Fahamka Horumarka Laga Soo Bilaabo Nabaro Kansarka Ka Hor Ilaa Kansarka

Kansarka kuma soo baxo hal habeen;Hase yeeshee, bilawgeedu waa nidaam tartiib tartiib ah oo caadi ahaan ku lug leh saddex marxaladood: nabarrada kansarka hore, kansarka ku jira goobta (burooyinka hore), iyo kansarka faafa.

Nabarada kansarka hore waxay u adeegaan digniinta kama dambaysta ah ee jidhka ka hor inta uusan kansarku si buuxda u soo bixin, oo ka dhigan xaalad la xakamayn karo oo la bedeli karo.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii horumarkani uu rogo ama uu xumaado waxay ku xiran tahay qofka ficilkiisa.

Waa maxay Nabarada Ka Hortagga Kansarka?

Marka hore, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in nabarrada kansarka ka horreeya aanay ahayn kansar;kuma jiraan unugyo kansar.Waxaa loo arki karaa inay yihiin qaraabada dhow ee kansarka, iyadoo ay u badan tahay inay u xuubsiibtaan kansar iyadoo ay saameyn dheer ku leedahay kansarka.Sidaa darteed, maaha kuwo u dhigma kansarka mana aha in la isku dhejiyo.

Kobcinta nabarrada hore u dhaca ee kansarku waa geedi socod tartiib tartiib ah, oo caadi ahaan socda dhowr sano ama xitaa tobanaan sano.Wakhtigan waxa uu siinayaa shakhsiyaadka fursad ku filan oo faragelin ah.Nabaro kansar ah ayaa ka dhasha arrimo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan caabuq ama caabuq dabadheeraad ah, qaab nololeed aan caafimaad qabin, iyo saadaalin hidde-side.Aqoonsiga nabarrada kansarka hore ma aha natiijo xun;waa fursad wax-ka-qabasho waqtigeeda ku habboon, ka-hortagga burooyinka halista ah, iyo dib-u-noqosho suurtagal ah.Tallaabooyinka sida ka saarista qalliinka, ciribtirka bararka, iyo xannibaadda arrimaha kicinta ayaa dib u soo celin kara nabarrada hore ee kansarka xaalad caadi ah.

Burooyinka oo dhami ma muujiyaan nabarrada kansarka ka horreeya ee si fudud loo ogaan karo.Dhaawacyada caadiga ah ee kansarka hore ee lala kulmo kiliinikada waxaa ka mid ah:

• Ka Hortagga Kansarka Caloosha: Ka digtoonow Gastritis Atrophic ah oo daba-dheer

• Marxaladaha korriinka: xabka caloosha oo caadi ah

• Isbeddellada taariikhiga ah: metaplasia mindhicirka, dysplasia

• Natiijada kama dambaysta ah: Kansarka caloosha

Inkasta oo gastritis-ka atrophic ee daba-dheeraada uusan si aan caadi ahayn ugu gudbin kansarka caloosha, xaaladaha aan la daaweyn ama kicinta soo noqnoqda (sida isticmaalka khamriga culus, bile reflux, caabuqa Helicobacter pylori, ama isticmaalka dheeraadka ah ee daawooyinka gaarka ah) waxay sare u qaadi kartaa khatarta kansarka.

Calaamadaha caafimaad waxaa ka mid ah:

• Lalabbo iyo matag

• Calool-la'aanta iyo xanuunka

• Cunto-xumo

• Belching

• Ka hortagga kansarka mindhicirka: Ha dhayalsan adenomatous Colorectal polyps

• Marxaladaha horumarka cudurka: kansarka mindhicirka ee adenomatous → caabuq xiidmaha → burooyinka mindhicirka

• Jadwalka isbeddelka: Burooyinka jilicsan ee kansarka waxay caadi ahaan qaadataa 5-15 sano.

Calaamadaha adenomatous polyps colorectal:

• Dhaqdhaqaaqa mindhicirka oo kordha

• Calool xanuun

• Calool istaagid

• Saxaro dhiig leh

Ka Hortagga Kansarka Beerka: Indhaha Ku Hay Beerka Cirrhosis

Marxaladaha horumarka: Cagaarshowga → Beerka cirrhosis → Kansarka beerka

Arrimaha khatarta ah: Shakhsiyaadka leh taariikhda cagaarshow B iyo la socda cirrhosis beerka waxay halis sare ugu jiraan kansarka beerka.

Hababka faragelinta:

• Baaritaanno joogto ah: Baaritaanka heerka beerka B-ultrasound iyo alfa-fetoprotein 3-6dii biloodba mar ee bukaanada qaba cagaarshowga B ee la xiriira cirrhosis.

• La socodka firfircoon ee fayraska cagaarshow B-ku-noqoshada iyo daawaynta caadiga ah ee ka-hortagga fayraska ee bukaannada cagaarshow B.

• Tallaabooyin kale oo ka hortag ah: joojinta sigaarka iyo khamriga, iyo ka fogaanshaha shaqada dheeraadka ah.

• Ka Hortagga Kansarka Naasaha: Ka digtoonow Hyperplasia naasaha aan caadiga ahayn

Habka guud: Naasaha caadiga ah → Kansarka naasaha oo aan caadi ahayn → Kansarka naaska → Hyperplasia → Kansarka naaska