Itafula le-MECANAN 3D lomuntu anatomy, ukwakha izinhlaka ze-3D ezinhle futhi ezinengqondo ezisuselwa eminyakeni yedatha yomuntu enembile kakhulu futhi yamukele ukubonwa okunamandla okunama-stereoscopic amaningi, kuba yithuluzi lemfundo elinamandla kakhulu futhi elilungele ukufundisa kokufunda nokufundisa okulula.
● Yini ukubaluleka kwe-anatomy yabantu?
I-Anatomy yomuntu
Njengoba sazi, i-anatomy yomuntu iyindaba eyisisekelo enqubweni yokufundisa nokuqeqesha abafundi bezokwelapha, ngoba ulwazi lwe-anatomical luyisidingo sokusebenza kwezokwelapha okuphephile futhi ezinekhono, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu kwikharikhulamu yezokwelapha.
I-Cadaveric Dissection iyindlela evamile ebalulekile ekufinyeleleni ulwazi oluqinile lwe-anatomy nokwazi ku-Situ Anatomical Abbormalities kanye nokwehlukahluka.
Ngomkhuba wokuphambanisa, abafundi bangazitholela ngaphakathi komzimba womuntu ukuze baqonde lapho kumiswa khona izimpawu eziphambili zendawo yokuhlala futhi zichaza ubudlelwano be-anatomical ntathu (3D).
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukaniswa kuphindelela inzuzo enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezithombe ezinobukhulu obuhlukile ezincwadini, hhayi kuphela abafundi kodwa futhi nabafundi abathola ama-post-abathweswe iziqu kanye nochwepheshe.
Ukuhlukaniswa kuthuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa kwemitholampilo, futhi kuwusizo odokotela abahlinzayo, ngokusebenzisa ama-cadavers, angathola ukuphepha okukhulu kanye nobunzima futhi angahlola izinqubo zokuhlinza ezihle.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yentshisekelo ekhulayo ekuzivocavoca kokuhlaziywa kwe-anatomical kanye nenani elikhulayo labafundi ababhalise kumadigri wezokwelapha, inani lemizimba etholakalayo alivumeli ukufeza izicelo ezahlukahlukene kulezi zinsuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zezimbali zingase zikhulume kakhulu emanyuvesi noma isikhungo sokucwaninga somtholampilo.
Ngakho-ke nansi itafula lethu le-anatomage yethu le-3D.
Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yezemfundo yezokwelapha efana nama-latoratories okulingisa we-virual , anatomy latomy anatomy , anatomy anatomy anatomy anatomy anatomy anatomy anatomy anatomy anatomy izikhungo kanye namahholo okubukisa.
Ngikholwa ukuthi, ngokuzayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Cadalaveric Dissection kuhlala kuyinsiza engcono kakhulu yokuqeqeshwa kodokotela besikhathi esizayo. Kepha inqubo yokuqeqesha udokotela omuhle kungaba ngcono ukuhlanganiswa namadivayisi wokuhambisa ahlukahlukene.
Ngoba inkambiso esanda kukhombisa ukuthi i-virtual engokoqobo ibonakala idlala indima ebalulekile njengobuchwepheshe obusha bokuthuthukisa imfundo ngezindlela ezintsha zokufunda kwabafundi abasebenzisanayo. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kubiza kakhulu kakhulu futhi kunikeza amathuba amaningi abafundi ukufinyelela izifundo ezingcono ze-anatomy.
Njengethebula le-anatomy.
Sinezinguqulo ezimbili zesoftware yaleli thebula. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesoftware lungafaniswa nosayizi ohlukile wamatafula.
Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo zokuqala zesoftware , ikakhulukazi mayelana nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-anatomical. Siqukethe izingxenye ezinhlanu. Ngizokwethula ingxenye ngayinye kuwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngokuqondene nenguqulo yesibili yesoftware . Ngaphandle kwemodyuli yenguqulo yokuqala. Iphinde ibe namanye amamojula amane, njengengxenye ye-morphological, ukutadisha amacala, ukumbona okudijithali kanye nohlelo lomzimba anatomy.
● Siyini isici salelitafula le-anatomy?
Uhlelo lwethu luthuthukiswa ngezithombe eziqhubekayo zangempela zesigaba sabantu: 2110 izidumbu zesilisa ezine-0,1-1mm, izidumbu zabesifazane ezingama-3640 ngokunemba kwezakhiwo ze-anatomical ezihleliwe ezingaphezu kuka-5,000.
Leli ngenye yamatafula ethu athandwa kakhulu e-anatomy. Isoftware yayo ihlukaniswe izigaba ezinhlanu: uhlelo oluhlelekile, i-anatomy yesifunda, i-anatomy yesigaba, namavidiyo athile anatomy nokufunda okuzimele.
Ⅰ. I-anatomy ehlelekile
Izakhiwo ze-3D lapha zitholwa kabusha ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-3D kwedatha yangempela yabantu ye-Human Cross State.
Futhi izinhlaka zihlukaniswe izinhlelo eziyi-12.
Lawa yi-locomotor, i-alimentary, i-animentary, i-aedroy, umchamo, umyalo, i-peritoneum, i-aritoology, isitho esibonakalayo, i-vestibuLoChocle, uvalo.
Njengesibonelo, nazi izakhi zohlelo lwe-lococoon, ake sisebenzise lokhu njengesibonelo. Ungabona ukwakheka kwe-3D kwengxenye futhi ungabheka lezi zinhlaka kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene.
Kusuka e-anterior, ngemuva, okulandelanayo, okuphakeme, nokuphansi.
Futhi-ke ukugxila, ungakhetha ukwakheka, bese uqhafaza inkinobho yokugxila lapha.
Ngemuva kwalokho kuzogxila kwesakhiwo esithile ofuna ukusifundisa.
Futhi owokugcina ukhululekile. Ungahambisa ngesakhiwo ngokukhululeka kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene futhi ungasondeza futhi usondeze ukukhombisa isakhiwo esithile kubafundi.
Le nkinobho phansi ingasiza othisha ukuba bakhombise i-strutrie kuma-engeli athile ngokushesha.
Futhi lapha phansi ngezansi sinezinkinobho eziyisithupha . Manje ngizokwethula kuwe ngamunye.
■ okuqukethwe
Uthisha angangeza noma asuse okuqukethwe futhi abonise ukwakheka ngendlela efanelekile ngokususelwa kwinqubo yokufunda, manje, ngizokukhombisa. Ungangeza ngokuchofoza okulula futhi ususe ngokuchofoza okulula futhi.
Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhombisa abafundi ubudlelwano obuhlukile phakathi kohlelo ngalunye.
■ Yisho
Uma uqhafaza igama elingezansi bese uchofoza isakhiwo ofuna ukwazi, igama lesi sakhiwo lizobizwa.
● Dweba
Lapho othisha befundisa lapho bafuna ukufaka enye incazelo kwesakhiwo esithile bakwazi ukuchofoza le nkinobho.
Ungakhetha imibala ehlukene ngokubhala nokupenda. Ngemuva kwalokhu ungenza isithombe-skrini nesikrini singagcinwa kudeskithophu yekhompyutha.
Ngemuva kwalokho ngemuva kwekilasi, othisha bangahlanganyela amanothi kubafundi. Ngakho-ke abafundi abadingi ukubhala amanothi ngesikhathi sekilasi futhi lokhu kuzosindisa isikhathi esiningi ngenkathi kufundisa.
● Isigaba
Uma uyichofoza, izokhombisa izithombe zesigaba kusuka ku-SPUS, ant, nal lat.
Uthisha angandisa isisekelo sabo sokufundisa kulesi sigaba futhi asize umfundi ukuba afunde isakhiwo esifanayo kusuka ku-angle ehlukile.
● Ukuchazwa
Othisha bangakhombisa incazelo yesakhiwo ngasinye ngokuchofoza nje okulula.
Uma ngifuna ukwazi incazelo yale ngxenye. Ukuchofoza nje okulula. Lapho-ke izincazelo zilapha ukuze zifunde.
Uma isakhiwo sivela ngechashaza elibomvu, kusho ukuthi liyiphuzu lolwazi, chofoza bese ubuka okuqukethwe okuhambisanayo.
Lokhu kuzosiza ekuzifundeni kwabafundi, bangafunda ngokwabo ngokuchofoza nje okulula.
● Ividiyo
Ividiyo ikhombisa inqubo yangempela yokuphambana yalesi sakhiwo.
Abafundi bangafunda izinyathelo zangempela nezingalungile zokuphamba kusuka kule vidiyo.
Ngemuva kwalokho ngemuva kokwethulwa kwenkinobho engu-6 phansi. Manje ake siye enkombeni yemisebenzi lapha.
Inkinobho | Sebenza |
Singlesho w | Khetha isakhiwo. Bese uqhafaza inkinobho eyodwa yombukiso. Ngemuva kokuchofoza inkinobho eyodwa yombukiso, isakhiwo sizoqokonyiswa, Lapho-ke kungaba lula ukuthi uthisha afundise isakhiwo esihambisanayo. Uma ufuna ukululungisa. Nayi inkinobho yokuhlehlisa, ungayihlela ngokuthinta. |
Zonke Fihla | Zonke izimfihlakalo zingakhipha sonke isikrini, ungasebenzisa isikrini njengebhodi elimhlophe bese ubhala ulwazi ngqo. Akunasidingo sokuphuma kwisoftware. Lokhu kuzogcina isikhathi esiningi kuthisha. |
Bhaca | ungafihla isakhiwo esikhethiwe ukubonwa okulula kwezinhlaka ezijulile. Isibonelo, uma ngichofoza esakhiweni esingahleliwe. Ungabona ngokushesha ukujula kwesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukukhombisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene. |
Hlehlisa | Kungahlehlisa izenzo zethu. |
Hola | Ngemuva kokuchofoza ukuhudula, isakhiwo singahlukaniswa. Ungahlukanisa isakhiwo ngomunwe wakho. Lapho-ke othisha bangahudula kalula isakhiwo abafuna ukufundisa. Futhi ubonise ubudlelwano bezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene. |
Ukuthi qhu | Ngemuva kokuchofoza le nkinobho. Zonke izinhlaka zizohlukaniswa endaweni yesehlakalo ukusuka endaweni ephakathi nendawo, okubonisa izikhundla zesakhiwo ngasinye ngokucacile. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa inkumbulo yabafundi ngesikhundla sesakhiwo ngasinye. |
-Khanyayo | Ungakhetha isakhiwo bese wenza ukwakheka okusobala. Ukusobala kungashintshwa ngokuhudula isilayidi. Othisha bangakhombisa isikhundla sezakhiwo ezithile ngokulungisa ukucaca. |
-Lichoko | Inkinobho elandelayo ukukhetha uhlaka. Ungakhetha isakhiwo esithile ngasikhathi sinye. Lapho-ke isakhiwo sizoqokonyiswa. |
Penda | Inkinobho yokupenda izopenda izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ezinemibala ehlukene ukukhombisa umehluko wezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene. Abafundi bangabona ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene kalula futhi bazi imingcele yezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ngokushesha. |
Lapho-ke yizo izinkinobho ezithile zengxenye yokuqala.
Manje ake siye engxenyeni yesibili:
Ⅱ. I-Anatomy Yesifunda
Le ngxenye ihlukanisa umzimba ezingxenyeni eziyi-8 ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi, ziyinhloko, intamo, isifuba, isisu, i-peline esifundeni, izitho zomhleli.
Izinkinobho zomsebenzi ezansi ngezansi zicishe zifane. Kulokhu, kunengezela umsebenzi wokusika.
Uma uyichofoza. Ungahlola umugqa osikiwe ofanele wengxenye ethile yomzimba. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlanganisa inkumbulo yabafundi mayelana nomugqa onqunyiwe.
Futhi ngengxenye efanele, kungezwa inkinobho yesendlalelo.
Bheka lapha. Lokhu kungakhombisa ubudlelwano besakhiwo kusuka ngaphandle kuya ngaphakathi. Ekhombisa ubudlelwane obungqimba phakathi komunye nomunye.
Ngaphandle kwale nkinobho emibili. Ezinye izinkinobho zomsebenzi ziyefana ne-anatomy ehlelekile.
Ⅲ. Isigaba Anatomy
Ibonisa ikakhulukazi isithombe sesigaba sezingxenye eziyi-8 ze-anatomy yesifunda.
Abafundi bangafunda ngezingxenye ezinqamula izingxenye zezitho zomzimba kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukile.
Bese kuba yividiyo ye-anatomical kanye nokufunda okuzimele. Lezi ezimbili ikakhulukazi zenzelwe izitshudeni nothisha ukukhombisa ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-anatomy.
Ⅳ. Ividiyo ye-anatomical
Lapha ikakhulukazi ividiyo yokufunda neyokufundisa mayelana nezingxenye ezintathu zokuqala.
Nawa amavidiyo ahlukene akhombisa inqubo yangempela yokuphambana komzimba womuntu.
Abafundi bangafunda ukudilizwa kusuka kwimininingwane yangempela futhi basebenzise izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ezivela kuvidiyo.
Ⅴ. Ukufunda ngokuzimele
Lokhu kufana nencwadi ephelele yobungcweti mayelana ne-anatomy. Kubandakanya lonke ulwazi oluyisisekelo nolwazi oluvuselelwe lapha. Abafundi bangahlola nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Funda nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, leli yitafula lethu le-anatomy.
Inhloso enkulu ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwangempela lwe-anatomy ngendlela elula kakhulu futhi ecacile futhi ukusiza ngokufundisa nokufunda kothisha kanye nabafundi.
Kwamanye amazwe, ngenxa yenkolo, izinsizakusebenza, ezomnotho nezinye izinkinga, kunzima ukuthola umzimba.
Siyethemba ukuthi ukuba khona komshini wethu kungasiza abafundi abaningi ukuba bafunde ngolwazi lwangempela lwe-anatomical, futhi othisha nabo bangaba lula kakhulu ukudlulisa ulwazi lwabo.
Yebo, ingxenye yokwethulwa isiphelile, ake sibheke imibuzo ebuzwa njalo.
Q1: Ngabe kufanele ngixhumeke kwinethiwekhi ukuyisebenzisa?
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| Cha, ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware akudingi inethiwekhi. Ungayisebenzisa ngqo ngaphandle kokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi. Ngakho-ke akunankinga ngesimo senethiwekhi esingazinzile, bekungeke kuthinte isigaba. |
Q2: Kunamamodeli amaningi kangaka, ngingasikhetha kanjani lowo ofanele kimi?
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Yebo, okokuqala, kuya ngezidingo zakho. I-98-intshi ne-86-intshi kufanelekile ukufundisa. Ngoba izikrini zinkulu, abafundi bangabona ngokucacile I-intshi engu-55-intshi ilungele abafundi. Abafundi bangenza ukuqeqeshwa nokuzifundela ngokusebenzisa leli tafula. Okwesibili, kuya ngesabelomali sakho. Ungaxhumana nathi ngqo futhi usitshele izidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali, ozakwabo abaqeqeshiwe nonjiniyela bazokuncoma ngokwesimo sakho. |
Q3: Yiziphi izinhlelo zolimi onazo njengamanje? |
| Ngaleso sikhathi besiba nesiNgisi nenguqulo yesiShayina kuphela. Uma isidingo sikhulu kunezinhlaka eziyi-10, sizocabanga ukuthi futhi sithuthukisa ezinye izilimi. |
Q4: Singakwazi yini ukuthenga isoftware noma itafula? |
Ngiyaxolisa ngalokhu. Asithengisi isoftware noma amatafula ngawodwana. Isoftware yethu netafula kungukufana okuhle nomunye. Ukushintsha isoftware noma itafula kungenza ukuthi ukufundiswa kungasebenzi kahle. |
Q5: Kuthiwani uma itafula ukungasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa?
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Sonke siyazi ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-3C izosetshenziswa kakhulu noma isebenze njalo ukwehluleka okuthile, netafula inqobo nje uma ungahambi kaningi, ngeke kuholele ekuxhumaneni kabi ngentambo yamandla. Kodwa-ke, uma itafula livela isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma isikrini se-flickering nto, sicela ungabi novalo, nje udinga ukuqala kabusha. |
Uma ufuna ukusibona ngezandla-kulelitafula le-anatomy le-3D, hlola ukusakazwa kwethu okubukhoma okukodwa kwe-Facebook.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi le ndatshana izosiza abantu abaningi, ngicela uyidlulisele.
