I-colonoscopy ivumela oogqirha babona ngaphakathi kwamathumbu akho amakhulu, kubandakanya i-rectum yakho kunye ne-colon yakho. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukufaka i-colonoscope (ityhubhu ende, ekhanyayo enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo) kwi-rectum yakho kwaye emva koko kwi-colon yakho. Ikhamera ivumela ogqirha ukuba bajonge ezo nxalenye zibalulekileyo zenkqubo yakho yokugaya.
IColonoscopies inokunceda oogqirha bafumanisa iingxaki ezinokubakho, ezinje nge-tishu ezicaphukisayo, izilonda, i-polyps (i-polyps (okanye umhlaza), okanye umhlaza kwithumbu. Ngamanye amaxesha injongo yenkqubo kukunyanga imeko. Umzekelo, oogqirha banokwenza i-colonoscopcopy ukuze basuse i-polyps okanye into evela kwikolon.
Ugqirha osebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwinkqubo yokugaya, ebizwa ngokuba yi-gastroelogist, ihlala iyenza le nkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasebenzi bezonyango banokuqeqeshwa ukuze benze iColonoscopy.
Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-colonoscopy ukuze ancede ekuchongeni unobangela weempawu zetotali, ezinje:
I-colonoscopies ikwasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sovavanyo lomhlaza we-colorement. Ukuba awukho kumhlaza omkhulu omiselweyo, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa ukuba uqalise ukuba ne-colonoscopies eneminyaka engama-45 kwaye uphinde ukuphinda uhlolwe rhoqo emva koko iziphumo ziqhelekile. Abantu abanezinto ezisengozini zomhlaza we-coloretal banokufuna ukuba bahlolwe kwiminyaka yobudala kwaye rhoqo. Ukuba umdala kune-75, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga ne-Prosphes kunye ne-SECT yokuhlolwa komhlaza webala.
I-colonoscopies ikwasetyenziswa ukukhangela okanye ukususa i-polyps. Nangona iipolyps ziluza, zinokujika zibe ngumhlaza ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-Polyps inokuthathwa nge-colonoscope ngexesha lenkqubo. Izinto zangaphandle zinokususwa ngexesha le-colonoscopy nayo.
Isebenza njani i-colonoscopy?
IColonoscopies ihlala isebenza esibhedlele okanye kwiziko langaphandle.
Phambi kwenkqubo yakho, uya kufumana enye yezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ukuqonda ukuba lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-sedation esetyenziselwa iColonoscopies. Ikubeka kwimeko yokulala kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuhlala ye-twilight.
I-sedation enzulu ukuba une-sedation enzulu, awuyazi into eyenzekayo ngexesha lenkqubo.
I-Anesthesia Jikelele ngolu hlobo lwentshuntshe, olusetyenziselwa nqabile, uya kuba ungazi ngokupheleleyo.
Ukukhanya okanye akukho sayensi Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuba nenkqubo yokukhanya okukhanyayo kuphela okanye akukho nanye kwaphela.
Amayeza e-sedative aqhele ukubanjwa. Amayeza eentlungu ngamanye amaxesha anokulawulwa ngamanye amaxesha.
Emva kokuba i-sedation ilawulwa, ugqirha wakho uya kukufundisa ukuba ulale kwicala lakho ngamadolo akho esifubeni sakho. Ke ugqirha wakho uza kufaka i-colonoscope kwi-rectum yakho.
I-colonoscope iqulethe ityhubhu ephumela umoya, ikharbon diokside, okanye amanzi kwikoloni yakho. Eyandisa indawo ukubonelela ngembono engcono.
Ikhamera yevidiyo encinci ehlala kwincam yeconoscope ithumela imifanekiso kwi-mober, ukuze ugqirha wakho abone iindawo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwamathumbu akho. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha baya kwenza i-biopsy ngexesha leColonoscopy. Oko kubandakanya ukususa iisampulu zezicubu ukuya kuvavanyo kwilebhu. Ukongeza, banokuthatha iipolyps okanye nakuphi na okunye ukukhula okungaqhelekanga abakufumanayo.
Ungalungiselela njani iColonoscopy
Kukho amanyathelo amaninzi abalulekileyo ekufuneka uthathe xa ulungiselela i-colonoscopy.
Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namayeza kunye nemicimbi yezempilo
Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi malunga neemeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owathathayo. Unokufuna ukuba uyeke okwethutyana usebenzisa i-Meds ethile okanye uhlengahlengise amayeza akho kangangexesha elithile ngaphambi kwenkqubo yakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvumela umboneleli wakho ukuba uyazi:
Igazi legazi
I-aspirin
I-Anti-i-Anti-i-Indolmarmagemes, efana ne-Ibuprofen (i-Aquil, i-strrin) okanye i-naprin) okanye i-naproxen (i-aproxen)
Amayeza Arthritis
Amayeza eswekile
I-Iron Supeding okanye iivithamini eziqulathe i-iron
Landela iSicwangciso sakho seTyut
Isifo sakho sengqondo siya kufuna ukukhutshwa kwesitulo, ugqirha ungoogqirha unokuyibona ngokucacileyo ngaphakathi. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile malunga nendlela yokulungiselela isitya sakho ngaphambi kwenkqubo yakho.
Kuya kufuneka ulandele ukutya okhethekileyo. Oko kubandakanya ukutya okucocekileyo kuphela kulwelo olucacileyo lwe-1 ukuya kwi-3 ngaphambi kokuba ikholoni yakho. Kuya kufuneka ukuphepha ukusela okanye ukutya nantoni na ebomvu okanye emfusa ngombala, njengoko kunokubakho impazamo ngegazi ngexesha lenkqubo. Uninzi lwexesha, unokuba nazo ezi zitywala zilandelayo:
Amanzi
Iti
I-fat-free bouillon okanye umhluzi
Iziselo zemidlalo ezicacileyo okanye ezikhanyayo ngombala
I-Gelatin icacile okanye ilula ngombala
I-Apple okanye ijusi yediliya emhlophe
Ugqirha wakho unokukuyalela ukuba ungadli okanye usele nantoni na emva kobusuku obusebusuku phambi kwe-colonoscopy yakho.
Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho uya kuncomela i-laxative, ehlala ingena kwifom yolwelo. Kuya kufuneka usele inani elikhulu lesisombululo seqhenqa (ngesiqhelo i-gallon) ngaphezulu kwexesha elithile. Uninzi lwabantu luya kucelwa ukuba lungenise i-laxative yabo yobusuku bangaphambi nasekuseni inkqubo yabo. I-laxative iya kubangela i-suaarhea, ke kuya kufuneka uhlale kufutshane negumbi lokuhlambela. Ngelixa ukusela isisombululo kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo, kubalulekile ukuba uyigqibile ngokupheleleyo kwaye usele nayiphi na i-fastrads eyongezelelweyo ugqirha wakho ucebisa i-PREP. Vumela ugqirha wakho uyazi ukuba awukwazi ukusela yonke imali.
Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise i-enema ngaphambi kokuba ikholoni yakho yokuqhubela phambili ikholoni yakho yesitulo sakho sesitulo.
Ngamanye amaxesha urhudo olunamanzi lunokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kwi-anus. Unganceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi ngo:
Ukufaka ioyile, njenge-desistin okanye i-vaseline, kulusu olujikeleze i-anus
Ukugcina indawo icocekile ngokusebenzisa ukusula okusulelekileyo kwemanzi endaweni yePhepha lendlu yangasese emva kwentshukumo yeqhina
Ukuhlala kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi afudumeleyo kangangemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 emva kokuhamba kwentambo
Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yakho kagqirha ngononophelo. Ukuba kukho isitulo kwikholoni yakho engavumeli umbono ocacileyo, kuya kufuneka uphinde ukuphinda i-colonoscopy.
Isicwangciso sokuThutha
Kuya kufuneka wenze amalungiselelo ngendlela yokufika ekhaya emva kwenkqubo yakho. Awuyi kuba nakho ukuziqhuba, ukuze ufune ukubuza isalamane okanye umhlobo ukuba ancede.
Zithini iingozi zeColonoscopy?
Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba i-colonoscope iphinde ifune ikholoni yakho ngexesha lenkqubo. Nangona kunqabile, unokufuna utyando ukulungisa ikholoni yakho ukuba yenzeka.
Nangona kungaqhelekanga, i-colonoscopy ingafane ifanekisele ekufeni.
Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha leColonoscopy
I-colonoscopy idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni.
Amava akho ngexesha lenkqubo aya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesandla osifumanayo.
Ukuba ukhetha ukukhetha ukuqonda, unokungazi kancinci into ehamba ngeenxa zonke kuwe, kodwa usenokubanakho ukuthetha nokunxibelelana. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abaye baqonda ukuba balele ngexesha lenkqubo. Ngelixa iColonoscopy ithathelwa ingqalelo ngokubanzi ayinabubi, unokuziva unobulali okanye umnqweno wokuba nentshukumo yentambo xa i-colonoscope ihamba okanye umoya uphoswe kwi-colon yakho.
Ukuba une-sedation enzulu, uyakuyazi inkqubo yenkqubo kwaye ayifanelanga ukuba ivakale nto. Uninzi lwabantu luyichaza nje njengelizwe elilala. Bavuka kwaye bahlala bengayikhumbuli le nkqubo.
I-Solonoscopies yeSedation-free colonoscopies ikwayinketho, nangona ingaqhelekanga eUnited States kunabanye amazwe, kwaye kukho ithuba lokuba izigulana ezingakhathaliyo zinokungayinyamezeli yonke intshukumo yekhamera. Abanye abantu abanayo iColonoscopy ngaphandle kwengxelo ye-sedation incinci okanye akukho lungelo ngexesha lenkqubo. Thetha nodokotela ugqirha wakho ukuba unomdla wokufunda okungakumbi malunga nezinto ezilungileyo kwaye ungafumani i-sedation phambi kwe-colonoscopy.
Zeziphi iingxaki kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeconoscopy?
Iingxaki ezivela kwiColonoscopy aziqhelekanga. Uphando luphakamisa ukuba kuphela malunga ne-4 ukuya kwi-8 iindlela ezinobuzaza kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokuhlola ezili-10,000 ezenziweyo.
Ukopha kunye nokuqulunqwa kwekholoni zezona zinzima. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya iintlungu, usulelo, okanye indlela eyabela ngayo i-anesthesia.
Kuya kufuneka ufune unyango kwangoko ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kweColonoscopy:
Abantu abadala kunye nabo banemicimbi yezempilo ephantsi banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuhlisa iingxaki kwiColonoscopy.
Inkathalo emva kweColonoscopy
Emva kokuba inkqubo yakho iphelile, uya kuhlala kwigumbi lokubuyisela malunga ne-1 ukuya kwezi-2, okanye de itshiphu yakho inxibe ngokupheleleyo.
Ugqirha wakho unokuxoxa ngeziphumo zenkqubo yakho. Ukuba kwenziwa iimodeli, iisampulu zezicubu ziya kuthunyelwa kwilebhu, ukuze ugqirha wegazi unokuzihlalukela. Ezi ziphumo zinokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa (okanye ngaphezulu) ukubuyela umva.
Xa ilixesha lokuhamba, ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo kufuneka akuqhubele ekhaya.
Unokuphawula ezinye iimpawu emva kweColonoscopy yakho, kubandakanya:
Ubuthongo obuthathaka
Isicaphucaphu
Ukubhloka
Iflethi
Ukukhanya kokuqina komoya usuku okanye ezimbini (ukuba i-polyps isuswe)
Le micimbi iqhelekile kwaye ihlala ihamba ngaphakathi kweeyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Awunakho ukuba nentshukumo yentambo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kwenkqubo yakho. Kungenxa yokuba ikholoni yakho ayinanto.
Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuqhuba, ukusela utywala, kunye noomatshini bokusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 emva kwenkqubo yakho. Uninzi lwabagqirha bacebisa ukuba ulinde de kube yimini elandelayo ukuze aqhubeke nemisebenzi yesiqhelo. Umboneleli wakho uyakuxelela ukuba ukhuselekile ukuqalisa ukucofa igazi okanye amanye amayeza kwakhona.
Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho uyalela ngenye indlela, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza kukutya kwakho okuqhelekileyo. Unokuxelelwa ukuba usele ulwelo oluninzi ukuze uhlale phantsi.
