Wakarongerwa kuvhiyiwa kudiki kana kukuru? Iwe uchafara kuziva kuti anesthesia nhasi yakachengeteka zvakanyanya. Izvozvo zvakati, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvaungasaziva nezveanesthesia inogona kuderedza kutya uye kunyange kuvandudza mhedzisiro yako.
Kana iwe uchinzwa uchinetseka nezvekuvhiyiwa neanesthesia, funga imwe nzira. Dai wanga uchivhiyiwa kumwe chete makore 200 apfuura, sarudzo yako chete yekubata nemarwadzo ingadai iri yekudzikisa imwe whisky nekugeda-geda mazino ako.
Iye zvino, zuva rega rega vanenge 60,000 varwere vanovhiyiwa marudzi ose uye mamwe maitiro ekurapa nerubatsiro rwemishonga iyi inobvisa marwadzo, maererano neNational Institutes of Health. Hapana mubvunzo kuti anesthesia - ingave yakafemerwa segasi kana jekiseni muropa rako nachiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya, chiremba wemazino, kana mukoti anesthetist - yakagonesa mamirioni avanhu kuwana marapirwo ekurapa anoendesa kuhupenyu hurefu uye hune hutano. Izvozvo zvakati, pane zvimwe zvinhu pamusoro peanesthesia zvinogona kukushamisa iwe.
1. Vanhu Vanosvuta Vanogona Kuda Chiremba Chakawanda Kupfuura Vasingasvuti
Vanamazvikokota veanasthesiologists vakacherechedza kare kuti vanosvuta vanowanzoda imwe anesthesia. Uye zvino nyanzvi dziri kutanga kusimbisa izvi: Kutsvakurudza kwokutanga kwakaitwa pamusangano weEuropean Society of Anaesthesiology muna 2015 muBerlin vakawana kuti vakadzi vaisvuta vaida 33 muzana yeanesthesia panguva yekuvhiya kwavo kupfuura vakadzi vasingasvuti uye avo vakaputirwa nehutsi hwefodya vaida 20 muzana yakawanda. Chimwe chawawana? Mapoka ose ari maviri aiputa aida mimwe mishonga inopedza marwadzo mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Vanosvuta vakashatirisa nzira dzemhepo, anotsanangura kudaro John Reynolds, MD, mumwe purofesa weanesthesiology paWake Forest School of Medicine muWinston-Salem, North Carolina. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vangangoda kuwanda kwemishonga yemarwadzo kuti vavandudze kushivirira kwavo nemachubhu ekufema, anodaro.
Sezvineiwo, vanhu vanoputa kana kumedza mbanje (cannabis) zuva nezuva kana svondo rega rega vangangoda zvakapetwa kaviri nhanho yakajairika yeanesthesia yemaitiro emaitiro, senge endoscopies, chidzidzo chakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 2019 muChinyorwa cheAmerican Osteopathic Association chakawanikwa.
Kana iwe uchiziva pachine nguva kuti iwe uchange uchivhiyiwa, kurega kusvuta kunyange mazuva mashomanana zvisati zvaitika kunogona kubatsira kuderedza dambudziko rako rematambudziko uye kukubatsira kupora, maererano nekuongorora kwakabudiswa mumagazini Anesthesiology.
2. Anesthesia Haisi Nguva Dzose Ichiita Kuti Urare
Maererano neCleveland Clinic:
Nharaunda yemunharaunda inongoita chiveve chikamu chidiki chemuviri kudzivirira marwadzo panguva yekuita senge kudhonzwa zino, kusona matinji ekuchekwa kwakadzika, kana kubviswa mole.
Regional anesthesia inodzvinyirira marwadzo uye kufamba munzvimbo yakakura yemuviri, asi inokusiya iwe uchiziva zvizere uye uchikwanisa kutaura nekupindura mibvunzo. Epidural inopiwa panguva yekusununguka mumwe muenzaniso.
General anesthesia inobata muviri wese, zvichiita kuti ufenda uye usakwanise kufamba. Inowanzo shandiswa kumabasa makuru uye anotora nguva. Muzvikamu zviduku, mishonga yakawanda yeanesthesia inogona kushandiswa kukurudzira chimwe chinhu chinonzi 'kurara kwemasikati,' rudzi rusina simba rweanesthesia inokunyaradza iwe kuitira kuti iwe uve nehope, wakasununguka, uye usingakwanisi kufamba kana kuziva zviri kuitika.
3. Zvinogoneka Kumuka Panguva Yokuvhiyiwa
Asi zvakare hazviwanzo kuwanda, zvichingoitika mune imwechete kana 2 yezvese chiuru nzira dzekurapa dzinosanganisira general anesthesia, sekureva kweAmerican Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). Chirwere ichi, chinodaidzwa kuti 'anesthesia awareness,' chinoitika apo murwere anenge achiziva zvakavapoteredza uye nezvezviitiko zvinoitika panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Kumuka kwakadaro kunowanzova kupfupi uye varwere kazhinji havanzwi kurwadziwa. Kuziva kweanesthesia kunogona kuwanda kune varwere vane njodzi yakakura vane mamiriro ekurapa akawanda, kana avo vari kurapwa nekuda kwekukurumidzira, umo iyo yakajairika dhizaini yeanesthesia haigone kupihwa zvakachengeteka.
4. Kuremerwa Kunogona Kuwedzera Ngozi Yako Yematambudziko
Zvakaoma kune vanesthesiologists kuti vape yakanakisa dosi yemushonga uye kuendesa iwo mushonga mutsinga kuvarwere vakanyanya kuwandisa, maererano neASA. Uyezve, kufutisa kunowedzera ngozi yokumbotadza kufema munhu akarara, mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kumbomira kufema nguva dzose. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unowana oxygen yakakwana uye kuyerera kwemhepo, kunyanya panguva yeanesthesia, zvakanyanya kuoma. Kurasikirwa uremu kusati kwavhiyiwa kunogona kuderedza njodzi yezvinetso.
5. Vanachiremba Vari Kuwana Nzira Dzakasiyana Idzo Anesthesia Inogona Kushanda
Kare apo mushonga wokutindivadza wakanga uchangobva kuva rutivi rwokuvhiyiwa kwenguva dzose, vanachiremba vaiashandisa vaiziva zvishomanene zvikuru pamusoro pemashandiro avaiita, maererano neNational Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS). Nhasi, zvinotendwa kuti anesthetics inokanganisa masaini etsinga nekutarisa chaiwo mapuroteni mamorekuru mukati me nerve cell membranes. Sezvo masayendisiti ari kuramba achidzidza zvakawanda nezveanesthesia, mishonga iyi inongowedzera kushanda, inodaro NIGMS.
6. Redheads Haadi Yakawanda Anesthesia Kupfuura Chero Mumwe Munhu
Iyi i 'ngano yemuguta yakapararira munharaunda yeanesthetic,' anodaro Timothy Harwood, MD, mukuru wechikamu cheanesthesia yevanorwara kunze kweWake Forest Baptist Health. Chakakurudzira pfungwa iyi ndechokuti vanhu vane vhudzi dzvuku vangangove vaine majini anonzi melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R), iyo yaifungidzirwa kuti inoderedza kunzwiwa kwemunhu nemishonga yekutindivadza, Dr. Harwood anotsanangura. Asi pfungwa iyoyo haina kuramba ichienderera mberi ichiongororwa: Imwe ongororo yakabudiswa mupepanhau rinonzi Anesthesia and Intensive Care yakawana pasina musiyano pakuti yaidiwa kutindivadza muviri wose, kukurumidza kupora, kana kuwanda kwemarwadzo epashure pakati pevarwere vane vhudzi dzvuku kana vhudzi rakasvibira.
7. Unogona Kuda Kuedza Aromatherapy Paunomuka
Zvimwe zvinonhuhwirira zvakaratidzwa kubatsira kubvisa kusvotwa uye kurutsa kunowanzoitika mushure meanesthesia. Imwe ongororo, yakaburitswa muna Kukadzi 2019 mugwaro reComplementary Therapies muMushonga, yakawana kuti kufemera ginger kana lavender mafuta akakosha kwemaminetsi mashanu kunoderedza kuomarara kwezviratidzo izvi zvirinani pane placebo. Saizvozvo, imwe ongororo yapfuura yakabudiswa mupepanhau Anesthesia & Analgesia yakagumisa kuti varwere vakatora kufema kwakadzama katatu vachivhara mhino dzavo negauze pad yakazadzwa neginger mafuta anokosha, kana musanganiswa weginger, spearmint, peppermint, uye cardamom anokosha oiri, vakanzwa kusanyanya kunetseka mushure mekuita kwavo uye vakakumbira mishonga mishoma yekurapa kusvotwa kwavo.
8. Anesthesia Inogona Kukanganisa Kuyeuka Kwako
General anesthesia inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekuyeuka kunogona kugara kwemazuva, kunyange mwedzi, maererano neYunivhesiti yeToronto Faculty of Medicine kudzidza yakabudiswa munaNovember 2014 mu Journal of Clinical Investigation. Sekutsanangura kunoita vaongorori, vangangoita makumi matatu nenomwe muzana yevakuru vechidiki, uye 41 muzana yevarwere vakura, vanoshuma vane matambudziko ekurangarira mushure mekubuda muchipatara. Kumwe kwekurasikirwa kwekurangarira uku kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwezvimwe zvinhu zvisiri zveanesthesia, senge kuzvimba kana kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekuvhiyiwa. Asi zvimwe zvingangove zvichikonzerwa nekuita kweanesthesia yendangariro-kurasika zvinogamuchira muuropi.
Zvakare, imwe ichangoburwa Mayo Clinic ongororo, yakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018 chinyorwa cheBritish Journal yeAnesthesia, yakaratidza kuti kufumurwa neanesthesia kunogona kukonzera kuderera kwekushanda kwehuropi kufumura matambudziko akavanzika endangariro muvarwere vanopfuura makore makumi manomwe.
Pazasi: Chero zera rako, nyora pasi mirairo yachiremba wako mushure mekuva neanesthesia, kana kuunza shamwari yepedyo kana nhengo yemhuri newe inogona kutsigira chokwadi chezvawakanzwa.
