Wakarongerwa kuvhiyiwa kudiki kana kukuru?Iwe uchafara kuziva kuti anesthesia nhasi yakachengeteka zvakanyanya.Izvozvo zvakati, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvaungasaziva nezveanesthesia inogona kuderedza kutya uye kunyange kuvandudza mhedzisiro yako.
Kana iwe uchinzwa uchinetseka nezvekuvhiyiwa neanesthesia, funga imwe nzira.Dai wanga uchivhiyiwa zvakafanana makore 200 apfuura, sarudzo yako chete yekubata nemarwadzo ingadai iri yekudzikisa imwe whisky nekugeda-geda mazino ako.
Iye zvino, zuva rega rega vanenge 60,000 varwere vanovhiyiwa marudzi ose uye mamwe maitiro ekurapa nerubatsiro rwemishonga iyi inobvisa marwadzo, maererano neNational Institutes of Health.Hapana mubvunzo kuti anesthesia - ingave yakafemerwa segasi kana jekiseni muropa rako nachiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya, chiremba wemazino, kana mukoti anesthetist - yakagonesa mamirioni avanhu kuwana marapirwo ekurapa anoendesa kuhupenyu hurefu uye hune hutano.Izvozvo zvakati, pane zvimwe zvinhu pamusoro peanesthesia zvinogona kukushamisa iwe.
1. Vanhu Vanosvuta Vanogona Kuda Chiremba Chakawanda Kupfuura Vasingasvuti
Vanamazvikokota veanasthesiologists vakacherechedza kare kuti vanosvuta vanowanzoda imwe anesthesia.Uye zvino nyanzvi dziri kutanga kusimbisa izvi: Kutsvakurudza kwokutanga kwakaitwa pamusangano weEuropean Society of Anaesthesiology muna 2015 muBerlin vakawana kuti vakadzi vaisvuta vaida 33 muzana yeanesthesia panguva yekuvhiya kwavo kupfuura vakadzi vasingasvuti uye avo vakaputirwa nehutsi hwefodya vaida 20 muzana yakawanda.Chimwe chawawana?Mapoka ose ari maviri aiputa aida mimwe mishonga inopedza marwadzo mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Vanosvuta vakashatirisa nzira dzemhepo, anotsanangura kudaro John Reynolds, MD, mumwe purofesa weanesthesiology paWake Forest School of Medicine muWinston-Salem, North Carolina.Nekuda kweizvozvo, vangangoda kuwanda kwemishonga yemarwadzo kuti vavandudze kushivirira kwavo nemachubhu ekufema, anodaro.
Sezvineiwo, vanhu vanoputa kana kumedza mbanje (cannabis) zuva nezuva kana vhiki rega rega vangangoda zvakapetwa kaviri nhanho yakajairika yeanesthesia yemaitiro ekuita, senge endoscopies, chidzidzo chakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 2019 muThe Journal of the American Osteopathic Association yakawana. .
Kana iwe uchiziva pachine nguva kuti iwe uchange uchivhiyiwa, kurega kusvuta kunyange mazuva mashomanana zvisati zvaitika zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza dambudziko rako rematambudziko uye kukubatsira kupora, maererano nekuongorora kwakabudiswa mumagazini Anesthesiology.
2. Anesthesia Haisi Nguva Dzose Ichiita Kuti Urare
Maererano neCleveland Clinic:
Nharaunda yemunharaunda inongoita chiveve chikamu chidiki chemuviri kudzivirira marwadzo panguva yekuita senge kudhonzwa zino, kusona matinji ekuchekwa kwakadzika, kana kubviswa mole.
Regional anesthesia inodzvinyirira marwadzo uye kufamba munzvimbo yakakura yemuviri, asi inosiya iwe uchiziva zvizere uye uchikwanisa kutaura uye kupindura mibvunzo.Epidural inopiwa panguva yekusununguka mumwe muenzaniso.
General anesthesia inobata muviri wese, zvichiita kuti ufenda uye usakwanise kufamba.Inowanzo shandiswa kumabasa makuru uye anotora nguva.Muzvikamu zviduku, mishonga yeanesthesia inogona kushandiswa kukonzera chimwe chinhu chinonzi 'kurara kwemasikati,' rudzi rusina simba rweanesthesia inokunyaradza iwe kuitira kuti iwe urare, wakasununguka, uye usingakwanisi kufamba kana kuziva zviri kuitika.
3. Zvinogoneka Kumuka Panguva Yokuvhiyiwa
Asi zvakare hazviwanzo shomekerwa, zvichingoitika muchikamu chimwe chete kana 2 chega ega ega ega ega ega nzira dzekurapa dzinosanganisira general anesthesia, sekureva kweAmerican Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA).Chirwere ichi, chinodaidzwa kuti 'anesthesia awareness,' chinoitika apo murwere anenge achiziva zvakamupoteredza uye nezvezviitiko zvinoitika pakuvhiyiwa.Kumuka kwakadaro kunowanzova kupfupi uye varwere kazhinji havanzwi kurwadziwa.Kuziva kweanesthesia kunogona kuve kwakajairika muvarwere vane njodzi yakakura vane mamiriro ekurapa akawanda, kana avo vari kurapwa nekuda kwekukurumidzira, umo iyo yakajairika dhizaini yeanesthesia haigone kupihwa zvakachengeteka.
4. Kuremerwa Kunogona Kuwedzera Dambudziko Rako reMatambudziko
Zvakaoma kune vanesthesiologists kuti vape yakanakisa dosi yemushonga uye kuendesa iwo mushonga mutsinga kune varwere vakanyanya kuwandisa, maererano neASA.Uyezve, kufutisa kunowedzera mukana wokumbotadza kufema munhu akarara, mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kumbomira kufema nguva dzose.Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unowana oxygen yakakwana uye kuyerera kwemhepo, kunyanya panguva yeanesthesia, zvakanyanya kuoma.Kurasikirwa uremu kusati kwavhiyiwa kunogona kuderedza njodzi yezvinetso.
5. Vanachiremba Vari Kuwana Nzira Dzakasiyana Idzo Anesthesia Inogona Kushanda
Kare apo mushonga wokutindivadza wakanga uchangotanga kuvhiyiwa nguva dzose, vanachiremba vaiashandisa vaiziva zvishomanene nezvemashandiro avaiita, maererano neNational Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS).Nhasi, zvinotendwa kuti anesthetics inokanganisa masaini etsinga nekutarisa chaiwo mapuroteni mamorekuru mukati me nerve cell membranes.Sezvo masayendisiti ari kuramba achidzidza zvakawanda nezveanesthesia, mishonga iyi inongowedzera kushanda, inodaro NIGMS.
6. Redheads Haadi Yakawanda Anesthesia Kupfuura Chero Mumwe Munhu
Iyi i 'ngano yakapararira munharaunda yeanesthetic,' anodaro Timothy Harwood, MD, mukuru wechikamu cheanesthesia yevanorwara kunze kweWake Forest Baptist Health.Chakakurudzira pfungwa iyi ndechokuti vanhu vane vhudzi dzvuku vangangove nejini inonzi melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R), iyo yaifungidzirwa kuti inoderedza kunzwiwa kwomunhu nemishonga yokutindivadza, Dr. Harwood anotsanangura kudaro.Asi pfungwa iyoyo haina kuramba ichienderera mberi ichiongororwa: Imwe ongororo yakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi Anesthesia and Intensive Care yakawana mutsauko wekuti anesthesia yakawanda sei yaidiwa, kukurumidza kupora, kana kuwanda kwemarwadzo epashure pakati pevarwere vane vhudzi dzvuku kana. bvudzi rakasviba.
7. Unogona Kuda Kuedza Aromatherapy Paunomuka
Zvimwe zvinonhuhwirira zvakaratidzwa kubatsira kubvisa kusvotwa uye kurutsa kunowanzoitika mushure meanesthesia.Imwe ongororo, yakaburitswa muna Kukadzi 2019 mupepanhau reComplementary Therapies muMushonga, yakawana kuti kufemesa ginger kana lavender akakosha oiri kwemaminetsi mashanu kunoderedza kuomarara kwezviratidzo izvi zvirinani pane placebo.Saizvozvo, ongororo yapfuura yakabudiswa mupepanhau Anesthesia & Analgesia yakagumisa kuti varwere vakatora kufema kwakadzika katatu vachivhara mhino dzavo negauze pad yakazadzwa ne ginger mafuta anokosha, kana musanganiswa we ginger, spearmint, peppermint, uye cardamom mafuta anokosha, vakanzwa. kushushikana zvishoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwavo uye vakakumbira mishonga mishoma yekurapa kusvotwa kwavo.
8. Anesthesia Inogona Kukanganisa Kuyeuka Kwako
General anesthesia inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekuyeuka kunogona kugara kwemazuva, kunyange mwedzi, maererano neYunivhesiti yeToronto Faculty of Medicine kudzidza yakabudiswa munaNovember 2014 mu Journal of Clinical Investigation.Sekutsanangura kunoita vaongorori, vangangoita makumi matatu nenomwe muzana yevakuru vechidiki, uye 41 muzana yevarwere vakura, vanotaura kuti vane matambudziko ekurangarira mushure mekubuda muchipatara.Kumwe kwekurasikirwa kwekurangarira uku kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwezvimwe zvinhu zvisiri zveanesthesia, senge kuzvimba kana kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekuvhiyiwa.Asi zvimwe zvingangove zvichikonzerwa nekuita kweanesthesia yendangariro-kurasika mareceptor muuropi.
Zvakare, imwe ichangoburwa Mayo Clinic ongororo, yakaburitswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018 nyaya yeBritish Journal yeAnesthesia, yakaratidza kuti kuoneswa anesthesia kunogona kukonzera kuderera kwekushanda kwehuropi kufumura matambudziko akavanzika endangariro muvarwere vanopfuura makore makumi manomwe.
Pazasi: Chero zera rako, nyora pasi mirairo yachiremba wako mushure mekuva neanesthesia, kana kuunza shamwari yepedyo kana nhengo yemhuri newe inogona kutsigira chokwadi chezvawakanzwa.
