Colonoscopy imalola madokotala kuwona mkati mwa matumbo anu akulu, omwe amaphatikizapo rectum ndi colon.Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika colonoscope (chubu lalitali, lowala lokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa) mu rectum yanu ndiyeno m'matumbo anu.Kamera imalola madokotala kuti awone mbali zofunika za m'mimba mwanu.
Colonoscopies ingathandize madokotala kuzindikira mavuto omwe angakhalepo, monga minyewa yokwiya, zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa zam'mimba (zotupa zam'mimba komanso zopanda khansa), kapena khansa ya m'matumbo akulu.Nthawi zina cholinga cha njirayi ndi kuchiza matenda.Mwachitsanzo, madokotala amatha kupanga colonoscopy kuchotsa ma polyps kapena chinthu kuchokera m'matumbo.
Dokotala amene amadziŵa za kagayidwe ka chakudya, wotchedwa gastroenterologist, nthawi zambiri amachita zimenezi.Komabe, akatswiri ena azachipatala amathanso kuphunzitsidwa kupanga colonoscopy.
Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni colonoscopy kuti athandize kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro za m'mimba, monga:
Colonoscopies amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chida chowunikira khansa yapakhungu.Ngati simuli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yapakhungu, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti muyambe kukhala ndi colonoscopies muzaka 45 ndikubwereza kuyezetsa zaka 10 zilizonse pambuyo pake ngati zotsatira zanu zili bwino.Anthu omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo cha khansa ya colorectal angafunikire kuyezetsa akadali achichepere komanso pafupipafupi.Ngati ndinu wamkulu kuposa zaka 75, muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuyezetsa khansa yapakhungu.
Colonoscopies amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyang'ana kapena kuchotsa ma polyps.Ngakhale ma polyps ndi abwino, amatha kukhala khansa pakapita nthawi.Ma polyps amatha kuchotsedwa kudzera pa colonoscope panthawi ya njirayi.Zinthu zakunja zimatha kuchotsedwa panthawi ya colonoscopy.
Kodi Colonoscopy Imachitidwa Bwanji?
Colonoscopies nthawi zambiri amachitidwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipinda chakunja.
Musanayambe ndondomeko yanu, mudzalandira chimodzi mwa izi:
Conscious Sedation Uwu ndi mtundu wa sedation womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu colonoscopies.Zimakupangitsani kukhala ngati tulo komanso zimatchedwanso kuti madzulo.
Deep Sedation Ngati muli ndi sedation yakuya, simudziwa zomwe zikuchitika panthawiyi.
General Anesthesia Ndi mtundu uwu wa sedation, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, udzakhala wopanda chidziwitso.
Kuwala Kapena Kusakomoka Anthu ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndi mankhwala opepuka kwambiri kapena osasiya.
Mankhwala oledzeretsa amabayidwa m'mitsempha.Mankhwala opweteka nthawi zina amathanso kuperekedwa.
Pambuyo pa sedation, dokotala wanu adzakulangizani kugona pambali panu ndi mawondo anu pachifuwa chanu.Ndiye dokotala wanu adzaika colonoscope mu rectum yanu.
Colonoscope ili ndi chubu chomwe chimapopera mpweya, carbon dioxide, kapena madzi m'matumbo anu.Izi zimakulitsa dera kuti lipereke mawonekedwe abwino.
Kamera kakang'ono kakang'ono kakanema kamene kamakhala pamwamba pa colonoscope imatumiza zithunzi ku polojekiti, kuti dokotala wanu athe kuwona madera osiyanasiyana mkati mwa matumbo anu aakulu.Nthawi zina madokotala amapanga biopsy panthawi ya colonoscopy.Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa zitsanzo za minofu kuti ziyesedwe mu labu.Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kutulutsa ma polyps kapena zophuka zilizonse zomwe amapeza.
Momwe Mungakonzekere Colonoscopy
Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuchita pokonzekera colonoscopy.
Lankhulani ndi Dokotala Wanu Zokhudza Mankhwala ndi Zaumoyo
Dokotala wanu adzafunika kudziwa za thanzi lomwe muli nalo komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa.Mungafunike kusiya kwakanthawi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kapena kusintha mlingo wanu kwakanthawi musanayambe ndondomeko yanu.Ndikofunika kwambiri kudziwitsa wothandizira wanu ngati mutenga:
Zochepetsa magazi
Aspirin
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory mankhwala, monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kapena naproxen (Aleve)
Mankhwala a nyamakazi
Mankhwala a shuga
Zakudya zowonjezera ayironi kapena mavitamini omwe ali ndi iron
Tsatirani Ndondomeko Yanu Yokonzekera Matumbo
M'matumbo anu mudzafunika kuchotsedwa chopondapo, kotero kuti madokotala amatha kuwona bwino m'matumbo anu.Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo enieni amomwe mungakonzekerere matumbo anu musanayambe ndondomeko yanu.
Muyenera kutsatira zakudya zapadera.Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kumwa zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi kwa masiku 1 mpaka 3 musanayambe colonoscopy yanu.Muyenera kupewa kumwa kapena kudya chilichonse chomwe chili chofiira kapena chofiirira, chifukwa akhoza kuganiziridwa molakwika ngati magazi panthawi ya opaleshoniyo.Nthawi zambiri, mutha kukhala ndi zakumwa zomveka zotsatirazi:
Madzi
Tiyi
bouillon wopanda mafuta kapena msuzi
Zakumwa zamasewera zomveka bwino kapena zopepuka
Gelatin yoyera kapena yowala mumtundu
Maapulo kapena madzi amphesa oyera
Dokotala wanu akhoza kukulangizani kuti musadye kapena kumwa kalikonse pakati pausiku usiku usanafike colonoscopy yanu.
Kuonjezera apo, dokotala wanu adzakulangizani mankhwala otsekemera, omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.Mungafunike kumwa madzi ochuluka (kawirikawiri galoni) pa nthawi yeniyeni.Anthu ambiri adzafunika kumwa mankhwala otsekemera amadzimadzi usiku womwewo komanso m'mawa wa ndondomeko yawo.Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba, kotero muyenera kukhala pafupi ndi bafa.Ngakhale kumwa mankhwalawo sikungakhale kosangalatsa, ndikofunikira kuti mumalize kwathunthu ndikumwa zakumwa zina zilizonse zomwe dokotala angakulimbikitseni pokonzekera.Adziwitseni adokotala ngati simungathe kumwa ndalama zonse.
Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mugwiritse ntchito enema musanayambe colonoscopy yanu kuti mupitirize kuchotsa chopondapo chanu.
Nthawi zina kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa kwa khungu kuzungulira anus.Mungathandize kuchepetsa kusapeza bwino mwa:
Kupaka mafuta onunkhira, monga Desitin kapena Vaseline, pakhungu lozungulira ku anus
Kusunga malo aukhondo pogwiritsa ntchito zopukuta zonyowa zotayidwa m'malo mwa pepala lakuchimbudzi mukatuluka m'matumbo
Kukhala mu osamba madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 15 pambuyo potuluka matumbo
Ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo a dokotala mosamala.Ngati pali chopondapo chomwe sichikulolani kuti muwone bwino, mungafunikire kubwereza colonoscopy.
Konzani Zoyendera
Muyenera kukonzekera momwe mungabwerere kunyumba mukamaliza ndondomeko yanu.Simungathe kudziyendetsa nokha, choncho mungafune kupempha wachibale kapena mnzanu kuti akuthandizeni.
Kodi Zowopsa za Colonoscopy Ndi Chiyani?
Pali chiopsezo chochepa kuti colonoscope ikhoza kubaya colon yanu panthawiyi.Ngakhale ndizosowa, mungafunike opaleshoni kuti mukonze matumbo anu ngati zichitika.
Ngakhale kuti ndizosazolowereka, colonoscopy sichikhoza kuchititsa imfa.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Panthawi ya Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15 mpaka 30 kuchokera koyambira mpaka kumapeto.
Zomwe mukukumana nazo panthawiyi zidzadalira mtundu wa sedation womwe mumalandira.
Ngati musankha kukhala ndi chidziwitso chodzidzimutsa, simungadziwe zomwe zikuchitika pafupi nanu, koma mutha kulankhula ndi kulankhulana.Komabe, anthu ena omwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha sedation amagona panthawi ya ndondomekoyi.Ngakhale colonoscopy nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati yopanda ululu, mungamve kupsinjika pang'ono kapena kufuna kukhala ndi matumbo pamene colonoscope imayenda kapena mpweya umaponyedwa m'matumbo anu.
Ngati muli ndi sedation yakuya, simudzadziwa ndondomekoyi ndipo simuyenera kumva kalikonse.Anthu ambiri amangofotokoza ngati mkhalidwe wonga tulo.Amadzuka ndipo nthawi zambiri samakumbukira ndondomekoyi.
Ma colonoscopies opanda sedation ndi njira yomwe mungasankhe, ngakhale sizodziwika ku United States kuposa momwe zilili kumayiko ena, ndipo pali mwayi woti odwala omwe sanagonepo sangathe kulekerera mayendedwe onse omwe kamera imayenera kupanga kuti apeze. chithunzi chonse cha colon.Anthu ena omwe ali ndi colonoscopy popanda sedation amafotokoza pang'onopang'ono kapena alibe vuto panthawiyi.Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kusalandira sedation pamaso pa colonoscopy.
Kodi Mavuto ndi Zotsatira za Colonoscopy Ndi Chiyani?
Zovuta kuchokera ku colonoscopy sizofala.Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zovuta zazikulu za 4 mpaka 8 zokha zimachitika pamayendedwe 10,000 aliwonse omwe amawunika.
Kutuluka magazi ndi kuboola m'matumbo ndizovuta kwambiri.Zotsatira zina zingaphatikizepo kupweteka, matenda, kapena kuchitapo kanthu kwa anesthesia.
Muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi pambuyo pa colonoscopy:
Malungo
Kutuluka m'matumbo amagazi komwe sikuchoka
Kutuluka magazi m'matumbo osasiya
Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
Chizungulire
Kufooka
Okalamba ndi omwe ali ndi vuto la thanzi amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi zovuta kuchokera ku colonoscopy.
Chisamaliro Pambuyo pa Colonoscopy
Njira yanu ikatha, mumakhala m'chipinda chothandizira kwa maola 1 mpaka 2, kapena mpaka sedation yanu itatheratu.
Dokotala wanu akhoza kukambirana ndi inu zomwe mwapeza pa ndondomeko yanu.Ngati ma biopsies adachitidwa, zitsanzo za minofuzo zimatumizidwa ku labu, kuti dokotala azisanthula.Zotsatirazi zitha kutenga masiku angapo (kapena kupitilira apo) kuti zibwererenso.
Nthawi yonyamuka ikakwana, wachibale kapena mnzanu azikuyendetsa galimoto kunyumba.
Mukhoza kuona zizindikiro zina pambuyo pa colonoscopy yanu, kuphatikizapo:
Kukakamira pang'ono
Mseru
Kutupa
Kutuluka m'mimba
Kutuluka magazi pang'ono kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri (ngati ma polyps adachotsedwa)
Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha mkati mwa maola kapena masiku angapo.
Mwina simungayende m'matumbo kwa masiku angapo mutachita opaleshoni.Izi ndichifukwa choti m'matumbo anu mulibe kanthu.
Muyenera kupewa kuyendetsa galimoto, kumwa mowa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina kwa maola 24 mutachita.Madokotala ambiri amalangiza kuti mudikire mpaka tsiku lotsatira kuti muyambirenso ntchito zachizolowezi.Wothandizira wanu adzakuuzani ngati kuli bwino kuti muyambenso kumwa zochepetsera magazi kapena mankhwala ena.
Pokhapokha ngati dokotala akulangizani mwanjira ina, muyenera kubwereranso ku zakudya zanu zachizolowezi.Mutha kuuzidwa kuti muzimwa zakumwa zambiri kuti mukhale ndi hydrate.
