomberedza. Izvi zvakakosha mune maitiro aunochengetedza basa rezvinhu zvakakosha basa rakakosha, senge mune mamwe ma cancer. Iko kushandiswa kweEsus kwakapa zvakanyanya kubudirira kune kubudirira uye kuchengetedzeka kwekuvhiya kwekuvhiya, kuriita chishandiso uye chakakosha chishandiso muitiro wemazuva ano ekuvhiya. Nekudaro, sezvambotaurwa, kushandiswa kweEsus muLaparoscopic kuvhiya kunounzawo nyaya yechizvarwa chinokuvadza gasi, chatichazotara zvakadzama muzvikamu zvinotevera.
GENESISI wemagasi anokuvadza
Inokanganisa mhedzisiro uye makemikari maitiro
Kana jekismurcal unit yakaitwa panguva yekuvhiya yekuvhiya, inoburitsa nyaya dzakaomarara dzemhedzisiro uye makemikari maitiro mukati mezvikamu zvebhaibheri. Iyo yakakwirira - magetsi emagetsi emagetsi anopfuura nepamhepo inogadzira kupisa kwakanyanya. Kupisa uku kwakakonzerwa nesimba remagetsi kushandurwa kuita simba rekuparadza sekusangana kwazvino kusangana nekupokana kwetishu. Tembiricha iri panzvimbo yeiyo electrode - tishuy yekudyidzana inogona kusimuka nekukurumidza kusvika kune yakanyanya kukwirisa, kazhinji inopfuura 100, uye mune dzimwe nguva, kusvika mazana maviri emadhigirii celsius.
Pazviri tembiricha yakakwirira, tishu huri mudhirowa rekunyora, rinozivikanwawo sePyrolysis. Mvura iri mukati mehupombwe inokurumidza kuputika, iyo ndiyo yekutanga chiratidzo chinooneka chechimiro chekupisa. Sezvo tembiricha ichiramba ichiwedzera, iyo organtic zvikamu zvematehwe, akadai semapuroteni, lipids, uye makabhodhiya, kutanga kuputsa. Mapuroteni, ayo anoumbwa nemaketani akareba aAmino Acids, tanga kuomesa uye obva azvishambadza muzvimedu zvidiki zvinyoro-nyoro. LIPIDS, inosanganisira yemafuta acids uye glycerol, zvakare ichisvibiswa neyakagadzirwa, ichigadzira akasiyana siyana ekuparara. Carbohydrate, seGlycogen akachengetwa mumasero, anokanganiswawo, achinge aputswa mumashu akareruka uye anozoenderera mberi achiora.
Aya maitiro ekuridza edzimba anofambidzana anoperekedzwa nehuwandu hwemakemikari maitiro. Semuenzaniso, kuputsa kwemapuroteni kunogona kutungamira mukuumbwa kwe nitrogen - ine makomendi. Kana Amino Kuora kweLipids kunogona kuburitsa zvisina kunaka mafuta acids uye aldehydes. Aya makemikari maitiro haangove mhedzisiro yeakakwirira - tembiricha pyrolysis asi zvakare anokurudzirwa nekuvapo kweeokisijasi mumunda wekuvhiya uye kuumbwa kweiyo tishu iri kurapwa. Iko kusanganiswa kweaya maimba ekunyora uye emakemikari ndiko kunounza kuchizvarwa kwemagasi anokuvadza panguva yekuvhiya kwekuvhiya uchishandisa emagetsi.
Gadzira yakajairika inokuvadza yakagadzirwa
1. Carbon monoxide (Co)
1. Carbon monoxide is risina ruvara, uye ine chepfu gasi rinogadzirwa rinowanzogadzirwa panguva yekushandiswa kweiyo emagetsi ekuvhiyiwa muLaparoscopic kuvhiya. Kuumbwa kweco kunoitika kunyanya nekuda kweiyo isina kukwana chiitiko chejekisiki nyaya mune tishu. Kana iyo yakakwira - tembiricha pyrolysis yemapuroteni, maLipids, uye mabhebhi emari anowanikwa mumusango Panzvimbo iyoyo, ivo vanongori zvishoma oxidized, zvichikonzera kugadzirwa kwe co.
1. Njodzi dzehutano dzakabatana ne col dzakakosha. CO ine hukama hwakawanda hwepamusoro hwe hemoglobin muropa kupfuura oksijeni rinoita. Pakapinda, iyo inosungira kune hemoglobin yekuumba carboxyhemoglobin, kuderedza okisijeni - kutakura kugona kweropa. Kunyangwe yakaderera - mwero wekuratidzira kuCO anogona kukonzera kutemwa nemusoro, kuderera, kusvotwa, uye kuneta. Kuwedzera kana kukwirira - kuratidzwa kwehuwandu kunogona kutungamira kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakura, kusanganisira kunyonganiswa, kurasikirwa kwekuziva, uye mune zvakanyanyisa nyaya, kufa. Mukamuri yekuvhiya, vese murwere uye vashandi vekurapa vari panjodzi yekuvhenekerwa kana kuti mwaka wakakodzera uye gasi - magadzirirwo ekutsamwa haasi munzvimbo.
1. Svina Subles
1. Utsi hwakagadzirwa panguva yemagetsi maitiro ane musanganiswa wakaomarara weakasimba uye wemvura zvimedu. Izvi zvidimbu zvinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira zvidimbu zvekutora, zvisina kufanira zvine chekuita nazvo, uye zvakadzivirirwa madhiri kubva mukuparadzaniswa kwemukati kwematehwe. Saizi yezvidimbu izvi inogona kubva pane sub - micrometer kune akati wandei micrometer mune diameter.
1. Kana inhalled, izvi svuta svina inogona kukonzera kutsamwisa kune iyo yekufema turakiti. Ivo vanogona kuisa mundima dzemhino, trachea, nemapapu, zvichikonzera kutsokora, kutsvedza, uye huro ronda. Nekufamba kwenguva, kuratidzwa kwakadzokororwa kune izvi zvidimbu kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuvandudza matambudziko akakomba ekufema, akadai sekanzuru yemapapu uye kenza yemapapu. Uyezve, hutsi hweutsi hunogona zvakare kutakura zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza, zvakadai seizvi mavairasi uye mabhakitiriya aripo mumatehwe, ayo anogona kuisa njodzi inotapukira kune vashandi vekurapa.
1. Vakasarudzika Organic Compounds (Vocs)
1. Yakasiyana siyana yeiyo Vhasile organic compounds inogadzirwa panguva yekushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi. Izvi zvinosanganisira Benzene, formaldehyde, acrolein, uye dzakasiyana siyana hydrocarbons. Benzene inzvimbo inozivikanwa carcinogen. Kureba - kuratidzwa kweBenzene kunogona kukuvadza pfupa kunogona kuderera mukugadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, uye maplatelets, mamiriro anozivikanwa seAplastic anemia. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yekukudziridza leukemia.
1. Formaldehyde imwe imwe nhano inonyanya kushanda. Iyo iri pungent - iyo inonhuwirira gasi rinogona kukonzera kutsamwisa maziso, mhino, nehuro Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kuFomu Acrolein, kune rumwe rutivi, inotsamwisa kwazvo nzvimbo inogona kukonzera kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwekufema kunyangwe panguva yakaderera. Inogona kukuvadza Epitiratory Epithelium uye yakabatana nehurefu-nguva dzekufema. Kuvapo kweaya maywenzi munzvimbo yekuvhiya yekuvhiya inoisa kutyisidzira kwakakosha kuhutano hwechikwata chekuvhiya uye murwere, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekuita zviyero zvinobudirira kuti vasiye kuvapo kwavo.
Iko kukanganiswa kwehutano
Njodzi Kune Varwere
Munguva yekuvhiya kweLaparopic, varwere vanofumurwa zvakananga magasi anokuvadza anogadzirwa neyemagetsi unit. Kufemerwa kwemagasi aya kunogona kuve nekukasira uye kwenguva refu - term migumisiro yehutano hwavo.
Muchapfupi - term, zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zviratidzo zvinosangana nevarwere zvine chekuita nekufema kwekufema. Kuvapo kweutsi hweutsi, kusungwa kwesimba makomputa (Vocs), uye vamwe vanotsamwisa nharaunda vanogona kukonzera maziso emurwere, mhino, uye huro dzinotsamwiswa. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira pakukosora, kutsvedza, uye huro. Iko kushatirwa kweturakiti rekufema kunogona kuitawo kunzwa kwekusimba muchipfuva uye kupfupika kwemweya. Zviratidzo izvi hazvireve kuti kusagadzikana panguva yekuvhiya asi kunogona kukanganisawo kupindira nekufema kwemurwere, icho chinhu chinonetsa, kunyanya murwere ari pasi peanesthesia.
Pamusoro pekureba - term, inodzokororwa kana kuratidzwa kwakakosha kune aya magasi anokuvadza kunogona kutungamira kune zvimwe zvakakomba hutano. Chimwe chezvekunetseka kukuru ndiko kugona kwekukuvara kwemapapu. Iyo inhalation yezveutsi hwakanaka svutugadzike uye mamwe mazwi, akadai saBenene uye formaldehyde, inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kune yakasviba mapapu emapapu. Izvo zvidiki zvidiki zvinogona kupinda zvakadzika muAlveoli, iyo madiki madiki maSac mumapapu ayo kuchinjana kwegesi kunoitika. Kamwe muAlveoli, izvi zvimedu zvinogona kukonzera mhinduro yekukanganisa mumapapu. Kuzvimba kusingaperi mumapapu kunogona kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akadai seyisingaperi pulmontilly chirwere (copd), icho chinosanganisira chisingaperi Bronchitis uye emphysema. COPD inoonekwa neanoramba ichinetsa matambudziko ekufema, kukosora, uye kugadzirwa kwakanyanyisa kugadzirwa, kuderedza hupenyu hwemurwere.
Uyezve, iyo carcinogenic chimiro chemamwe magasi, saBenzene, inoisa nguva yakareba - izwi rekutadza. Kunyangwe iyo chaiyo njodzi yemurwere ekukuvara kwegomarara nekuda kwekuvhiya kamwechete kwekuvhiya kwakaderera, mhedzisiro yekufumura nekufamba kwenguva (kunyanya kune varwere vanogona kuve nemaitiro mazhinji ekuvhiya muhupenyu hwavo) haagoni kufuratirwa. Kuvapo kweBenzene mune yekuvhiya utsi kunogona kukuvadza iyo DNA mumapapu masero, anotungamira kuzvimiviri izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwegomarara remapapu.
Njodzi Kune Vashandi Vezvechihutano
Vashandi vehutano vehutano, kusanganisira vanovhiya, vanamukoti, uye vanamukoti, vari panjodzi nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwavo nguva dzose nekudzokororwa kune magasi anokuvadza anogadzirwa panguva yekuvhiya. Nzvimbo yekuvhiya yekamuri inowanzo kuve yakavanzika, uye kana mwaka wakakodzera uye gasi - magadzirirwo ekubvisa haasi munzvimbo, kusunganidzwa kwemagasi aya anokuvadza kunogona kukurumidza kuvaka.
Kureba - kuratidzwa kweshoko kumagasi mukamuri rekuvhiya kunowedzera njodzi yevashandi vehutano vanowedzera kurwara kwekufema. Iyo nguva dzose inhalation yezveutsi hweutsi uye maVoki zvinogona kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kweasthma. Iyo isinganzwisisike yemagasi inogona kukonzera iyo madrays kuti ive yakavezwa uye hypersentsive, inotungamira kune zviratidzo zvakadai sekusvinura, kupfupika kwemweya, uye chipfuva. Vashandi vehutano vehutano vanogona kuvewo panjodzi yepamusoro yekukudziridza chisingaperi Bronchitis. Kuratidzwa kwakadzokororwa kune zvinhu zvinokuvadza muutsi hwekuvhiya kunogona kukonzera kupenya kweruva rebhuruu kuti kuve nekuparadza uye kutsamwiswa, zvichikonzera kurambidza, kugadzirwa kwehunhu, uye kufema.
Njodzi yekenza iri zvakare kuve nehanya kukuru kwevashandi vehutano. Kuvapo kweCarcinogenic Gasi saBenzene uye formaldehyde mumamiriro ekushanda mukamuri inoreva kuti nekufamba kwenguva, kuratidzwa kwekuwedzera kunogona kuwedzera mikana yekukudziridza mamwe marudzi egomarara. Kuwedzera kumanja wemapapu, vashandi vehutano vanogona kunge vari pangozi yepamusoro yekuvandudza turakiti rekufemera, senge cancer yeNaSellyngel, nekuda kwekutaurirana kwakananga kweCarcinogens neNASARINGS Tishu uye Phashsngeal Tishu.
Uyezve, kugeza kwemagasi anokuvadza kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yehutano hwehutano hwevashandi vehutano. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zviri muutsi hwekuvhiya, senge simbi dzinorema dzinogona kunge dziri mumatanho mukuteedzera muhuswa zvichitunganidzwa, zvinogona kuyamadzwa muropa. Pane imwe nguva muropa, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nhengo dzakasiyana siyana uye masisitimu mumuviri, zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko emutsipa, kukuvara kwetsvo, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehutano zvehutano. Nguva refu - zvirevo zvenguva dzose ichiri kudzidzwa, asi zviri pachena kuti njodzi dzehutano kune vashandi vehutano vakakosha uye vanoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya uye zviyero zvekudzivirira.
Kuwanikwa uye kutarisa
Nzira dzazvino dzekuona
1. Sensors sensors
1. Gasi sensors vanotamba basa rakakosha mukuona magasi anokuvadza anogadzirwa panguva yekuvhiya kweLaparokic. Kune akati wandei marudzi emagetsi sensors mukushandiswa, imwe neimwe ine yavo yakasarudzika mashandiro uye zvakanakira.
1. Electrochemical gasi sensors : Aya ma sensors anoshanda zvichibva pane iyo nheyo yealectroemical maitiro. Kana gasi rine chinangwa, senge kabhoni monoxide (co), inouya mukubatana neyemagetsi yesensor, maitiro eElectroemical anoitika. Semuenzaniso, mune co ele ele electrochemical sensor, col is oxidized pakushanda electrode, uye iyo yemagetsi yemagetsi inoenderana nekumusoro kweiyo coline. Izvi zvazvino zvinoyerwa uye kushandurwa kuita chiratidzo chinogoneka, ichibvumira kutsunga kwechokwadi kwekusanzwisisika. Electrochemical sensors inotarisisa uye inosarudza, ichivaita zvakanaka - yakakodzera kuona mamwe magasi anokuvadza munharaunda yekuvhiya. Ivo vanogona kupa chaiyo - nguva data pane gasi mazinga, inogonesa mhinduro nekukurumidza kana paine njodzi.
1. Infrared Gasi Sensors : Infrared Sensors inoshanda pane iyo nheyo iyo ma gasi akasiyana anotora redrared radiation pane chaiyo wavelengths. Semuenzaniso, kuona carbon dioxide () uye mamwe maHydrocarbons, sensor inoburitsa infrared mwenje. Kana iyo mwenje ichipfuura negesi - yakazadzwa nharaunda mukamuri yekushandisa, magasi ane chinangwa anotora redrared radiation pakurarama kwavo) Iyo sensor inoyera huwandu hwechiedza icho chinobatwa kana chinotapurwa, uye zvichibva pachiyero ichi, chinogona kuverenga kusunganidzwa kwegesi. Infrared sensors is non - bata uye uve nehurefu hwakareba. Ivo zvakare vakagadzikana uye vanogona kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana emhoteredzo, achivimbika kuti aenderere mberi nekutarisa kwemagasi anokuvadza panguva yekuvhiya kweropa.
1. Utsi kubviswa uye kuongorora masisitimu
1. Utsi hwetsika dzegadziriro chinhu chakakosha chekutarisa kwegasi mune yekuvhiya imba. Iyi masisitimu yakagadzirirwa kubvisa panyama kubvisa utsi uye magasi anokuvadza anogadzirwa panguva yekushandiswa kweyemagetsi unit.
1. Utsi hwehuswa hwekutora ? Ivo vanoshandisa masimba ane simba ekudaira kuti atore muutsi uye magasi sezvavari kugadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, hutsi hwesimba hatchutor dzinogona kuiswa pedyo neyemhando yemagetsi panguva yekushanda. Sezvo Esu anogadzira utsi, anobuda anokurumidza kuyamwisa, achidzivirira magasi kubva mukuparadzira kupinda mumamiriro ekushanda mukamuri. Dzimwe utsi hwepamberi hwekutora masisitimu dzakabatanidzwa nemidziyo yeLaparoscopic pachayo, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti utsi hunobviswa sepedyo kune sosi sezvinobvira.
1. Kuongorora zvikamu mukati meutsi kubviswa system : kuwedzera kune kubviswa, aya masisitimu anowanzovakira - mukutarisa zvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira gasi sensors zvakafanana kune izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Semuenzaniso, utsi hwekutapa system hunogona kunge uine co sensor yakabatanidzwa mumuchina wekudya. Sezvo system inoyamwa muutsi, iyo sensor inoyera iyo co conentration muutsi huchiuya. Kana iyo yekushambadzira inopfuura nepre - set yakachengeteka mwero, alarm inogona kukwezva, kusvinura timu yekuvhiya kutora danho rakakodzera, sekuwedzera simba rekurwazve kana kugadzirisa maitiro ekuvhiya kuti aderedze chizvarwa chegesi.
Kukosha kwekugara uchiona
1. Kuchengetedza Utano Rwerve
1. Kugara uchiongorora kwekukuvadza kwegasi pamhepo yekuvhiya kweLaparoscopic inokosha kuchengetedza hutano hwemurwere. Sezvo murwere akafumurwa zvakananga kumahombekombe mumunda wekuvhiya, kunyange kupfupika - kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kwemazinga makuru emagasi anokuvadza kunogona kukanganisa. Semuenzaniso, kana kusunganidzwa kweCarbon monoxide (CO) munzvimbo yekuvhiya haina kutariswa uye inosvika padanho rine ngozi, murwere anogona kuwana kuderera kweOxygen - Kutakura kugona kweropa. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira ku hypoxia, iyo inogona kukonzera kukuvara kune nhengo dzinokosha senge uropi, mwoyo, uye itsvo. Nekugara tichitarisa kutarisisa gasi, timu yekuvhiya inogona kuve nechokwadi kuti murwere haafumwe nemazinga emagasi anokuvadza anogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano akadaro.
1. Kureba - term terute hutano kune varwere kunogona zvakare kuderedzwa kuburikidza nekugara uchitarisa. Sezvambotaurwa, kufumurwa kune mamwe magasi senge benzene uye formaldehdehde nekufamba kwenguva kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukudziridza cancer. Nekuchengeta kutarisisa kwegesi munzvimbo yekuvhiya mukati memiganhu yakachengetedzwa, kuratidzwa kwekuwedzera kwemurwere kune izvi zvinhu zve carcinogenic zvinodzikiswa, zvichideredza nguva yakareba - term njodzi dzinoenderana nekuvhiyiwa kweLaparoscopic.
1. Kuverengera kuchengetedzeka kwehutano
1. Vashandi vehutano vehutano vari mukamuri yekushandisa vari panjodzi yekudzokorora kuratidzwa kwemagasi anokuvadza. Kugara uchiongorora kunobatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwavo zvakare. Nekufamba kwenguva, kufumurwa kumagasi mukamuri rekushanda kunogona kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvekufema senge asthma, isingaperi bronchitis, uye kunyange kenza yemapapu. Nekutarisa kutarisisa gasi nguva dzose, zvivakwa zvehutano zvinogona kutora matanho ekuvandudza mhepo yekuvandudza kana kushandisa zvimwe zvinoshanda gasi - kurongeka kwehurongwa. Semuenzaniso, kana kuongorora kuchiratidza kuti kusunganidzwa kwesolatle organic makomputa (Vocs) zvakakwirira zvakakwirira, chipatara chinogona kuisa mari mune zviri nani - masisitimu emhando yepamusoro kana kusimudzira utsi hwakaringana - Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti vashandi vehutano havana kuvhenekerwa nemazinga ane ngozi emagasi anokuvadza panguva yebasa ravo, achidzivirira kwenguva yakareba - nguva yerutano uye zvakanaka - kuva.
1. Kusimbisa kwemhando yemusimbisi mukusiya
1. Kugara uchiongorora magasi anokuvadza zvakare chinhu chakakosha chevimbiso yemhando mune yekuvhiya tsika. Izvo zvinobvumira zvipatara uye zvikwata zvekuvhiya kuti zviongorore kushanda kwezvibodzwa zvavo zvekuchengetedza. Kana iyo data yekutarisa inoratidza kuti iyo gasi kutarisisa zviri mukati mehurongwa hwakachengeteka, zvinoratidza kuti mhepo iripo uye gasi - yekubvisa masisitimu ari kushanda zvinobudirira. Kune rimwe divi, kana data racho richiratidzira kuti kutarisisa kuri kusvika kana kudarika miganhu yakachengeteka, inoratidza kudikanwa kwekuvandudza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuongorora mashandiro emagetsi ekuita, kutarisa chero kubhururuka mugesi - system yekubvisa, kana kuve nechokwadi chekuti iyo yekuvhiya mukamuri yakakwana. Nekushandisa data rekutarisa kuti uite sarudzo dzine ruzivo, zvikwata zvekuvhiya zvinogona kuramba zvichichengeterwa kuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo yemakamuri yekushandisa, kuwedzeredza hunhu hwakawanda hwekuvharira.
Mitemo mitambo
Injini inodzora
1. Kuvandudza Esu Dhizaini
1. Vagadziri veMagwaro eMagetsi vanogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuderedza chizvarwa chemagasi anokuvadza. Imwe nzira ndeyekugadzirisa iyo simba - kutumira maitiro e esus. Semuenzaniso, kukudziridza Esus nekunyatsoita kutonga kwakanyanya pamusoro pevaya magetsi kunogona kuderedza chizvarwa chakawandisa. Nekunyatsogadzirisa huwandu hwesimba hwakapihwa kune tishu, tembiricha iri pamatehwe - electrode interface inogona kuve iri nani kutungamirirwa. Izvi zvinoderedza mukana wekupamba
1. Chimwe chikamu cheEsu dhizaini yekuvandudza ndiko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvepamberi electrode zvinhu. Zvimwe zvinhu zvitsva zvinogona kunge zviri nani zvinobata zvine mutsindo uye kuramba zvivakwa, kubvumira kunyatso kuendesa kwesimba remagetsi uchideredza kupisa - kusvibiswa kwetishu. Uyezve, kutsvagisa kunogona kutariswa pakuvandudza ma elecrodes kwakanyatsogadzirirwa kuderedza kuumbwa kwematehwe emuchina, sezvo tishu hwakarukwa hukuru hweutsi hunokuvadza uye magasi.
1. Kuvandudza Kuvhiya Kuvhiya Ventilation Systems
1. Yakaringana mhepo inokosha iri mukamuri yekushandisa kuti ubvise magasi anokuvadza anogadzirwa panguva yekuvhiya kweLaparoscopic. Tsika dzechivande dzemhepo dzinogona kukwidziridzwa kune vakawanda vakakwira. Semuenzaniso, Laminar - kuyerera mhepo systems inogona kuiswa. Masisitimu aya anogadzira kuyerera kwekusavimbika kwemhepo, achifambisa mweya wakasvibiswa kunze kwekamuri yekushandisa nenzira inoshanda. Nekuchengetedza nguva dzose uye zvakanaka - kuyerera kwemhepo nyowani, Laminar - inoyerera masisitimu inogona kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemagasi anokuvadza munzvimbo yekuvhiya.
1. Kuwedzera kune general ventilation, masisitimu emunharaunda anokwanisa kubatanidzwa mukuseta kwekuvhiya. Masisitimu aya akagadzirirwa kubata zvakananga utsi uye magasi pane sosi, pedyo neiyo yeaine emagetsi. Semuenzaniso, kusango - based local clehanity mudziyo kunogona kuiswa padhuze neyekumusoro kune laparoscope kana iyo Esu handpiece. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti magasi anokuvadza anobviswa achangobva kugadzirwa, vasati vawana mukana wekuparadzira munzvimbo yakakura yekushandisa. Kugara uchichengetera uye kuongorora kweiyi mhepo yekuvhuvhu uye inowedzera masisitimu akakoshawo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwavo kwakakwana. Mafirita ari mumasisitimu anofanirwa kugara achitsiviwa kuchengetedza kushanda kwavo mukubvisa zvimedu zvinokuvadza uye magasi kubva mumhepo.
Zvivakwa Zvekudzivirira Kwemunhu (PPE)
1. Kukosha kwePpe kune vashandi vehutano
1. Vashandi vehutano vepachechi mumba yekushanda vanofanirwa kupihwa uye vakadzidziswa zvakanaka kuti vashandise mari yekudzivirira (ppe) kuti vadzore kuratidzwa kwavo kwemagasi anokuvadza. Chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvePPE yakakwira - yemhando yekufema. Vanoperekedza, vakadai saN95 kana kupfuura - Chikamu Chekutanga - Kuvhara Zvakatarisana Nespirires, zvakagadzirirwa kusefa zvishanu, kusanganisira avo varipo mune utsi hwekuvhiya. Aya anofona anogona kuderedza zvinobudirira kuyerera kweutsi hweutsi, hushoma organic makomputa, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumhepo yekuvhiya yekuvhiya.
1. Nharembozha ndizvo zvakare chakakosha chikamu chePPP. Ivo vanopa imwe denderedzwa rekudzivirirwa nekuvhundutsa maziso, mhino, uye muromo kubva kuonana zvakananga neutsi hwekuvhiya uye splashes. Izvi hazvingobatsire kudzivirira kugeza kwemagasi anokuvadza asiwo anodzivirira kune vangangove vatapuro vamiriri vanogona kunge vari muutsi.
1. Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwePPE
1. Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemappe kwakakosha pakubata kwayo. Vashandi vehutano vehutano vanofanirwa kudzidziswa maitiro ekuti vanyatsoita uye vanonamira vavanonamata navo. Usati waisa pamba, zvakakosha kuti uite chinhu chakakodzera - cheki. Izvi zvinosanganisira kufukidza iyo pripotator nemaoko maviri uye inhalomps uye inowedzera zvakadzama. Kana mhepo yemhepo ikatorwa kutenderedza mipheto yeiyo kufema, inofanira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa kuti ive nechokwadi chechisimbiso chakakodzera.
1. Stace shills inofanira kupfekedzwa nenzira kwayo kuti ipe yakazara kufukidzwa. Vanofanira kuchinjirwa kuti vakwane zvakanaka mumusoro uye havafanirwe kuvezwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Kana fogging inoitika, anti - fog mhinduro inogona kushandiswa. Uyezve, ppe inofanira kutsiviwa nguva dzose. Vanopindira vanofanira kuchinjwa maererano nekurudziro yemugadziri, kunyanya kana vakanyorova kana kukuvara. Nhovo yemasango inofanira kucheneswa uye kuraswa pakati pekuvhiya kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwezvisikwa.
Maitiro akanakisa mukamuri yekushandisa
1. Kugara uchichenesa uye kugadzirisa
1. Kuchengeta nzvimbo yakachena yekuvhiya yekamuri yakakosha yekudzora kukuvara kwegasi kukuvara. Zvechivha mukati meimba yekushandisa inofanirwa kugara ichinatswa kuti ibvise chero yakasara yezvinhu zvinokuvadza zviripo muutsi hweutsi hwekuvhiya. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchenesa matafura ekuvhiya, michina, uye pasi. Kugara uchichenesa kunobatsira kudzivirira iyo - kumiswa kwezvinhu zvingangogadziriswa pane zviso, zvichideredza huwandu hwakazara hwezvinhu zvinokuvadza mumhepo.
1. Iyo yemaenzaniso yemhando pachayo inofanirawo kuchengetwa zvakanaka. Kugara uchiita servicing of the Esu kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti iri kushanda pakubata kwakakwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa kune chero kusunungurwa kwakasununguka, kupfeka - kunze kweElectrodes, kana zvimwe zvinhu zveuchina. Tsime - yakachengetedzwa ESU haina mukana yekugadzira yakanyanya kupisa kana kusashanda, iyo inogona kubatsira pakugadzirwa kwemagasi anokuvadza.
1. Kuvhiya kwehunyanzvi Optimization
1. Vanachiremba vanogona kutamba basa rakakosha mukuderedza chizvarwa chegasi chinokuvadza kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwehunyanzvi hwavo hwekuvhiya. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa yakaderera simba rinobudirira kurongedza pane maEquirosurical unit inogona kuderedza huwandu hwematikiti kukuvara uye kutevera gasi kugadzirwa kwegesi. Nekunyatso kudzora nguva yeiyo Esu activation uye nguva yekubatana neTishu, vanachiremba vanovhiya vanogona zvakare kuderedza kukura kwekushora kwekutora.
1 Izvi zvinobvumira iyo tishu kuti itonhore pasi pakati pekuputika, kuderedza kupisa kwakazara - kukuvadzwa kwakabatana kune tishu uye chizvarwa chemagasi anokuvadza. Pamusoro pezvo, pazvinogoneka, dzimwe nzira dzekuvhiya dzinoburitsa utsi hwakawanda uye gasi, sekusimudzira kwekupedzisira, zvinogona kutariswa. Iyi nzira inogona kupa inoshanda tishu tishu uye kuwanda uku uchideredza kugadzirwa kwekukuvadza ne - zvigadzirwa, zvichikonzera nharaunda yekuvhiya yevarwere nevashandi vehutano.
Tsvagurudzo uye Zvizororo ZveMaonero
Kuenderera mberi Zvidzidzo
Parizvino, pane akati wandei zvidzidzo zvekuenderera mberi zvakatarisana nekugadzirisa nyaya yechizvarwa chinokuvadza gasi panguva yeLaparoscopic kuvhiya uchishandisa zvikamu zvemagetsi. Imwe nharaunda yekutsvaga yakatarisana nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvisina mwero zvemagetsi emagetsi elekround. Masayendisiti ari kuongorora kushandiswa kwevakuru polymers uye nanomateri vane zvivakwa zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, vamwe Nanomerials vane kugona kusimudzira kugona kwesimba rekutamisa kwesimba panguva yemagetsi vachideredza huwandu hwekupisa - rakamisikidzwa kukuvara. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuderera kwechizvarwa chemagasi anokuvadza. Mune chidzidzo chazvino, vaongorori vaongorora mari yeCarbon - Nanotube - akabatanidzwa electrodes. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti emagetsi aya aigona kuwana tishu rekucheka uye kuwanda kwekushambadzira kushoma kupisa kwakaenzana neyemagetsi dzechinyakare, zvichiratidza kuderedzwa kunogona kugadzirwa kwegasi.
Imwe mutsara wekutsvagisa inotungamirwa pakuvandudza magadzirirwo emagetsi zvikamu ivo. Mainjiniya ari kushanda pakuvandudza esus ane akawanda akangwara kudzora masisitimu. Idzi nyowani - chizvarwa cheSus chaizokwanisa kugadzirisa otomatiki emagetsi uye magetsi zvinobva pamhando yemhando yetishu uye basa rekuvhiya riri paruoko. Nekunyatsogadzirisa simba rekutumira simba, njodzi yekupfuura - kupisa tishu uye kugadzira yakawedzera gasi inokuvadza inogona kuderedzwa. Semuenzaniso, mamwe maprotyypes ari kuve akashongedzerwa ne sensors ayo anogona kuona kutadza kweiyo tishu mune chaiyo - nguva. Iyo ESU inobva yagadzirisa marongero ayo zvichienderana nekuita kuti ive yakawanda kuita uye kuyanana gasi kwegesi.
Mukuwedzera, zvidzidzo zviri kuitwawo pakushandiswa kweimwe simba remagetsi emagetsi. Vamwe vaongorori vari kuongorora kushandiswa kwesimbe kana ultrasonic simba sedzimwe nzira kusvika pakakwirira - magetsi emagetsi aripo. Lasers, semuenzaniso, inogona kupa chaiyo templation yekubatanidza neisingasviki yekudyara yakapararira uye inogona kunge isingasviki inokuvadza ne - zvigadzirwa. Kunyangwe ichiri mumatanho ekuedza, aya magetsi emagetsi anoratidza vimbiso mukuderedza dambudziko regesi rakaipa rakabatana neyemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emafuta.
Chiono chechiratidzo cheLaparoscopic kuvhiya
Ramangwana reLaparoscopic kuvhiyiwa kunobata vimbiso huru yekudzora njodzi dzinoenderana ne chizvarwa chinotyisa gasi. Kuburikidza nekuenderera kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza kwehunyanzvi, tinogona kutarisira kuwona zvakakosha mukuchengetedza kwemaitiro aya.
Imwe yeakakosha kufambira mberi mune ramangwana kunogona kuve iko kuvandudzwa kwekubatanidzwa kwakazara kwekuvhiya kwemaitiro. Masisitimu aya aigona kusangana neyakafambira mberi maelektrosurical negesi anoshanda zvakanyanya - kubviswa uye kunatsa masisitimu. Semuenzaniso, iyo yemagetsi yazvino inogona kubatana zvakananga kune nyika - ye - iyo - Art utsi hwekubuda zvakanaka Iyi mafirita angave anokwanisa kubvisa kunyange zvidiki zvidiki zvinokuvadza uye magasi kubva kunzvimbo yekuvhiya, ichisvika padhuze neye - zero - njodzi yemweya wemurwere uye timu yekuvhiya.
Uyezve, nekufambira mberi kwehungwaru hwekungwarira (AI) uye kudzidza muchina kudzidza, marobhoti ekuvhiya kunogona kutamba chinzvimbo chakakosha mukuvhiya kwe laparoscopic. Iyi marobhoti inogona kuve yakarongedzwa kuti iite mafambiro ekuvhiya nekunyanyisa kurongeka, uchishandisa hushoma huwandu hwesimba rinodiwa kuti tishu hunyengeri. Ai - Powered Algorithms aigona kuongorora maitiro ehurumende mune chaiyo - nguva uye gadzirisa nzira yekuvhiya nenzira kwayo, kuwedzera kuderedza chizvarwa chemagasi anokuvadza.
Panyaya yekurapa tsika, nhungamiro yemberi uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvekurapwa zvinogona zvakare kuisa kusimbisa kwakanyanya pakudzora chizvarwa chegesi. Vanachiremba vaigona kudzidziswa kushandisa maitiro matsva ekuvhiya uye michina yakagadzirirwa kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemagasi anokuvadza. Kuenderera mberi nekudzidzisa zvekurapa kunogona kutarisa pane zvitsva zvekutsvaga kwakawanikwa uye kwakanakisa maitiro enzvimbo iyi, ku - ku - kufambidzana nenzira dzinoshanda kuti dzifambe njodzi dzakabatana neReaineursurical GESIAL GESIAL GESIAL GESIAL GES.
Mukupedzisa, nepo nyaya yechizvarwa chinokuvadza cheGasi panguva yekuvhiya vachishandisa zvikamu zvemagetsi zvine chekuita nekunetseka uye nekufamba kwenguva uye zvekurapa tekinoroji zvinopa tariro kune imwe nzvimbo yekuvhiya. Nekubatanidza midziyo yekuvandudza yeinjiniya, uye nzira dzakavandudza dzekuvhiya, tinogona kutarisira ramangwana rekuvhiya rinogona kuitwa nenjodzi yakaderera kuhutano uye kuchengeteka kwevarwere nevarwere vehutano.
Mhedziso
Mukupfupikisa, kushandiswa kweyakagadzirwa yemagetsi panguva yekuvhiya kwekuvhiya, paunenge uchipa zvakanakira maererano nekuvhiya kwekuvhiya uye himustasis kutonga, kunopa kuchizvarwa chemagasi anokuvadza. Aya magasi, kusanganisira kabhoni monoxide, svina masisitu, uye anovhiringidza organic makomputa, anoisa kutyisidzira kwakanyanya kuhutano hwevarwere nevashandi vehutano.
Iyo pfupi - term uye yakareba - term term Varwere vanogona kusangana nekufemerwa kwekufema panguva yekuvhiyiwa, uye mukureba - mhanya, tarisana nenjodzi yekuvandudza chirwere chisingaperi chekufema nekenza. Vashandi vehutano vehutano, nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwavo kwakadzokororwa munzvimbo yekuvhiya yekuvhiya, variwo panjodzi yekukudziridza huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekufema uye dzehutano hwehutano.
Nzira dzazvino dzekuona, dzakadai sevanonzwisisa gasi uye kuputa fora uye kuongorora masisitimu, kutamba basa rakakosha mukuzivisa kuvapo uye kusunganidzwa kwemagasi aya anokuvadza. Kugara uchiongorora kunokosha kwete kwekuchengetedza hutano hwevarwere nevashandi vehutano asiwo nekuda kwehunhu hwakawanda hwekuita kwekuvhiya.
Mitemo inodudzira, kusanganisira engineering controlls sekuvandudza Esu dhizaini uye nekuvandudza midziyo yekudzivirira, uye kushandisirwa kwakanakisa mumba yekushanda, zvese zvakakosha mukuderedza njodzi dzinoenderana neyekukuvadza gasi kuratidzwa kwegasi.
Kuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga kunobata chipikirwa chikuru kune ramangwana rekuvhiya kweLaparoscopic. Iko kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvishandiso, zvakavandudza Esu zvigadzirwa, uye kuongorora kweimwe nzvimbo yesimba zvinyorwa zveMagetsi kupa tariro yekuderedza kuwanda kwegesi inokuvadza gasi. Chiono chehurongwa hwakazara hwekuvhiya hwekuvhiya uye kushandiswa kweAI - marobhoti ekuvhiya ekuvhiya anogona kuenderera mberi nekuchengeteka kwemaitiro e laparoscopic maitiro.
Izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti nharaunda yekurapa, kusanganisira vanovhiya, vanyori vanamukoti, vanamukoti, uye vanogadzira mudziyo, vanoziva kukosha kwenyaya iyi. Nekushanda pamwe chete, nekuita kuti zviitwe zviyero zvinodiwa, uye kuramba uchionekwa nezvekutsvaga kwekutsvaga uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, isu tinogona kuverengera ramangwana rekuvhiya rinogona kuitwa nenjodzi yakaderera kuhutano nekuchengeteka kwevose vanobatanidzwa. Kuchengeteka kwevarwere nevashandi vezvehutano mukamuri yekushandisa kunofanirwa kuve kwekutanga kukoshesa, uye kugadzirisa dambudziko reGirospic Surgerpic kuvhiya uchishandisa zvikamu zvakakosha mukuzadzisa chinangwa ichi.
