Kuvumbulutsa Zovuta Zaumoyo wa Pambuyo Pobereka: Mawonedwe Adziko Lonse

Lofalitsidwa pa Dec. 8, 2023, m’nyuzipepala ya The Lancet Global Health, kafukufuku wochititsa chidwi wasonyeza kuti mayi mmodzi pa amayi atatu alionse padziko lonse lapansi, ofanana ndi amayi pafupifupi 40 miliyoni pachaka, amavutika ndi matenda opirira akamabereka. Kufufuza kwatsatanetsatane kumeneku kumapereka chidziwitso pazovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe amayi amakumana nazo, kuyambira pa thanzi lakuthupi ndi m'maganizo, kutsindika kufunikira kwa chitsanzo chophatikizana komanso chotalikirapo cha chisamaliro pambuyo pa kubereka.

Kumvetsetsa Zovuta Zaumoyo wa Postpartum:

Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa mavuto osatha azaumoyo omwe amayi amakumana nawo pambuyo pobereka, kuphatikiza koma osawerengeka:

1. Ululu panthawi yogonana (35%)

2. Ululu wammbuyo (32%)

3. Kusakwanira mkodzo (8% mpaka 31%)

4. Nkhawa (9% mpaka 24%)

5. Kusadziletsa kumatako (19%)

6. Kukhumudwa (11% mpaka 17%)

7. Kuopa kubereka (6% mpaka 15%)

8. Kupweteka kwa msana (11%)

9. Kusabereka kwachiwiri (11%)

Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa zinthu zomwe sizikudziwika bwino monga kufalikira kwa m'chiuno, kupsinjika kwapambuyo pamavuto, kulephera kwa chithokomiro, mastitis, HIV seroconversion, kuvulala kwa minyewa, komanso psychosis.

Chisamaliro cha Postpartum:

Ngakhale kuti amayi ambiri amapita kwa dokotala pakadutsa milungu 6 mpaka 12 atabereka, kafukufukuyu akugogomezera kukayikira kwa amayi kuti akambirane za mavuto omwe akuchitikawa ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Komanso, nkhani zingapo zimadziwonetsera okha masabata asanu ndi limodzi kapena kuposerapo pambuyo pa kubadwa, kusonyeza kusiyana kwakukulu mu chitsanzo chamakono cha chisamaliro cha postpartum.

Malangizo Othandizira Kusamalira Kwambiri Pambuyo pa Kubereka:

Kafukufukuyu amalimbikitsa njira yowonjezereka ya chisamaliro cha pambuyo pobereka, ndikutsutsa nthawi yodziwika bwino ya masabata a 6. Olembawo akuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisamaliro chomwe chimapitilira nthawi yoyamba yobereka. Njira yotereyi ikufuna kuzindikira mwachangu ndikuthana ndi matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa.

Kusiyanasiyana kwapadziko Lonse mu Data:

Ngakhale kuti zambiri zimachokera ku mayiko omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri, kafukufukuyu akuvomereza kuti pali kusowa kwa chidziwitso kuchokera ku mayiko omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa komanso zapakati, kupatulapo kupsinjika maganizo pambuyo pobereka, nkhawa, ndi psychosis. Izi zimadzutsa mafunso okhudzana ndi kumvetsetsa kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuzindikira zovuta zapanthawi yobereka pambuyo pamavuto osiyanasiyana azachuma.

Pascale Allotey, MD, mkulu wa bungwe la Health and Reproductive Health and Research ku WHO, akugogomezera kufunika kovomereza ndi kuthana ndi mikhalidwe imeneyi, ponena kuti, 'Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pobereka zimayambitsa kuvutika kwakukulu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa amayi atangobadwa, m'maganizo ndi m'thupi, komabe iwo sakuyamikiridwa, kuzindikiridwa mochepa, komanso.'

Kafukufukuyu amalimbikitsa kusintha kwa malingaliro pa chisamaliro cha pambuyo pobereka, kulimbikitsa othandizira azaumoyo kuti atsatire njira yosamala komanso yotalikirapo. Pozindikira kuti nthawi yobereka imakhudza kwambiri thanzi la amayi, anthu angathe kuyesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti amayi apulumuka pobereka komanso kuti azikhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso kuti azikhala ndi moyo wabwino pamoyo wawo wonse.