Colonoscopy inoita kuti vanachiremba vaone mukati mematumbo ako makuru, ayo anosanganisira rectum yako uye colon.Iyi nzira inosanganisira kuisa colonoscope (yakareba, yakavhenekerwa chubhu ine kamera yakanamatira) murectum yako uyezve mukoloni yako.Iyo kamera inobvumira vanachiremba kuti vatarise izvo zvakakosha zvikamu zvegay system yako.
Colonoscopies inogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuona matambudziko anogona kuitika, akadai seakatsamwa nyama, maronda, polyps (precancerous uye noncancerous growths), kana kenza muura hukuru.Dzimwe nguva chinangwa chemaitiro ndechekurapa chirwere.Semuenzaniso, vanachiremba vanogona kuita colonoscopy kubvisa polyps kana chinhu kubva mukoloni.
Chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekugaya chikafu, anonzi gastroenterologist, kazhinji anoita maitiro.Nekudaro, dzimwe nyanzvi dzekurapa dzinogona zvakare kudzidziswa kuita colonoscopy.
Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira colonoscopy kubatsira kuona chinokonzera zviratidzo zvemukati, zvakadai se:
Colonoscopies inoshandiswawo sechinhu chekuongorora chegomarara remukati.Kana usiri panjodzi huru yegomarara remukati, chiremba wako anokukurudzira kuti utange kuve necolonoscopies pazera remakore makumi mana nemashanu uye kudzokorora kuongororwa makore gumi ega ega mushure meizvozvo kana mhedzisiro yako yakajairika.Vanhu vane njodzi dzegomarara re colorectal vangangoda kuongororwa vachiri vadiki uye kakawanda.Kana iwe wakura kupfuura makore makumi manomwe nemashanu, unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako nezve zvakanakira nekuipira kuongororwa kwegomarara re colorectal.
Colonoscopies inoshandiswawo kutsvaga kana kubvisa polyps.Kunyangwe mapolyps aine hunyoro, anogona kushanduka kuita cancer nekufamba kwenguva.Polyps inogona kutorwa kuburikidza ne colonoscope panguva yekuitwa.Zvinhu zvekunze zvinogona kubviswa panguva yecolonoscopy zvakare.
Colonoscopy Inoitwa Sei?
Colonoscopies inowanzoitwa kuchipatara kana kuchipatara.
Usati waita maitiro ako, uchagamuchira chimwe chezvinotevera:
Conscious Sedation Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa sedation inoshandiswa ku colonoscopies.Inokuisa mumamiriro ekurara uye inonziwo twilight sedation.
Deep Sedation Kana iwe uine yakadzika sedation, iwe unenge usingazivi zviri kuitika panguva yekuita.
General Anesthesia Nemhando iyi yekunyaradza, iyo inoshandiswa kashoma, iwe unenge usingazivi zvachose.
Chiedza kana Kushaya Sedation Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kuita nzira yacho nekureruka chete kana kusavapo zvachose.
Mishonga yekunyaradza inowanzobayiwa intravenously.Mishonga yemarwadzo dzimwe nguva inogona kuiswawo.
Mushure mekunge sedation ichiitwa, chiremba wako achakuraira kuti urare parutivi rwako nemabvi ako kuchipfuva chako.Ipapo chiremba wako achaisa colonoscope mu rectum yako.
Iyo colonoscope ine chubhu inopomba mweya, carbon dioxide, kana mvura mukoloni yako.Izvo zvinowedzera nzvimbo kuti ipe maonero ari nani.
Kamera kadiki yevhidhiyo inogara pamuromo wekolonoscope inotumira mifananidzo kune chekutarisa, kuitira kuti chiremba wako aone nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mukati memukati mako.Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vachaita biopsy panguva yekolonoscopy.Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa matishu samples kuyedza murabhoritari.Pamusoro pezvo, vanogona kutora mapolyps kana kumwe kumera kwakashata kwavanowana.
Nzira yekugadzirira sei Colonoscopy
Pane matanho anokosha ekutora paunenge uchigadzirira colonoscopy.
Taura naChiremba Wako Nezve Mishonga uye Nyaya dzehutano
Chiremba wako anozoda kuziva nezve chero hutano hwaunahwo uye nemishonga yese yaunotora.Ungangoda kumbomira kushandisa mamwe meds kana kugadzirisa madosi ako kwenguva yakati usati waita maitiro.Zvinonyanya kukosha kuita kuti mupi wako azive kana iwe ukatora:
Zvishonga ropa
Aspirin
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, zvakadai se ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kana naproxen (Aleve)
Mishonga yeArthritis
Mishonga yechirwere cheshuga
Iron supplements kana mavitamini ane iron
Tevera Hura Hwako Kugadzirira Kuronga
Ura hwako hunozoda kubviswa stool, kuitira kuti varapi vanyatsoona mukati mecolon yako.Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo chaiyo yekuti ungagadzirira sei ura hwako usati waitwa.
Unotofanira kutevera kudya kwakakosha.Izvi zvinowanzobatanidza kunwa chete zvinwiwa zvakajeka kwezuva 1 kusvika ku3 pamberi pecolonoscopy yako.Haufanire kunwa kana kudya chero chinhu chakatsvuka kana chepepuru muruvara, sezvo chinganzi chinokanganisa seropa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.Kazhinji yenguva, unogona kuve neinotevera yakajeka zvinwiwa:
Mvura
Tea
Bouillon isina mafuta kana muto
Zvinwiwa zvemitambo zvakajeka kana kuti chiedza muvara
Gelatin iyo yakajeka kana chiedza muvara
Apple kana chena muto wemazambiringa
Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu mushure mepakati pehusiku pamberi pecolonoscopy yako.
Uyezve, chiremba wako achakurudzira laxative, iyo inowanzouya mumhando yemvura.Ungangoda kunwa huwandu hukuru hwemhinduro yemvura (kazhinji galoni) pane imwe nguva yakatarwa.Vanhu vazhinji vanozodikanwa kunwa yavo yemvura laxative manheru apfuura uye mangwanani emaitiro avo.Iyo laxative inogona kukonzeresa manyoka, saka unozofanirwa kugara padyo neimba yekugezera.Nepo kunwa mhinduro kungave kusingafadzi, zvakakosha kuti uipedze zvachose uye kuti unwe chero zvinwiwa zvekuwedzera izvo chiremba wako anokurudzira pakugadzirira kwako.Rega chiremba wako azive kana iwe usingakwanise kunwa huwandu hwese.
Chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira kuti ushandise enema pamberi pekolonoscopy yako kuti uwedzere kubvisa colon yako yechigaro.
Dzimwe nguva manyoka ane mvura anogona kukonzera kushatirwa kweganda kutenderedza anus.Iwe unogona kubatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana ne:
Kuzora mafuta, seDesitin kana Vaseline, paganda rakatenderedza anus
Kuchengeta nzvimbo yakachena nekushandisa zvipukupu zvinoraswa panzvimbo pechimbuzi mushure mekubuda ura
Kugara mubhavhu remvura inodziya kwemaminetsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu mushure mekufamba ura
Zvakakosha kunyatsotevera mirairo yachiremba wako.Kana pane chigaro mukoloni yako chisingabvumiri maonero akajeka, ungada kudzokorora colonoscopy.
Ronga Zvekufambisa
Iwe unozofanirwa kuronga nzira dzekuenda kumba mushure mekuita kwako.Iwe hauzokwanisi kutyaira wega, saka ungada kukumbira hama kana shamwari kuti ikubatsire.
Ndedzipi Ngozi dzeColonoscopy?
Pane njodzi diki yekuti colonoscope inogona kubaya colon yako panguva yekuita.Kunyangwe zvisingawanzo, ungada kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa colon yako kana zvikaitika.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, colonoscopy haigoni kukonzera rufu.
Zvaunofanira Kutarisira Munguva yeColonoscopy
Colonoscopy inowanzotora maminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira.
Chiitiko chako panguva yemaitiro chinoenderana nerudzi rwesedation yaunogamuchira.
Kana ukasarudza kuva nehana sedation, unogona kunge usingazivi zviri kuitika kumativi ako, asi iwe unogona kunge uchikwanisa kutaura uye kutaurirana.Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu vane conscious sedation vanovata panguva yekuita.Kunyange zvazvo colonoscopy inowanzoonekwa seisina kurwadza, unogona kunzwa kupfava kunyorova kana kuda kuita bowel movement kana colonoscope inofamba kana mhepo inopomberwa mucolon yako.
Kana iwe uine yakadzika sedation, iwe unenge usingazivi maitiro uye haufaniri kunzwa chero chinhu zvachose.Vanhu vazhinji vanongozvitsanangura semamiriro ekurara.Vanomuka uye kazhinji havayeuki maitiro.
Sedation-yemahara colonoscopies zvakare isarudzo, kunyangwe isingawanike muUnited States pane kune dzimwe nyika, uye pane mukana wekuti varwere vasina kubatwa vangatadza kushivirira mafambiro ese anodiwa nekamera kuti vawane. mufananidzo wakazara wekoloni.Vamwe vanhu vane colonoscopy vasina chero sedation vanotaura zvishoma kana kusanetseka panguva yekuita.Taura nachiremba wako kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvakanakira uye zvakashata zvekusagamuchira sedation pamberi pekolonoscopy.
Ndeapi Matambudziko uye Madivi Emhedzisiro yeColonoscopy?
Matambudziko kubva kune colonoscopy haana kujairika.Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti chete 4 kusvika ku8 matambudziko akakomba anoitika kune ese zviuru gumi zvekuongorora maitiro anoitwa.
Kubuda ropa uye kuboorwa kwecolon ndizvo zvinonyanya kunetsa.Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa, hutachiona, kana kuita kune anesthesia.
Iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa pakarepo kana ukaona zvinotevera zviratidzo mushure mecolonoscopy:
Kupindwa nechando
Kubuda ura kweropa kusingaendi
Rectal kubuda ropa kusingamiri
Kurwadza kwemudumbu kwakanyanya
Dzungu
Kushaya simba
Vanhu vakwegura uye avo vane hutano huri pasi pehutano vane njodzi yakakura yekuwana matambudziko kubva ku colonoscopy.
Kuchengetedza Mushure meColonoscopy
Mushure mekunge maitiro ako apera, iwe uchagara muimba yekudzorera kwemaawa 1 kusvika ku2, kana kusvika sedation yako yapera zvachose.
Chiremba wako anogona kukurukura newe zvakawanikwa pamaitiro ako.Kana ma biopsies akaitwa, masampuli ematishu anotumirwa kurabhoritari, kuitira kuti chiremba wepathologist azviongorore.Mhinduro idzi dzinogona kutora mazuva mashoma (kana kureba) kuti dzidzoke.
Kana yasvika nguva yekuenda, nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari inofanira kukuendesa kumba.
Iwe unogona kuona zvimwe zviratidzo mushure me colonoscopy yako, kusanganisira:
Mild cramping
Nausea
Bvunza
Flatulence
Kubuda ropa kwakajeka kwezuva rimwe kana maviri (kana polyps yakabviswa)
Idzi nyaya dzakajairika uye dzinowanzoenda mukati memaawa kana mazuva akati wandei.
Iwe unogona kunge usingaite bowel kufamba kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuita kwako.Imhaka yekuti colon yako haina chinhu.
Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kutyaira, kunwa doro, uye kushandisa michina kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuita kwako.Vanachiremba vazhinji vanokurudzira kuti umirire kusvika zuva rinotevera kuti utangezve mabasa enguva dzose.Mupi wako achakuudza kana zvakachengeteka kuti utange kutora mishonga inoderedza ropa kana mimwe mishonga zvakare.
Kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuraira neimwe nzira, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kukurumidza kudzokera kune yako yakajairika kudya.Unogona kuudzwa kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda kuti ugare uine hydrated.
