Ithebula le-MeCan 3D Human Anatomy, ukwakha Izakhiwo ze-3D Ezinhle nezingokoqobo ezisekelwe eminyakeni yedatha yomuntu enembe kakhulu kanye nokwamukela i-Multi-angle Stereoscopic observation, seliba Ithuluzi Lemfundo elinamandla futhi Elilula kukho kokubili ukufunda nokufundisa kwe-anatomy.
● Ibaluleke ngani i-Anatomy Yomuntu?
Ukwakheka komuntu
Njengoba sazi, i-Anatomy Yomuntu iyisifundo esibalulekile ohlelweni lokufundisa nokuqeqesha abafundi bezokwelapha, ngoba ulwazi lwe-anatomical luyisidingo sokwenza umsebenzi wezokwelapha ophephile nonekhono, futhi lubalulekile ezinhlelweni zezifundo zezokwelapha.
I-Cadaveric dissection iyindlela ejwayelekile ebalulekile yokufinyelela olwazini oluqinile lwe-anatomy kanye nokwazi in situ okungavamile kwe-anatomical nokuhluka.
Ngokuzijwayeza ukuhlukanisa, abafundi bangaziqondisa ngaphakathi emzimbeni womuntu ukuze baqonde ukuthi izimpawu zendawo zendawo zenziwa kuphi futhi bachaze ubudlelwano be-anatomical-three-dimensional (3D).
Ngakho-ke, i-dissection imele inzuzo enkulu uma iqhathaniswa nezithombe ezinohlangothi olulodwa ezincwadini zokufunda, hhayi kuphela kubafundi kodwa nakwabafundi abaphothule iziqu kanye nochwepheshe.
I-Dissection ithuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa komtholampilo, futhi kuyasiza kodokotela abahlinzayo okuthi, ngokusebenzisa ama-cadaver, bathole ukuphepha okukhulu nobuciko futhi bangahlola izinqubo zokuhlinza ezinamadivaysi.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yentshisekelo ekhulayo yokuzivocavoca kwe-anatomical dissection kanye nenani elandayo labafundi ababhalisele iziqu zezokwelapha, inani lemizimba etholakalayo alikuvumeli ukuhlangabezana nezicelo ezihlukene namuhla.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zemizimba zingase zibe nzima kakhulu emanyuvesi noma esikhungweni socwaningo lwezokwelapha.
Ngakho-ke nali Ithebula lethu le-3D Anatomage.
Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yemfundo yezokwelapha efana nelabhorethri yokulingisa , i-digital anatomy laboratories , izikhungo zokuqeqeshwa kwe-anatomy yomtholampilo kanye namahholo emibukiso..
Ngikholelwa ukuthi, esikhathini esizayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-cadaveric dissection kuhlala kuyinsiza engcono kakhulu yokuqeqesha udokotela wesikhathi esizayo.Kodwa inqubo yokuqeqesha udokotela omuhle kungaba ngcono ukuhlanganiswa ngamadivaysi e-dissecting abonakalayo.
Ngoba inkambiso yakamuva ibonisa ukuthi into engekho ngokoqobo ibonakala idlala indima ebalulekile njengobuchwepheshe obusha bokuthuthukisa imfundo ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokufunda ngokuhlanganyela kwabafundi.Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kubiza kakhulu futhi kunikeza abafundi amathuba amaningi okufinyelela izifundo ezingcono ze-anatomy.
Ngokuqondene nethebula le-anatomy.
Sinezinguqulo zesofthiwe ezimbili zaleli thebula.Inguqulo ngayinye ye-Software ingafaniswa nosayizi abahlukene bamathebula.
Ngokuqondene nezinguqulo zokuqala ze-Software , Ngokuyinhloko imayelana nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-anatomical.Iqukethe izingxenye ezinhlanu.Ngizonethulela ingxenye ngayinye kamuva.
Ngokuqondene nenguqulo yesibili yesofthiwe .Ngaphandle kwe-Module yenguqulo yokuqala.futhi inamanye amamojula amane, njengengxenye ye-Morphological, case study, i-embryology yedijithali, kanye nesistimu ye-anatomy yomzimba.
● Siyini isici saleli thebula le-anatomy?
Isistimu yethu ithuthukiswe ngezithombe eziqhubekayo zangempela eziphambanayo zezibonelo zabantu: imizimba yabesilisa engu-2110 enemba yokunemba okungu-0.1-1mm, imizimba yabesifazane engu-3640 ngokunemba okungu-0.1-0.5mm, kanye nezakhiwo ze-3D ezakhiwe kabusha ezingaphezu kuka-5,000.
Leli elinye lamathebula ethu aziwa kakhulu we-virtual anatomy.Isofthiwe yayo ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezinhlanu: i-anatomy ehlelekile, i-anatomy yesifunda, i-sectional anatomy, namanye amavidiyo we-anatomy nokufunda okuzimele.
Ⅰ.I-Anatomy Ehlelekile
Izakhiwo ze-3D lapha zonke zitholwe ngokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-3d kwedatha yangempela yengxenye yabantu.
Futhi izakhiwo Zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlelo ezingu-12.
Lezi yiLocomotor, Alimentary, Reapirtoy, Urinary, Reproductive, Peritoneum, Angiology, Visual organ, Vestibulocochlear, Central nervous.
Njengesibonelo, nazi ezinye izakhiwo zesistimu ye-locomotion, masisebenzise lokhu njengesibonelo.Ungabona ukwakheka kwe-3D kwengxenye futhi ungabheka lezi zakhiwo ngama-engeli ahlukene.
Kusukela ngaphambili, ngemuva, Emuva, Ephakeme, nangaphansi.
Bese kuba ukugxila, ungakhetha isakhiwo, bese uchofoza inkinobho yokugxila lapha.
khona-ke izogxila esakhiweni esithile ofuna ukusifundisa.
Futhi owokugcina ukhululekile.ungakwazi ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile isakhiwo kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene futhi ungakwazi ukusondeza futhi uhlehlise ukuze ubonise isakhiwo esithile kubafundi.
Lezi zinkinobho ezingezansi zingasiza othisha ukuthi babonise i-strue ngama-engeli athile ngokushesha.
Futhi lapha ngezansi sinezinkinobho eziyisithupha .Manje ngizonethulela ngamunye ngamunye.
■ Okuqukethwe
Uthisha angengeza noma asuse okuqukethwe futhi abonise ukwakheka ngokufanele okusekelwe enqubweni yokufunda, Manje, ngizokukhombisa.Ungangeza ngokuchofoza okulula futhi ususe ngokuchofoza okulula futhi.
Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhombisa abafundi ubudlelwano obuhlukene phakathi kwesistimu ngayinye.
■ Phimisa
Uma uchofoza ukuphimisela okungezansi bese ungachofoza isakhiwo ofuna ukusazi, igama lesakhiwo lizophinyiswa.
● Dweba
Uma othisha befundisa uma befuna ukwengeza incazelo ethile esakhiweni esithile bangachofoza le nkinobho.
Ungakhetha imibala ehlukene yokubhala nokudweba.Ngemuva kwalokhu ungenza isithombe-skrini futhi isithombe-skrini singagcinwa kudeskithophu yekhompyutha.
Ngemva kwekilasi, othisha bangabelana ngamanothi kubafundi.Ngakho-ke abafundi abadingi ukubhala amanothi ngesikhathi sekilasi futhi lokhu kuzokonga isikhathi esiningi Ngesikhathi befundisa.
● Isigaba
Uma uyichofoza, izobonisa izithombe zesigaba kusuka ku-sup, i-ant, ne-lat.
Uthisha anganweba isisekelo sabo sokufundisa kulesi sigaba futhi asize umfundi ukuthi afunde isakhiwo esifanayo ekhoneni elihlukile.
● Incazelo
Othisha bangakhombisa incazelo yesakhiwo ngasinye ngokuchofoza nje okulula.
Uma ngifuna ukwazi incazelo yale ngxenye.Ukuchofoza nje okulula.khona-ke izincazelo zilapha ukuze zifunde.
Uma isakhiwo sivela nechashazi elibomvu, kusho ukuthi indawo yolwazi, chofoza bese ubuka okuqukethwe okuhambisanayo.
Lokhu kungasiza ngokuzifundela kwabafundi, bangakwazi ukuzifundela ngokuchofoza nje okulula.
● Ividiyo
Ividiyo ibonisa inqubo yangempela yokuhlukanisa lesi sakhiwo.
Abafundi bangafunda izinyathelo zangempela nezilungile zokuhlukanisa kule vidiyo.
Khona-ke ngemva kokwethulwa kwenkinobho engu-6 ngezansi.Manje ake siye kunkinobho yemisebenzi lapha.
Inkinobho | Umsebenzi |
Singlesho w | Khetha isakhiwo.Bese uchofoza inkinobho yokubonisa eyodwa.ngemva kokuchofoza inkinobho yombukiso owodwa, isakhiwo sizogqanyiswa, khona-ke kungaba lula ukuthi uthisha afundise isakhiwo esihambisanayo.Uma ufuna ukukuhlehlisa.Nali inkinobho yokuhlehlisa, ungakwazi ukuhlehlisa ngokuthinta. |
konke Fihla | Konke ukucasha kungathulula isikrini sonke, ungasebenzisa isikrini njengebhodi elimhlophe bese ubhala ulwazi ngokuqondile.Asikho isidingo sokuphuma kusofthiwe. Lokhu kuzokongela uthisha isikhathi esiningi. |
Fihla | ungakwazi ukufihla isakhiwo esikhethiwe ukuze kubhekwe kalula izakhiwo ezijulile. Isibonelo, uma ngichofoza esakhiweni esingahleliwe.Ungabona ngokushesha ukujula kwesakhiwo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukukhombisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezakhiwo ezahlukene. |
Hlehlisa | Kungahlehlisa izenzo zethu. |
Hudula | Ngemva kokuchofoza ukuhudula, isakhiwo singahlukaniswa. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa isakhiwo ngomunwe wakho. Khona-ke othisha bangahudula kalula isakhiwo abafuna ukusifundisa.Futhi ubonise ubudlelwano bezakhiwo ezahlukene. |
Ukuqhuma | Ngemva kokuchofoza le nkinobho.zonke izakhiwo zizohlukaniswa endaweni yesehlakalo kusukela endaweni ephakathi, zibonise izindawo zesakhiwo ngasinye ngokucacile. Lokhu kuzojulisa inkumbulo yabafundi mayelana nokuma kwesakhiwo ngasinye. |
Okusobala | Ungakhetha isakhiwo futhi wenze isakhiwo sibe sobala.Ukubonisa ngale kungalungiswa ngokuhudula isilayidi. Othisha bangakhombisa isikhundla sezinhlaka ezithile ngokulungisa ukungafihli. |
Khetha uzimele | Inkinobho elandelayo ukukhetha kozimele.Ungakhetha ukwakheka okuthile ngesikhathi esifanayo.Khona-ke isakhiwo sasizogqanyiswa. |
Penda | Inkinobho kapende izopenda izakhiwo ezihlukene ezinemibala ehlukene ukuze ibonise ukuhlukaniswa kwezakhiwo ezahlukene. Abafundi bangabona ubudlelwano phakathi kwezakhiwo ezahlukene kalula futhi bazi imingcele yezakhiwo ezahlukene ngokushesha. |
Bese-ke nazi ezinye izinkinobho zokusebenza zengxenye yokuqala.
Manje ake siye engxenyeni yesibili:
Ⅱ.I-Anatomy Yesifunda
Le ngxenye ihlukanisa umzimba izingxenye eziyi-8 ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi, Ikhanda, Intamo, Isifuba, Isisu, I-Pelvic&Perineu, Isifunda somgogodla, izitho ezingenhla, nezitho zangaphansi.
Izinkinobho zomsebenzi ezansi ngezansi zicishe zifane.Kulokhu, yengeza umsebenzi womugqa wokusika.
Uma uyichofoza.Ungahlola umugqa wokusika olungile wengxenye ethile yomzimba.Lokhu kungasiza ukuhlanganisa inkumbulo yabafundi mayelana nomugqa wokusika olungile.
Futhi engxenyeni efanele, inkinobho yokufihla isendlalelo iyengezwa.
Bheka lapha.Lokhu kungabonisa ubudlelwano besakhiwo kusuka ngaphandle kuya ngaphakathi.Ibonisa ubudlelwano bezendlalelo phakathi kwesinye.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinkinobho ezimbili.Ezinye izinkinobho ze-Function ziyefana ne-systematic anatomy.
Ⅲ.I-Anatomy Yesigaba
Ibonisa ikakhulukazi isithombe sesigaba sezingxenye ezingu-8 ze-anatomy yesiFunda.
Abafundi bangafunda mayelana nokuhlukana kwezingxenye zomzimba kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene.
Bese kuba yividiyo ye-Anatomical nokufunda okuzenzakalelayo.Lokhu okubili ngokuyinhloko okokufundisa abafundi ngokwabo kanye nokuba uthisha abonise ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-anatomy.
Ⅳ.Ividiyo ye-Anatomical
Nansi ikakhulukazi ividiyo yokufunda nokufundisa ngezingxenye ezintathu zokuqala.
Nawa amavidiyo ahlukene akhombisa inqubo yangempela yokuhlukanisa umzimba womuntu.
Abafundi bangafunda ukuhlukaniswa kudatha yangempela futhi balungise izinyathelo zokusebenza kuvidiyo.
Ⅴ.Ukufunda Okuzenzakalelayo
Lokhu kufana nencwadi yochwepheshe ephelele mayelana ne-anatomy.kufaka phakathi lonke ulwazi oluyisisekelo nolwazi olusha lapha.Abafundi bangahlola noma kunini.Funda nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngakho, leli yithebula lethu le-anatomy.
Inhloso enkulu ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwangempela lwe-anatomy ngendlela elula necacile futhi nokusiza ekufundiseni nasekufundeni kothisha nabafundi.
Kwamanye amazwe, ngenxa yenkolo, izinsiza, umnotho, nezinye izinkinga, kunzima ukuthola umzimba.
Sithemba ukuthi ukuba khona komshini wethu kungasiza abafundi abaningi bafunde ngolwazi lwangempela lwe-anatomical, futhi othisha bangaba lula kakhulu ukudlulisela ulwazi lwabo.
Hhayi-ke, ingxenye yesingeniso isiphelile, asihambe siyobheka imibuzo evame ukubuzwa.
Q1: Ingabe kufanele ngixhume kunethiwekhi ukuze ngiyisebenzise?
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| Cha, Ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe akudingi inethiwekhi.Ungayisebenzisa ngqo ngaphandle kokuxhuma kunethiwekhi.Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngesimo senethiwekhi esingazinzile, ngeke sithinte ikilasi. |
Q2: Kunamamodeli amaningi, Ngingayikhetha kanjani engifanele?
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Nokho, okokuqala, kuncike ezidingweni zakho.Ama-intshi angu-98 no-86-inch alungele ukufundisa.ngoba izikrini zikhudlwana , abafundi bangabona okuqukethwe ngokucacile I-55-inch ifaneleka kakhulu kubafundi.abafundi bangenza ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuzifundela ngokusebenzisa leli thebula. Okwesibili, kuya ngesabelomali sakho.Ungaxhumana nathi ngokuqondile futhi usitshele izidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali, ozakwethu bethu abangochwepheshe kanye nonjiniyela bazoncoma ngokuya ngesimo sakho. |
Q3: Yiziphi izinhlelo zezilimi onazo njengamanje? |
| Njengamanje sesizoba nenguqulo yesiNgisi neyesiShayina kuphela.Uma isidingo singaphezu kwamayunithi ayi-10, singacabanga nokuthuthukisa olunye ulimi. |
Q4: singathenga kuphela isoftware noma itafula? |
Ngiyaxolisa ngalokhu.Asithengisi isofthiwe noma amathebula ngawodwana.Isoftware yethu kanye nethebula kufanelana kahle. Ukushintsha isofthiwe noma ithebula kungase kwenze ukufundisa kungabi nampumelelo. |
Q5: Kuthiwani uma itafula lingasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa?
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Sonke siyazi ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-3C izosetshenziswa kakhulu noma isebenze njalo kokunye ukwehluleka, futhi ithebula inqobo nje uma ungahambi njalo, ngeke liholele ekuxhumaneni okungalungile nentambo yamandla.Kodwa-ke, uma ithebula livela kwesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma into ecwayizayo yesikrini, sicela ungesabi, udinga nje ukuqala kabusha. |
Uma ufuna ukusibona sisebenzisana naleli thebula le-3D Anatomy, bheka imifudlana yethu emibili ye-Facebook.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi lesi sihloko sizosiza abantu abaningi, sicela usidlulisele phambili.
