Ukuqonda ukuthuthuka kusuka ezilondeni ezinomusa kumdlavuza

Umdlavuza awukhuli ubusuku bonke; Esikhundleni salokho, inqubo yayo iyinqubo evamile ehilela izigaba ezintathu: izilonda ezinokulunga, i-carcinoma ku-situ (amathumba okuqala), nomdlavuza ohlaselayo.

Izilonda ezinomusa zisebenza njengesixwayiso sokugcina somzimba ngaphambi komdlavuza ziboniswa ngokuphelele, zimelela isimo esilawulekayo nesiphikisanayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuqhubeka kabusha noma kuwohloka kuncike ezenzweni zomuntu.

Yiziphi izilonda ezinokulunga?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izilonda ezingezinhle akuyona umdlavuza; azinawo amaseli womdlavuza. Zingabukwa njengezihlobo eziseduzane zomdlavuza, ngamathuba okuvela komdlavuza ngaphansi kwethonya elihlala isikhathi eside se-carcinogens. Ngakho-ke, azifani nomdlavuza futhi akufanele zihlangane.

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okuvela eTracencerous Lensions to Cancer kuyinqubo evamile kancane kancane, imvamisa ukusukuma iminyaka eminingana noma amashumi eminyaka. Lesi sikhathi sokuqala sinikeza abantu ithuba elanele lokungenelela. Kuvela izilonda ezinomusa ezivela ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izifo noma ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona, izindlela zokuphila ezingenampilo, kanye nezakhi zofuzo. Ukuhlonza izilonda ezinomusa akuwona umphumela omubi; Kuyithuba lokungenelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukuhlukaniswa kwama-tumors amabi, kanye nokuguqulwa okungaba khona. Izinyathelo ezinjengokususwa kokuhlinza, ukuqedwa kokuvuvukala, kanye nokuvinjwa kwezinto ezivuselelayo kungabuyisela izilonda zenani elifanele esimweni esijwayelekile.

Akuwona wonke ama-tumors akhombisa izilonda ezijwayelekile, ezitholwa kalula ezitholwayo. Izilonda ezijwayelekile ezihlangabezana nazo zihlangane nazo zifaka phakathi:

• Ukuvimbela umdlavuza wesisu: Qaphela i-atrophic gastritis engapheli

• Izigaba Zokuthuthuka: I-Mucosa ejwayelekile yesibeletho → i-gastritis engapheli ye-gastritis → i-atrophic gastritis engapheli

• Izinguquko zomlando: I-Metaplasia yaseStestinal, i-Dysplasia

• Umphumela wokugcina: Umdlavuza wesisu

Yize i-atrophic gastritis engamahlalakhona ayithuthukisile njalo kumdlavuza wesisu, izimo ezingenziwa noma eziphindaphindwayo (njengokusetshenziswa kotshwala ngokweqile, ukufunwa kwe-pilori, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi) kungaphakamisa ubungozi bomdlavuza.

Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kufaka:

• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza

• Ukuhlanekezela kwesisu nobuhlungu

• Ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla

• Belching

• Ukuvimbela Umdlavuza Wemibalabala: Ungabukeli phansi ama-polyps ame imibala e-adenomatous

• Izigaba Zokuthuthuka Kwezifo

• I-Transformition Timeline: Bensign Polyps emdlavuza ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka engu-5-15.

Izimpawu zama-polyps ame imibala e-adenomatous:

• Ukukhuphuka kwamathumbu

• Ubuhlungu besisu

• Ukuqunjelwa

• Izitulo zegazi

Ukuvimbela umdlavuza wesibindi: Gcina iso eliseduze ku-cirrhosis yesibindi

Izigaba zokuqhubekela phambili: I-hepatitis → Isifo se-Cirrhosis → umdlavuza wesibindi

Izici zobungozi: Abantu abanomlando we-hepatitis B futhi abahambisana nesibindi be-cirrhosis basengozini enkulu yomdlavuza wesibindi.

Izindlela zokungenelela:

• Ukuhlolwa njalo: Isibindi B-Ultrasound kanye ne-Alpha-fetoprotein Level Level Test njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-6 zeziguli nge-HEPATITIS CRRHRHOSIS B-ehlobene Cirrrhosis.

• Ukuqashwa okusebenzayo kwe-Hepatitis B Virus Repping kanye nokwelashwa okulinganiselwe okulinganiselwe kwe-antiviral therapy ye-hepatitis B Iziguli.

• Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela: ukubhema kanye nokuyeka kotshwala, nokugwema ukusebenza ngokweqile.

• Ukuvimbela umdlavuza webele: Qaphela i-Atypical Bele HyperPlasia

Inqubo Ejwayelekile: Isifuba Esijwayelekile → I-HyPrerplasia Engejwayelekile → I-Carcinoma ku-Situ → I-Hyperplasia → I-Hypreplasia → umdlavuza webele