An buga shi a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2023, a cikin The Lancet Global Health, wani bincike mai zurfi ya nuna cewa sama da 1 cikin 3 mata a duniya, kwatankwacin aƙalla mata miliyan 40 a duk shekara, suna fama da matsalolin kiwon lafiya masu dawwama bayan haihuwa. Wannan cikakken bincike yana ba da haske kan nau'ikan ƙalubalen da mata ke fuskanta, wanda ya shafi lafiyar jiki da ta hankali, yana mai da hankali kan buƙatun samar da ingantaccen tsarin kulawa da haihuwa.
Fahimtar Kalubalen Lafiyar Bayan Haihuwa:
Binciken ya gano ɗimbin matsalolin lafiya masu ɗorewa da mata ke fuskanta bayan haihuwa, gami da amma ba'a iyakance ga:
1. Jin zafi yayin jima'i (35%)
2. Rashin ciwon baya (32%)
3.Rashin fitsari (8% zuwa 31%)
4. Damuwa (9% zuwa 24%)
5. Rashin haquri (19%)
6. Bacin rai (11% zuwa 17%)
7. Tsoron haihuwa (6% zuwa 15%)
8. Ciwon mara (11%)
9. Rashin haihuwa na sakandare (11%)
Bugu da ƙari, binciken ya ba da haske game da batutuwan da ba a san su ba kamar su prolapse na pelvic gabobin, rashin lafiyar posttraumatic stress, thyroid dysfunction, mastitis, HIV seroconversion, ciwon jijiya, da kuma psychosis.
Tazarar Kulawa Bayan Haihuwa:
Yayin da mata da yawa ke ziyartar likita makonni 6 zuwa 12 bayan haihuwa, binciken ya jaddada rashin son mata don tattauna wadannan matsalolin kiwon lafiya da ke dadewa tare da kwararrun kiwon lafiya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, batutuwa da yawa suna bayyana kansu makonni shida ko fiye da haihuwa bayan haihuwa, suna nuna babban gibi a cikin tsarin kula da haihuwa na yanzu.
Shawarwari don Cikakkun Kulawa na Bayan Haihuwa:
Binciken yana ba da shawarar samun cikakkiyar hanyar kula da kulawar haihuwa, yana ƙalubalantar ƙayyadaddun lokaci na makonni 6 na al'ada. Mawallafa sun ba da shawarar ƙirar kulawa da yawa waɗanda suka wuce lokacin farkon haihuwa. Irin wannan hanyar tana nufin ganowa da magance waɗannan yanayin kiwon lafiya da ba a kula da su cikin gaggawa.
Bambance-bambancen Duniya a Bayanai:
Yayin da akasarin bayanan sun fito ne daga kasashe masu karfin tattalin arziki, binciken ya amince da karancin bayanai daga kasashe masu karamin karfi da masu matsakaicin ra'ayi, sai dai bacin rai bayan haihuwa, damuwa, da hauka. Wannan yana haifar da tambayoyi game da fahimtar duniya da kuma sanin ƙalubalen kiwon lafiyar bayan haihuwa a cikin yanayi daban-daban na zamantakewa.
Pascale Allotey, MD, darektan kula da Lafiyar Jima'i da Haihuwa da Bincike a WHO, ya nanata mahimmancin yarda da magance waɗannan yanayi, yana mai cewa, 'Yawancin yanayin haihuwa yana haifar da wahala mai yawa a rayuwar yau da kullun na mata tun bayan haifuwa, na motsin rai da ta jiki, amma duk da haka ba a yarda da su ba, ba a san su ba, kuma ba a ba da su ba.'
Nazarin yana ba da shawarar yin canjin yanayi a cikin kulawar haihuwa, yana mai kira ga masu ba da kiwon lafiya su ɗauki ƙarin kulawa da tsawaita hanya. Ta hanyar fahimtar dawwamammiyar tasirin haihuwa ga lafiyar mata, al'umma za su iya yin aiki don tabbatar da cewa mata ba wai kawai sun tsira daga haihuwa ba har ma su sami ci gaba mai dorewa da ingantacciyar rayuwa a tsawon rayuwarsu.
