Kufumura Zvinetso zvehutano hwePostpartum: Maonero epasi rose

Rakadhindwa muna Zvita 8, 2023, muThe Lancet Global Health, imwe ongororo yakaitwa inoratidza kuti mukadzi mumwe chete pavatatu pasi rose, zvakaenzana nevakadzi vanosvika miriyoni makumi mana pagore, vanonetsekana nenyaya dzeutano mushure mekusununguka. Iyi tsvakurudzo yakazara inojekesa huwandu hwezvinetso zvinotarisana nevakadzi, zvinotarisana nehutano hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa, kusimbisa kudiwa kweimwe nzira inosanganisirwa uye yakawedzerwa yekuchengeta mushure mekusununguka.

Kunzwisisa Zvinetso zvePostpartum Health:

Chidzidzo ichi chinozivisa zviuru zvematambudziko ehutano asingaperi anosangana nevakadzi mushure mekusununguka, kusanganisira asi kwete kugumira kune:

1. Marwadzo panguva yekusangana pabonde (35%)

2. Kurwadza kwemusana (32%)

3. Urinary incontinence (8% kusvika 31%)

4. Kuzvidya mwoyo (9% kusvika 24%)

5. Kusabuda netsvina (19%)

6. Kuora mwoyo (11% kusvika 17%)

7. Kutya kuzvara (6% kusvika 15%)

8. Marwadzo ePerineal (11%)

9. Kusabereka kwechipiri (11%)

Pamusoro pezvo, chidzidzo ichi chinosimbisa nyaya dzisingazivikanwe senge pelvic organ prolapse, posttraumatic stress disorder, thyroid dysfunction, mastitis, HIV seroconversion, kukuvara kwetsinga, uye psychosis.

Postpartum Care Gap:

Nepo vakadzi vazhinji vachishanyira chiremba mavhiki matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri mushure mekusununguka, chidzidzo ichi chinosimbisa kusada kwevakadzi kukurukura nezvematambudziko ehutano aya nenyanzvi dzehutano. Uyezve, nyaya dzinoverengeka dzinozviratidza mavhiki matanhatu kana anopfuura mushure mekuzvarwa, zvichiratidza gaka rakakosha mune yazvino postpartum care model.

Zvinorudziro zveComprehensive Postpartum Care:

Chidzidzo ichi chinotsigira nzira yakazara yekutarisira mushure mekusununguka, ichipokana neyakajairwa 6-vhiki yenguva yakatarwa. Vanyori vanopa mazano emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutarisira dzinowedzera kupfuura nguva yekutanga mushure mekusununguka. Maitiro akadai ane chinangwa chekukurumidza kuona uye kugadzirisa aya anowanzo furatirwa mamiriro ehutano.

Global Disparity muData:

Nepo huwandu hwe data huchibva kunyika dzine mari yakawanda, chidzidzo ichi chinobvuma kushomeka kweruzivo kubva kunyika dzine mari yakaderera uye yepakati, kunze kwekushungurudzika kwepashure, kunetseka, uye psychosis. Izvi zvinomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pekunzwisisa kwepasi rose uye kucherechedzwa kwezvinetso zvehutano hwepashure pekusununguka munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemagariro nehupfumi.

Pascale Allotey, MD, mutungamiriri weSexual and Reproductive Health and Research kuWHO, anosimbisa kukosha kwekubvuma uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu aya, achiti, 'Mamiriro akawanda epashure mekusununguka anokonzera kutambura kukuru muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevakadzi mushure mekuberekwa, zvose mupfungwa uye mumuviri, uye zvakadaro ivo vanonyanya kukosheswa, kusazivikanwa, uye.'

Chidzidzo ichi chinotsigira shanduko yeparadigm mukuchengeta mushure mekusununguka, ichikurudzira vatapi vehutano kuti vatore nzira yekuteerera uye yakawedzera. Nekucherechedza kugarisa kunokonzerwa nekuzvara pautano hwevakadzi, nzanga inogona kushanda kuti ione kuti madzimai haasi kungopona pakusununguka chete asiwo kuti vafarire kugara zvakanaka uye nehupenyu huri nani muupenyu hwavo hwose.